following the reforms of alexander ii, zemstvos appeared in russia. the people were legitimized as a new source of power. the state duma became the country's first all-class legislative body. she was elected for 5 years. the elections were multi-stage, held in four districts. elections to the constituent assembly became universal, equal direct, and were held by secret ballot. the adopted law turned out to be revolutionary for russia. not only men, but also women. in 1936, universal, equal , direct elections were enshrined in the constitution of the ussr. in in december 1993, the current constitution of russia was adopted. modern electoral legislation is being formed, legislation on political parties, systems of election commissions are being laid as the basis for gas in. the digitalization

of election procedures is actively underway. russia is significantly ahead of other countries in organizing and conducting elections. today , every russian voter understands how important it is to make their choice in order to support changes for the better in our lives, elections in russia: important, honest, convenient. forecasters warn that the weather in moscow is about to worsen; it will snow in the capital, and freezing rain is even possible in some areas. ksenia lvitskaya has all the details. snowstorm season opens in moscow. the capital will be covered in snow for the next few days. how much rain will it fall today and what weather is expected over the weekend, when, on top of everything else, megapolis is still expecting freezing rains

, this is the weather, a joint project of the russia 24 tv channel and phobos centers, i’m ksenia levitskaya, hello, real winter is starting in the central region, it’s like us we remember, it was quite late, november on the russian plain started with unusually warm weather, then in the middle of the month it became sharply cold , winter frosts came, but there was no snow, and only this week the situation began to change, the day before strong snowstorms swept the entire north the west of our country in st. petersburg was so nice in the morning that visibility dropped to 1 km, and then during the day snowfalls began to make their way further and further south, snowdrifts began to grow in bryansk, smolensk, kaluga, among neighbors in minsk, and in the evening precipitation intensified in moscow itself, where until this moment the snow cover was purely symbolic, only 1 cm. but in the coming days it will cease to be so. snowfalls were brought by

an active atlantic cyclone, and today its core will be directly over the central regions of the country. the most intense precipitation is expected in the zone from ulyanovsk to tiberias, and in the south of this zone snow can turn into freezing rain, because the circulation of vortices contains extremely contrasting air masses. for the same reason, on the russian plain today a strong wind will arise. the storm zone will cover the territory from the middle volga to central europe. the blowing will be strongest in the black earth region and in the north near the black sea coast; here gusts can exceed 20-25 m per second. in the capital, gusts will reach 12-15 m/s. and this is already quite a dangerous value. the temperature in the city will rise sharply. in the south of the moscow region and new moscow it may exceed zero. and in these areas, precipitation in the form of freezing rain is possible. the rest of the territory will experience heavy snowfall. today in the first

half a day, then it will weaken a little and tomorrow the weather will improve. the cyclone will move further east and the weekend in central russia is expected to be relatively calm. but early next week the disaster will strike again. another cyclone will make its way into the european part of russia, not from the north, but from the south. on monday, its clouds will cover the entire central zone, as well as the western and southern regions of the country. precipitation to the central regions. will fall in the form of showers, in the north as snow, in the transition zone freezing rains are again expected. and this time moscow will fall into ice zone. the metropolis will be covered with an icy crust early on monday morning, so moscow will face a difficult rush hour, and then black ice will be added, because during the day the air temperature will rise to +2. the snow will turn into rain and the snowdrifts will begin to melt; by the evening, winter frosts and water on the street will return.

will freeze into ice. now our joint column with roscosmos is a photo from orbit. and today we will go to the far east. plans are being adjusted. to the sides to increase. the design capacity of the pacific railway is now not 30 million tons per year, but 50 million. we are talking about the five hundred kilometer transport route elginskaya mysmorsky. it will connect russia's largest coal deposit with the port of elga, which is being built in parallel with the railway line. the highway will operate at full capacity in 2026, but already in the twenty- fourth, the coal terminal will receive the first bulk carrier. that's all for me, goodbye, redmond multiclean cordless vacuum cleaners, an excellent solution for complete cleaning, redmond - powerful, washing, reliable.

