[000:00:00;00] will provide security guarantees, he said in a slightly official manner, but this is what we must do, we must do and provide security guarantees for russian citizens in russia, yes, there, not in germany, not in france, although we must do this too, in there is a threat to russia, external, to the citizens of russia, so of course, there is no point in being fooled by these headlines, especially since there is not a single proposal from a politician. did not follow, although putin and lavrov have repeatedly said that we are ready to talk, please, only if there is a subject, yes , thank you very much for coming, it’s very interesting, i’ll continue with pleasure, but you host the program yourself, you know time, time is a tough thing, uh, thank you very much, and indeed, i’ll remind you, we talked with the vgtrk correspondent, presenter

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application. the topic of the week is the results of the presidential elections in argentina, this country, rich in resources, will not get out of a series of crises, the latest ones, well so for almost 100 years, but at the beginning of the last century it was one of the ten largest economies and richest countries in the world. we talked about whether the new head of state will be able to solve the problems of the argentines with professor ran, director of the center for ibero-american studies at st. petersburg state university, editor-in-chief of the journal latin america, victor heffitz. victor lazarevich, hello, thank you for finding time for us, the elections in argentina brought some surprise, he is active this week

was discussed, but there are opinions, of course, as in such cases there are often opposite ones, someone says that the new president will change the situation for the better in argentina, someone says the opposite, as is often the case, but what do you think, that’s all -can he... do it, or not? to be honest, i think that within the framework of what he proposes, the situation cannot be fundamentally improved, because a considerable part of what he promises is technically either not feasible, or very difficult to implement, or quickly impossible to implement, he, for example, proposes the dollarization of the economy and the transition to cryptocurrency, and at the same time the elimination of the central bank, it is very clear who will be involved in this self-galization of the economy , argentina does not have 20 billion cash dollars that were needed to replace the money supply of the national currency with dollars, then they need to be taken somewhere will, for example, ask the united states, but this is also not

done quickly, even if the united states agrees to this. he speaks, although he has already lightened his accents somewhat, and his intention to reduce ties with brazil and china, once again i emphasize, he doesn’t speak so categorically, and china is argentina’s two largest trading partners and that’s another 20-odd billion dollars, which, if they are tied up, will fall out of the country’s income, uh, how to replace them, in addition, debts to the international currency it is with the help of chinese assistance that the argentine authorities are giving to the fund, it seems to me that in reality what miley promises can be implemented in a short time to reduce government spending, but again, reduce pensions, reduce benefits other social benefits, social assistance, this is not exactly what many disappointed people expect from him... taxes can be cut, but

with one tax cut, and miley advocates a complete or almost complete tax cut and one reduction in social spending quickly economic problems of argentina do not decide, so i’m rather skeptical about the possibility of doing something quickly, especially since he doesn’t have even close to a majority in parliament, there are no deputies who are ready to quickly vote for it proposed solutions, and victor lazavich, well, nevertheless... after the election results were announced, shares of argentine companies increased in price, debt also increased in price, financial markets, investors believe that shallower, more shallow will bring prosperity to argentina, and let's talk about how to structure the conversation, let's go on a little excursion , after all, argentina is a fairly rich country, once before the middle of the last century it was one of the ten largest economies in the world, everything was

fine, but then it went a series of coups d'etat, military dictatorship and so on and so forth, this is the internal , such a state of argentine society, but can it be brought to some kind of, well, a common denominator, or something, i wanted to say, order, well, what should be considered order, some kind of common denominator consensus, because there are still such serious changes in the economy. requires a certain consensus or at least tacit consent, do you think he can do this, especially since you just said that in parliament he does not have a majority at all, and accordingly it will be very difficult to carry out these reforms, that is, the question is, can the argentines somehow come to an agreement among themselves? well, that’s the problem, i’m actually making a big correction to the digression, until about the twenties and thirties of the last century, argentina was in the tens, then it only dropped out, there is a well-known

expression by nobel laureate simon kuznets. there are four types of countries , developing countries, developed countries, there are also japan and argentina, here japan is an example of a country that, not having resources and natural wealth, managed to break through forward, and argentina, possessing them, managed to fall out of the ranks of developed countries. for many years, argentina, under the right and the left , was governed within the framework of such an expo-active model that we will get nothing. and that sales will increase, monopolies and transnational corporations continued to get rich, periodically did not appear, then the fall in prices on the market ends, argentine federalism boiled down to the fact that the provinces are in charge, the provinces turn a blind eye to the inefficiency of the authorities, i am serious, in fact, there are serious opportunities i don’t see any way for the argentinean region of society to come to a consensus now, no matter who won the last elections, half ... almost voted against and this

