[000:00:00;00] we abandoned this principle, the very principle called the principle of exhaustion of tempting rights or the principle of first sale, we said in our law that intellectual property is more important in cases where a product crosses the border of the russian federation, thereby giving global monopolies global these players, such as publishing houses, but about books it was less important, another product was important, a consumer product, a trademark became king... the situation and the trading economy and for those who owned brands in the russian federation in 2002, then in 2006 this was implemented in another legislative amendment in 2008, it became part of the civil code, was steadily implemented there in several acts, and the concept according to which global copyright holders have the right control the circulation of goods on the territory of the russian federation, that is, they were given - i don’t know the mandate, if you like

, it was part of russian sovereignty, that is, the russian federation refused to independently regulate flows, commodity flows on the market, transferring them to an essentially global grantor, there is a very smart decision of the us supreme court in the thirteenth year, when a thai student, he studied in california and discovered that on the us market, very expensive textbooks for university education, he was, in my opinion physician, especially medical textbooks were very expensive, at home in thailand, he saw that the same textbooks were significantly cheaper, he bought these textbooks, took a few checkered bags there, came to the states and distributed them among students, by gender there at half the price, but having earned on this, as it turned out, for one trip, 600,000 dollars , that is, you can imagine the level of difference in price, yes, that is, relatively speaking, there a textbook could cost 1,000 dollars there, and it was bought in

thailand, i don’t know, over 50, well, relatively speaking, this is the order, and... the publishers who, well, whose textbooks he sold, they went to him with a claim, with a demand, listen, compensation for losses, the same thing as with these nathan, the decision also reached the us supreme court, and the supreme court clearly protected this thai student, said, no, guys, nothing changes, the principle of the first sale is the same, international exhaustion, it doesn’t happen any other way, and for him it was surprising that there were any attempts at all by the court of first instance, somehow there is something different to look at, but inside... unfortunately, she died recently, her name was ruth ginsburg, she passed away not so long ago, and there is a social activist, there is a seventieth, a big participant in this civil rights movement and so on further, she wrote a dissenting opinion, she did not agree with the decision of the board of the supreme court and says, in his dissenting opinion, says: you know, colleagues, legally you are

right. you are right, absolutely, here is a precedent, that’s it, everything is as it should be, but you know, after the second world war, the government of the united states of america made great efforts to impose a different logic on the world, this is the logic of banning parallel imports, which they built , why, why they built around intellectual property, because the wto demanded the removal of barriers, tariff, non-tariff, that is, those barriers that the state was used to regulate trade, and the intellectual ones actually don’t seem to be about... eras, it’s kind of about the protection of certain natural rights, she says: it was a very elegant tool for erecting barriers in the interests of the global corporation that the american government represented, yes, because they took place primarily in the usa, in the period after the second world war, in order to create, on the one hand, a segment, zoning world trade, and on the other hand, maintain the logic

well, she says: yes, there is an idea in this, there is a kind of principle in this , but it is political, it is not legal, yes, colleagues, you are right from a legal point of view, but you also need to take into account the interests of the american people , as it were, those complex schemes that the american government built in order to manage this unruly and complex world, in which a lot of things are happening, in which we ourselves formed this space for trade liberalization, and so on, this structure, and you are in your the decision is somehow too rash, just say that okay, clearly the topic requires a more detailed discussion, thank you very much , alexey ivanov was our guest, piracy is a formidable concept, but also a romantic one, it brings back warm memories for many of the youth of russian capitalism, my colleague, sofya sergieva, herself does not miss her age at the video salon, but she listened carefully to the stories

of the veterans. in the mid-eighties, the song of the video group mirage thundered from every speaker, but what it sang about seemed something magical. in the eighties, a video recorder at home was a real luxury, a product of the soviet electronics industry vm-12, developed on the basis of japanese diarrhea, in official stores at a state price it cost 1,200 rubles. and this is with an average salary of 200, it was not so easy to get it in stores. people signed up in line to buy the shortage from speculators at exorbitant prices; the video was virtually unavailable, but some saw a gold mine in this. at the end of the eighties, along with perestroika , the era of cooperation came, and with it development of video salons. they opened in the most unexpected places, school sports halls,