if you have already spent all your energy on training, don’t spend too much, order from a selection of scooters. profitable shelf, free delivery, scooter without extra expenses, we take loans, easy to apply for, we are at sofcombank, we take loans, and we got them quickly, we are at sofcombank, up to 5 million,

loans that everyone knows, hello, a gift is waiting for you in the megaphone, buy infinix with connection and get a second smartphone as a gift, only in a megaphone. do you want new furniture? go! on avito, thousands of manufacturers are ready to offer you completely new furniture at a pleasantly low price. new furniture, prices low. avito for home. it's easy to imagine your ideal home. but it’s not always possible to build, so just imagine, everything else , from selecting a site to choosing a contractor , trust the build a house to house section click,

this is the ecology of the city, this is a contribution to the health of our children, this is clean air, they are talking about transferring transport to methane, about protecting nature, but it’s not just that methane is cheaper. savings on every kilometer, the throwing engine works perfectly. installation of equipment within the framework of the national fuel project. i re-equipped myself too car on methane without investment. being practical is beneficial for nature and for you, choose ecogas, refuel at gazprom stations. many entrepreneurs have already received money from the fund for quite a few businesses. now it’s your turn, alfabank will distribute 100 million rubles to entrepreneurs across the country. the best stories will get the money, tell them. about your business on alfabank.ru. don't oversleep black friday in the store from november 13th to 26th. get 100% cashback on popular products. order the homeeclub immersion blender from rub 1,399 from stores. sbermarket for any reason

about. in the rear areas of special operations , more and more new groups of operators are being trained. even active soldiers come to master this military specialty, a week and a half of active training and you can go to the front again. more details artyom yundos. professional actions. just three people, operators of a reconnaissance drone, can make it so that both the challenger tank and the abrams tank will be destroyed by the fire of our artillery, a war of drone drones, you can’t say otherwise, because now these small and large birds perform the role of not only reconnaissance or weapons. the artilleryman with the call sign padre at the beginning of svo did not even think that he would master the controls of a drone. the ministry of defense does not stand still; there are more and more new products.

which helps us conduct reconnaissance, adjustments, in this case, in my case, this is artillery fire, because i am during reconnaissance, with the guard battalion, and this helps us for work, the left roller is the pitch of the camera, the right roller is the course of the camera. over the course of 10 days, fighters gain skills in operating and maintaining a reconnaissance drone, the basics of its takeoff and safe return. to the base. an instructor with combat experience teaches at the training ground and makes every effort. in order for every serviceman to be able to use this technology, so that, regardless of specialty, anyone can pick up and perform a drone task. all military personnel should be able to do this, because this is where the future of technology develops. equipped with a day camera, thermal imaging, range finder and directional camera, capable of lifting up to two. classes not only at the training ground, but also in the classroom for soldiers of the central military district

they talk in detail about the modifications and features of drones, their tactical and technical characteristics, for example, now in low temperature conditions, the operating time of a drone is reduced by almost half, and this should be taken into account when performing a combat mission. at the front , the need for a skilled drone operator is constantly high. our unit needed eyes, eyes are worth their weight in gold, as they say, so i went to fit on the uav to have them to help the boys who walk on the ground. subdivision the russian armed forces that take part in the sdo will be regularly replenished with qualified drone operators. their future tasks are extensive, from reconnaissance of the area to adjusting the fire of not only artillery, but also tank crews. artyom yundos, daniil vetrov, vesti lugansk. aroma. freshly brewed cappuccino for only 35 rubles only at tasty points! why leave the house one more time

when you can buy everything on a scooter? why leave the house one more time, order more of your favorite products, a scooter without extra spend you can't have packed stadiums if you haven't learned to sing, but you can. try the maximum for only 399 rubles. 50 gigs, 2,000 minutes and unlimited applications. you can, yota. register your business for free at follow your dreams. just dare. tochka, a bank for entrepreneurs and enterprises. do you want new furniture? go! on avito, thousands of manufacturers are ready to offer you completely new furniture. it’s easy to imagine an ideal house,