is not normal for any winning presidential candidate, there is no majority in parliament, there is no misunderstanding of what one wants to do, there is an understanding of one thing, that i don’t like everything that is happening now, there is disappointment in the existing parties, argentina already went through this at the end of the 10th century, the man whose idol is melei, karl saunman, he has already tried to improve the economy and privatize as much as possible... and develop the freest market possible, at first there was even an effect, then it all ended in a catastrophic failure at the beginning of the 21st century, when argentines again found themselves without money and took to the streets, now argentine society continues to be polarized and split, on the other hand it is very hopes that those who voted for milei, they did not vote for him in the proportional elections, they voted for him because they absolutely do not like either the current government or the previous one the government, they say, neither the right nor the left... have failed , give the opportunity to try someone else who is in no way connected with

the current ones, but no one knows how to do it, and they are not ready to agree with each other, and this will also happen problem for the milea government, he will either have to seriously change his ideas and his plans, but then he risks losing from himself those who voted for him precisely because he is not like everyone else, and viktor lazarevich, well, nevertheless, you said that neither the right nor the left... done it, you need to choose some kind of original , according to the economist magazine, a respected magazine, and he calls khaver meley, and his occupation is a former trainer in tantoro sex, such a person can rule the state, what do you think? you know, experience shows that people who were thought would not be able to manage anything end up managing, but mr. mileya really has little management experience, he was a consultant to quite large consulting

firms, he was a consultant to both government structures and international banking structures, that is, to say that he does not understand anything, economics would be wrong , in general he has quite a large amount of economic knowledge, but the president will not rule the country single-handedly, he will have to create a team, everything will depend on what kind of team can he assemble in economic ministries, if he finds people who are ready to offer a non-standard solution for structural reforms of the argentinean economy, if these people are able to offer not just something, support from society, then i have some chance, i still see that these chances are less rather than more, but if he gathers a competent team, tries to experiment, he can, well, in the end, miracles will also happen, yes,

especially to act in non-standard conditions, he has a wealth of life experience, as we understand, maybe he’ll come up with something , well, really, if we abstract from the individual, it’s a separate topic for conversation, why are they now trying to do it in 2 years, actually in 2 years they molded him into a national leader, since he won the election, do you think any external forces were involved in this issue? uh, to be honest, i don’t think that the factor of external forces was fundamental , that is, of course, part of the establishment to the trumpists and the us republican party, of course... milea’s victory is interesting, but it wasn’t them who pulled the argentine voters by the hand at the polling station, this is an absolute discredit of the current and previous authorities, this is a systemic distrust of all parties that led to this, argentina is not

the first to go down this path, it was the same before the same thing happened in chile, before that the same thing happened in colombia, before that the same thing happened in peru, that is, this wave has now reached argentina, when voters say: leave everyone, everyone we have seen for many years, that is, miley’s victory trump welcomed the victory, miley welcomed the victory, the former president of brazil, but it was not they who convinced them to vote for him, they voted for him not because he is such a trump, but because for some argentines he is hope, of course, argentine citizens themselves will be responsible for their choice, both a plus and a minus, this is understandable, but if we still return to, we have already touched on this topic, such... pax americana, or rather, here it’s not even that anymore, probably, america’s influence on the latin region has always been very big, at the moment , do you think that america will go for such a thing? you said, you need to look for 20 billion dollars, but this is

mere pennies for bankers on the street, they will find several planes and bring in and no question, that’s it what matters is whether america can make argentina such an economic one. brazil, which would like to join brix, and other countries that have reached out to this organization in brix, in order to find their economic benefits there, is it possible that this election, milea will do, and they will do, the americans will make an attempt, so make such a showcase from argentina, or they won’t succeed, well, firstly, i don’t agree that 20 billion dollars is pennies, even for the usa, not pennies, especially since it ’s not wall street that should give, but should will give the executive branch, the federal reserve system, and they will count more than private business; secondly, not everything is simple in the relationship between mileya and the united states, even though, of course, the americans certainly