library basements, even in decommissioned planes, buses and carriages. for a soviet person unspoiled by western cinema, this was a simple and, most importantly, inexpensive way to get acquainted with hollywood. then i remember the ticket was one ruble and we sat on ordinary chairs in front of an ordinary tv, watched rambo, watched the terminator, saved money there on breakfasts and lunches, with the same delight at home and in video salons we watched the world classics, disney cartoons, action films and sometimes erotica, although only their own people were invited to watch it. during the raid, the police cut off power to the entire building so that the forbidden cassette remained inside the video device... the owner could not pull it out and hide it, otherwise he faced a real prison sentence, as did the distributor of forbidden videotapes, who found an interesting way: milk mail, they they hid the tapes in milk cartons. every saturday, from early morning to early,

moscow film buffs flocked to the gorbushka, the famous market next to the gorbunov palace of culture. in the alleys of veljovsky park they offered videocassettes for every taste and budget, and connoisseurs came for films voiced by a specific translator: mikhalev, gavrilov or volodarsky, and they voiced everyone in a row. it was a wonderful night, wasn't it? thank you, it really was just wonderful. if , for example, some hit came out there with schfwarzneger there or from stalin, that is, it was written somewhere , a thousand or 2,000 cassettes of this particular film, it was all gone, instantly. andrey dolsky is one of the meters of the second wave of the author's translation. he has almost 30,000 films to his credit. it could have been some kind of terrible creepy screen, there could have been laughter in the hall, there. someone there, popcorn there, could live there, that is, the sound was indirect, so all this was translated, then better quality came out, they took this sound from this cinema, put good quality on it and sold it, that is, of course it was bad, yes, but it was

the same ata that even these people, as they say, havli, today on the internet community dedicated to the era of the vhs, hundreds of thousands of users are subscribed, mostly those who come from the ussr, share their favorite films, remember how they changed. everyone eats, relaxes, has fun, remembers when they once gathered at home, in a party, watched these star wars on video, the empire strikes back, the dark time came for the rebels, time passed, vhs cassettes were replaced by cable television and dvd, and then and the internet. new pirates, digital ones, have entered the scene. nineties. at the beginning of 2000 approximately 89, approximately 90% of all programs for ivm, they were pirated, pirated, that is, they were all used, well, illegally. imported licenses were sold for $50, and their illegal copies were 10 times cheaper, and although the games were not always

installed, buying them was an event. the disk was sent to a hacker, who hacked the data, decrypted it, and pulled out text and sound from there. graphics and so on, then accordingly the programmers assemble the russian version of everything. last year , several leading foreign gay studios left the russian market, and they did the same video hosting and streaming services. dubbing studios lost orders from hollywood majors and were forced to cut costs, and some even closed. but while some are expecting a surge in piracy, those who worked in the legal field are in no hurry to board. if we have any hope for the market to recover, at least someday, at least. to some extent, then, if you, well, of course, if you do this once, then no one will ever work with you again in their life after that, even if you really want to, after all, dubbing studios

believe in the best, someday the situation will change, foreign customers will return and series canceled in russia will again become available on official platforms, sofya sergieva, igor nikurin, vladimir klimov, international review. oh, i see that you don’t make it difficult with gifts for the family, for everyone. i don’t complicate the iskhlats, one touch with a smartphone, i paid, and why was it possible , you can also get 10% cashback in supermarkets if you download the application from bpay, no, well, that’s what i understand, a gift, yes, everyone is delighted with the taste of the aromatic freshly brewed coffee for 35 rubles delicious point for everyone who loves coffee, you can't want so much. you can, try it