but it’s not always possible to build it, so just imagine, one of my friends has a difficult relationship with the internet and that file is like there’s no way to cancel it, it’s a megaphone, everything flies with it, only for megaphone subscribers, and also a lubric cube, a needle attachment, a putter, and santa claus will pull it all, pull it, with a new year’s loan from the post office bank there’s enough for everything. well, where is your list? come in for money, post office

bank. don't sleep through black friday at the supermarket from november 13 to 26. get 100% cashback on popular products. order the homeclub immersion blender from rub 1,399 from the store. sberberket for any reason. the new school year brought with it a lot surprises not only for schoolchildren, but also for adults, parents, teachers; irina matyushenko will tell you how the curriculum has changed and why the silver medal is being returned. instructions in the program. this academic year there will be several innovations, and the well-forgotten old will return. what awaits schoolchildren, we will tell you about this in the instructions. first of all , the gold standard of knowledge begins to operate. that is, uniform teaching rules have emerged at the federal level. in primary

school in three subjects: russian language, reading the world around us. in middle and high school there are six. russian and. history, social studies, geography and life. uniform textbooks are being prepared based on them, and standard history texts for the tenth and eleventh grades have already been published. there are online services for teachers; they can be found at this address. there are work programs, a curriculum designer, and teaching materials. all this should help teachers prepare for lessons, especially teachers of russian language and literature, given the amount of teaching time that has been allocated. on those subjects has increased significantly; they will be allocated 61.35 hours per week. starting from this academic year , a new position has appeared in all schools, colleges and technical schools, advisor to the director of education for interaction with children's public associations. advisors to the director of education are specialists in the field of education, they will be responsible for

broadcasting federal and regional agendas and will help to understand the huge amount of information that now surrounds the child, the family, and educational organizations. these specialists will mentors and senior comrades for children, will support and develop their ideas and initiatives. involve students in socially significant children's and youth movements and associations. such a teacher will be responsible for working with children outside of class, he will organize sporting events, trips to museums, theaters, and will tell you which club is best to enroll in. will provide contacts for volunteer and other public organizations, share advice on how to better build relationships with peers and adults, candidates for the position have been selected within the framework of the moscow of the city competition for childhood navigators, more than 2,000 people decided to try themselves in a new role, and more than one and a half thousand of them made it to the finals. and the training of future

advisers took place at the corporate university of moscow education, department of education and science. and here specialists got acquainted with the functionality of the new position, immersed themselves in the context of city and federal projects in the field of education, underwent communication training, participated in situational quests, sports games, and even organized a theater festival. the new position will be financed from two sources, since the teacher is employed in two places at once, in a specific school or technical school, in a federal children's and youth center. half of the payment will come from the federal budget, the other from the budget of the school itself. and even if the adviser is not literally a career guidance counselor at school, then of course, as a socially significant adult, each adviser will be able to tell the child who to contact with this question, how to choose the appropriate program

additional education, or even organize an in-school event on this topic. amendments have been made to the education law that establish how students can be involved in socially useful work. we talked in more detail about labor education in one of the previous issues. at the end of this academic year, graduates again had the opportunity to receive a silver medal. in 2014, the gold medal was renamed into a badge of honor for special achievements in learning, and the silver medal was abolished. so, from this academic year, those who have the certificate has two b's, and the rest. will receive a sign for special achievements in learning, but of the second degree. so, this academic year there is a lot of new things, updated knowledge standards, for which fresh editions of textbooks are being prepared , books for high school students on history have already been printed, a new position will appear in all schools, an educational adviser, children will begin to instill respect for work, and for those

those who fall just short of becoming an excellent student will receive a silver medal. do you want to know. more about school life or maybe about the higher world education, write to us on telegram, ask your questions, we will figure it out together with experts and tell you in the next issues of our instructions.