benefit from the victory of those forces that say, and we we want less china, for example, the fact is that meley is a trumpist, he does not hide it, because the usa. then the american authorities will think 10 times, i mean biden’s democrat, whether they should help the argentine trumpist, who is actively supported by trump right now, who will be a rival of the incumbent president, most likely in the elections next year, plus miley has serious differences with the americans, for example, he agrees with the democrats because he is a globalist, he advocates increasing the role of the market, but opposes the fight against climate warming, which is one of the important topics for voters of the democratic party and for the democratic party, in this sense it reminds: the brazilian, former president bolsonaro, whose relations with the american

administration, the biden administration, deteriorated precisely for these reasons, that’s all will very much depend on whether miley is ready to adjust his program; if he finds the strength to adjust this program by removing some of the campian rhetoric, he will have more chances that they will try to use him as a potential and argentina as a showcase, and how is he - the person who creates this showcase, and really a lot will depend, if he succeeds, it will be a success for the right-wingers of the same neighboring chile, who look very carefully and directly say, if he succeeds, we will be better off because of this; if he has setbacks, it will hit us. victor lazarevich, thank you very much, well, let's see how events develop, all the best, all the best, goodbye. the legendary

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square has died on the polish border, blocked by activists who do not want to. i understand that most likely the reasons there is physiology, but one way or another, the stress that they receive due to this strike , due to the fact that they are forced to live in cabins and it is not clear when they will be able to get to ukraine, adds negativity and causes certain situations, the certain situations mentioned are related , for example, with threats against ukrainian truck drivers, a problem that no one is in a hurry to solve, who is my sieve? no one decides here, they came out, the poles said where, they came back with clubs, and it’s amazing that there is a railway line to krakow, forget about all the stops until krakow, the food is prepared right on the highway, these drivers, for example, sculpt dumplings on the bumper, treating journalists with cooked dumplings, oh my god, incredibly tasty, the poles demand the closure of the so-called transport visa-free program, after

the start of the conflict for ukrainian logistics companies, no more people came to poland with licenses 180,000 trucks per year, now the flow has increased to almost a million vehicles. kiev political scientists explain the reasons for the border crisis this way. an agreement was signed between ukraine and the european union on virtually visa-free transport until the summer of 2024 year, according to polish slovak carriers, they found themselves in deliberately

uncompetitive conditions. kiev, which is already having a hard time, there is a fairly serious shortage of fuel, especially in the western regions of the country, some gas stations are standing without the ability to refuel, in particular with gas, that is , the most important losses are economic, including because of these traffic jams , yes, which formed on the border, the flow of western aid to the kiev regime, it is humanitarian and military there, has slowed down. in including, on the part of the european republic, four checkpoints have already been blocked, a fifth is on the way, at which a traffic jam of 2,000 trucks has accumulated, this is reported by the ukrainian border service, which, let me remind you, does not know about the death of a citizen of the country, but at the same time is aware of the plans of its neighbors, due to the death of two citizens of the ukrainian embassy in warsaw, sent an official note to the country's ministry of foreign affairs with a demand to unblock the passage. it is reported that zelski tried to contact polish president duda to resolve

the conflict, but the latter did not pick up the phone, and thus over time , these areas began to join the protests, experts say, those who suffered most seriously from the blind political support of the kiev regime. polish farmers, polish long-haulers, they are simply faced with the problem of competition, they do not understand why conditions for their ukrainian competitors should be more preferential than for them, that is, people go bankrupt, people lose their earnings, they are naturally outraged, yes, because they sitting at home, living in their country in poland, and the natural desire, they want, so that polish policy from the situation is so complicated that ukraine is preparing to evacuate residents blocked at the border, a repetition of such a crisis is possible on the border with slovakia, the only checkpoint there was also temporarily blocked by carriers, according to the polish scenario, due to the fact that foreign business received slovakia is completely carte blanche and has begun, as if in vain, to destroy the local people due to the short-sightedness of politicians. evgenia nepotol galvukhin and alexander

porkhunov, news. european authorities continue to invent new terms, this time... this the term is called military schengen, what are we talking about and how, if it is possible to implement it, it will affect european security, as well as the general trend of militarization of europe, we will talk with the head of the delegation of the russian federation in vienna on issues of military security and control over weapons, konstantin gavrilov, konstantin, i greet you, thank you for