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alfabank.ru. hello, there is a gift waiting for you in the megaphone. buy an infinix and get a second smartphone as a gift, only in a megaphone. we already mentioned brix, the other day a regiment of people wishing to join the ranks. the ambassador of pakistan in moscow officially stated that his country has submitted an application and hopes that the issue will be resolved during the russian presidency. knowing the sensitive, to put it mildly, attitude towards pakistan and india, we would venture to assume that it will not be completely smooth sailing, but the road will be mastered by those who walk. ahead of the announcement, we spoke to naeem salik, executive director of the institute for strategic vision, in islamabad. names pakistani military and

strategic topics. let's start with what occupies the world community today: a war in palestine will have consequences for everyone, and of course, the vast majority of muslim countries. how do they assess the consequences in pakistan? the mood in pakistani society is not the most optimistic. pakistanis perceive what is happening as a betrayal and come to the realization that... the west, led by the united states, openly supports israel and silently watches as palestinian civilians, including women, are killed every day. as if the west doesn't count for people outside their range. the sympathy of the world, especially its muslim part, the sympathy of the people is on the side of the palestinian people, although not all governments take a tough anti-israeli position. one of the most notable statements by the israeli side

was the proposal to use nuclear weapons against palestine. subsequently, israel denied everything, but a new impetus for discussions about nuclear capabilities from the desire to discuss the israeli nuclear program at the mogate site, whether this could contribute rethinking the role of nuclear weapons in the world. israel is a member of igatha, but it has not signed the nuclear non-proliferation treaty. in this sense, magath can only partially serve as a limiter. anyone who expected magate to have an impact on israel's nuclear resource will obviously be disappointed and may come to a conclusion. powerless with an international organization, the bet should be placed on the development of one’s own nuclear potential; we are already seeing something similar in east asia; there are active discussions in south korea and japan about the need to create our own nuclear weapons, because trusting american guarantees is increasingly risky.

the united states has to bend over backwards to appease the south koreans, for example. they signed the washington declaration with south korea, agreed on joint exercises to test nuclear deterrence, and promised south korea that american nuclear submarines would visit korean ports more often. the issue of nuclear weapons in the world is quite acute if israel, which has a nuclear arsenal, begins to threaten its use. other countries have an incentive to start thinking seriously about it. in addition, israel brandishing its nuclear weapons can have a negative effect. impact on iranian nuclear policy, the iranians will become more resolute in insisting on their own nuclear potential. are you satisfied with how nuclear deterrence is working in your region? yes, nuclear deterrence certainly works; during the first 25 years after independence, india and pakistan were at

war several times. after the start of work on during the creation of nuclear weapons , there were crises in relations between india and pakistan. there were several border clashes, but it did not lead to a full-fledged war. india has long argued that in our case there will be no need for nuclear deterrence, because the possibility of waging a limited conventional war always exists and the situation will remain sufficiently controlled so as not to lead to nuclear escalation. however, during the 2001 crisis, both sides mobilized all available resources. and india realized that it could not control escalation, and the threat of nuclear use will always exist, after which the so-called cold start doctrine briefly became popular in india, which also turned out to be inappropriate, now new delhi

adheres to such surgical strikes. in fact, small-scale operations are meant, 20-30 people cross the border from india and attack pakistani... border posts, populated areas, or several aircraft enter pakistani airspace and then turn back, and this is certainly due to the presence of impressive nuclear potential on both sides, in the short or medium term, is it possible for the idea of ​​a new, more inclusive deterrence regime for all nuclear countries to emerge? the cold war, as we know, pitted two powers against each other: the soviet union and the united states. whose allies received security guarantees, including nuclear ones, part of the existing structure were great britain and france, which received nuclear weapons. china then had little potential and remained on the sidelines for a long time from nuclear competition. in the modern world , a large number