well, then about the most significant events of this day in history in the selection of ekaterina burlakova. how is this day remembered in history? we'll tell you right now. hello. on november 24, 1642 , a dutch navigator named aabel tasman discovered a large island southeast of australia. later , the island of tasmania was named after him. tasmania was once connected to mainland australia, but about 10,000 years ago, rising sea levels turned it into an island. aboriginal people lived here, and the first british settlers appeared only at the beginning of the 19th century. because of those brought. european infection and extermination left about 300 of the 8,000 local residents; they were resettled on the neighboring island of vlinders. when tasmania became part of

the australian union in 1901, it was the only state in the country completely without an indigenous population. the british exterminated the marsupial wolf telacin. now endemics are representatives of flora and fauna that found only here under state protection. and a fifth of the territory. the ottomans occupy a national park. on november 24, 1853, the battle of akhaltsikhe took place on the fields of the crimean war. now it is the city of the same name in georgia. then the seven-thousand-strong russian detachment was able to defeat the eighteen-thousand-strong ottoman corps and stop the offensive in the caucasian theater of military operations. the russian troops were commanded by prince ivan andronikov. a week later, in another battle, the troops of prince vasily bebutov completely defeated the main turkish by force at the town. baskadei in eastern turkey. these victories literally stunned the turks. they were confident of their superiority. the russians seized the strategic initiative. and after several years of bloody fighting in

the caucasus, russia and turkey returned to the status quo. but following the results of the next russian-turkish war, 15 years later, russia was able to gain a foothold in the caucasus by annexing adjara. on november 24, 1927, the aperetta theater opened in moscow. despite the fact that the bolsheviks are genres. accused of lack of ideas, of wanting to entertain rather than call for struggle and construction of socialism, but the theater was headed by actor and director grigory eron, a master of buffoonery, eccentricity, and grotesque. he successfully added revolutionary class content. this is how talented soviet operettas appeared, yulia melutina, isaa dunaevsky and other composers. nikovoda, warming up. like on your chest. the troupe was allocated the building of the winter theater of the garden-aquarium on the triumphal garden, and in sixty-first they were transferred to the former house of the merchant nikolai

solodovnikov on bolshaya dmitrovka, where the theater is now located. the theater withstood everything political storms of the 20th century remains one of the most beloved in the capital, staging classics, modern operettas and musicals. it's hard to keep my words and i'm falling in love. on november 24 , 1967, the institute of water problems of the ussr academy of sciences was created. its task was fundamental research in the field of assessment of water resources and their optimal use. this is a unique institution. its first director was the scientific hydraulic engineer andrei voznesensky. a scientist under his command. institute proposed the idea of ​​transferring part of the flow of northern and siberian rivers to the southern regions countries. now it is a leading scientific center, its specialists study land waters and predict

their changes under the influence of natural and anthropogenic factors. they evaluate water resources from the perspective of food security in our country. scientists at the institute of water problems are trying to instill in people a culture of responsible environmental water consumption so that russia, despite all its riches, does not face... a shortage of clean water. on november 24, 1979 , the us congressional office of control and budget accused the military department of lying. to the pentagon congressmen blamed his officials for lying about the circumstances of the use of a chemical substance called agent orange in vietnam. during the war, american pilots sprayed this poison over the jungle to destroy foliage. she prevented them from looking for targets for bombing. chemistry greatly influenced people, the vietnamese developed skin diseases, cancer , mutations and deformities in newborns, even in the third generation, only 14% of the territory of vietnam suffered from the poison. the pentagon stated that

us citizens would not be harmed by the use of agent orange suffered, but a congressional commission found that tens of thousands of american troops were also in the affected area. after everything was revealed and a scandal broke out, all affected citizens of the united states and the countries allied to the united states in that war were given benefits. nobody gave the vietnamese compensation. this is what this day in history was like.

let's translate from clerical to understandable, everything is not so scary if there are instructions.

hello, i'm boris akinov, and i'm olek stepanov. and we, the creators of the russia 2062 project, the headquarters of free thought. together with we are discussing with experts how we can develop the russia of the future in the next 40 years. see you in the future.

strikes. air, attack aircraft missiles and kamikaza drones destroy militants of the kiev regime, we will show footage from the front line. dublin is on fire, pogroms and riots went on all night, what is the reason, did you manage to cope with the protests? a powerful cyclone hit kamchatka, and the capital was overwhelmed with