of countries have nuclear status, including such regional powers as india, pakistan, north korea; we can talk about the existence of several decision-making centers, which complicates the situation. in addition, there are close ties between all nuclear powers. for example, in south asia, there is a triangular security system with two dyads, which are india, pakistan, india and china. the triangles don't end there, however. china is part of the nuclear triangle between north korea and the united states. the united states, in turn, is actively involved in the matter. the european continent, where there are nuclear powers, including russia, everything is very interconnected, so any, even a small shock in some part of this global nuclear system can destroy it all, it is necessary to turn on the system and the nuclear weapons that are part of it and exists somewhere outside and autonomously, this

will serve international interests better than the exclusion of a number of countries, obviously possessing nuclear weapons from the global nuclear club, as we know, the procedure for amending the gnyao is very complicated, no one wants to open pandora's box and initiate amendments, because this will entail additional ones. demands and obligations, and reaching consensus is extremely difficult. i think a solution to the problem could be an additional gnyau protocol, which would give some kind of affiliated status to the four nuclear states that are outside the framework of the treaty. even earlier, it would be possible to begin to expand the international nuclear dialogue. contacts are ongoing between russia and the united states, the united states and china, but ideally broader discussions should be initiated in which. all nuclear states would take part to maintain stability in

the world and prevent nuclear confrontation. in finland it was called the winter war. no, molotov, no, molotov, you are a deceiver, even more so than bobrikov. molotov, naturally, was the then people's commissar for foreign affairs, and probably not everyone will remember nikolai ivanovich bobrikov. governor-general of finland at the turn of the century, he intended to deprive the great principality of legislative privileges. he was shot by a finnish nationalist in 904 . point out to the finns the continuity of oppression, no matter what power there is in russia. finland intends to completely close the border

with russia. the reason is attempts to infiltrate migrants from middle eastern countries. helsinki claims that moscow specially recruits groups and sends them for the assault. this is generally a long-standing idea in europe, dating back to the syrian war. putin is specially organizing a flow of refugees in order to undermine the european union. then in lukashenko was accused of the same thing. about specifically, they overestimate us, migration from poor countries to rich ones was, is and will be, because it is human nature to look for where it is better to manage it in a civilized way, interstate cooperation was invented, but it obviously implies two sides, and if one of the sides says loudly: no molotov interrupts the interaction, the second thing is to try, no, no, then continue on your own. this

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country, come to the russia forum exhibition. the history of democracy in russia goes back to ancient times. the national assembly of residents of the veche made decisions on all significant issues and played a key role in the formation of russian statehood. by the 16th century, a new institution of class representation had emerged. cathedrals of the whole earth. they ensured legitimacy and continuity of power and established a new electoral tradition. catherine ii included elements of election to solve a number of state problems. for the first time , the foundations of electoral law were laid in relation to cities and urban populations. thanks to the reforms of alexander ii, zemstvos appeared in russia. the people were legitimized as a new source of power. the state duma became

the first all-class legislative body. country, she was elected for 5 years, the elections were multi-stage, held in four courts, elections to the constituent assemblies became universal, equal, direct and were held by secret ballot, the adopted law turned out to be revolutionary for russia. voting rights were granted not only to men, but also women. in 1936, general equal direct elections were enshrined in the constitution of the ussr. in december 1993, the current constitution of russia was adopted. modern electoral legislation, legislation on political parties, a system of election commissions are being formed, and the basis for gas elections is being laid. the digitalization of election procedures is actively underway.

russia is significantly ahead of other countries in organizing and conducting elections. today every russian voter understands. how important is it to make your choice? to support changes for the better in our lives, elections in russia, it is important, honest, convenient. israel released 39 palestinians from prison, 25 women and 14. in turn, hamas handed over 24 hostages, including 13 israelis, 10 thais and one filipino. the medic was informed about this. starting friday, an agreement to cease hostilities for 4 days came into force, and it may be extended. today hamas promises to release 13 more israelis. chronicle of the first day of the truce in reports by sergei poshkov and