[000:00:00;00] principle first sale, we said in our law that intellectual property is more important in cases where a product crosses the border of the russian federation, thereby giving global monopolies, global players like publishing houses, but about books it was less important , already another product mattered, a consumer product, a trademark became the king of the situation, the trade economy and those who owned brands in the russian federation in 2002, then in 2006 this was realized in yet another legislative in 2008, it became part of the civil code, and was steadily implemented there in several acts, the concept according to which global copyright holders have the right to control the circulation of goods on the territory of the russian federation, that is, they were given, i don’t know, a mandate, if you like, it was part russian sovereignty, that is, the russian

federation renounced its independence... there is a very smart decision of the us supreme court in 1930, when a thai student studied in california and discovered that on the us market, textbooks for university education are very expensive, i think he was a doctor, especially medical textbooks were very expensive, and when he flew home to thailand, he saw that the same textbooks were significantly cheaper, he bought these textbooks, several there i took checkered bags, came to the states and distributed them among students, polo shirts there at half the price, but having earned from this, as it turned out, for one trip, $600,000, that is , can you imagine the level of difference in price, yes, that is, conditionally speaking, there the textbook could cost there 1,000 dollars, and it was bought in thailand, i don’t know, for 50, well, roughly speaking, that’s the order, and the publishers who, well, whose textbooks

he sold, they went to him. with a demand, listen, compensation for damages, the same thing as with these nathan and sidor , the decision also reached the us supreme court, and the supreme court clearly protected this thai student, said, no, guys, as if nothing changes, the principle the first sale is the same, international exhaustion, there is no other way, and for him it was surprising that in general, there were some attempts by the court of first instance to look at something differently, but inside this decision of the supreme court there was a special opinion, a very interesting one, there was a special opinion, an absolutely legendary judge, unfortunately, died recently , and her name was rude ginsburg, she left not so long ago, and there is a social activist , there is a seventieth, a big participant in this civil rights movement and so on, so she wrote a dissenting opinion, she did not agree with the decision of the panel of the supreme court and says, in his dissenting opinion, says: you know, colleagues, legally you are right, legally you are right, this is absolutely, this is the precedent

that applies, everything is as it should be. but you know, after the second world war, the government of the united states of america made great efforts to impose a different logic on the world, this is the logic of banning parallel imports that they built, why, why they built around intellectual property, because the wto demanded the removal of barriers, tariff, non-tariff, that is, those barriers that the state used to regulate trade, but the intellectual one, in fact, seems to be not about barriers, it seems to be about the protection of certain natural rights. and she says: this was a very elegant tool for erecting barriers in the interests of the global corporation, which the american government represented, yes, because they came primarily from the united states in that period after the second world war, in order to create, on the one hand, segmentation, zoning world trade, on the other hand, keep the logic of the wto, it says: yes, there is an idea in this, there is, as it were, there is a certain principle, yes, it is geopolitical, it is

polynomic, it is not legal, right? colleagues, you are right from a legal point of view, but you also need to take into account the interests of the american people, as well as those complex schemes that the american government has built in order to manage this unruly , complex world in which a lot of things happen in which we ourselves - we have formed this space for trade liberalization, trade liberalization, and so on, and we need to somehow zone global trade, it is in plain text he says, we are imposing this design, and in your decision you are somehow too rash and directly say what? white is white, and black is black, zone it, okay, clearly the topic requires a more detailed discussion, thank you very much, alexey

ivanov was our guest. let's translate from clerical to understandable, everything is not

so scary if there are instructions. hello, i am boris sakilov, and i am oleg stepanov and we, the creators of the russia 2062 project, the headquarters of free thought. together with experts , we are discussing how we can develop the russia of the future

in the next 40 years. see you in the future. look, the ukrainian military is hitting civilian targets in donetsk with this caliber, presumably, this is exactly the same weapon that the americans promised to supply to the kiev authorities, traces of the roof being broken are clearly visible, mariupol is literally being restored by the whole of russia, for example, there are builders and engineers at this site , specialists from all over the country. the picture you see behind me will now tell you about the situation. an hour and a half ago, it was an ambulance, a shell hit right in a car, a place for evacuation is already in ukrainian public pages, photographed so that they know where to hit

civilians, this is such a fairly densely populated microdistrict in donetsk, there are dense high-rise buildings everywhere, one of the shells hit a nine-story building, now we were told that the drone was detected, the interview had to be interrupted, but nevertheless , there is still no better place in these fields than these already bare trees to hide. piracy is a menacing concept, but also a romantic one; for many, it brings back warm memories of the youth of russian capitalism. my colleague sofya sergieva, herself, doesn’t miss video salons due to her age, but

she listened carefully to the stories of the winds. you can take a look. in the mid-eighties , the song of the video group mirage thundered from every speaker, but what it sang about seemed something magical. in the eighties , a vcr at home was a real luxury, a product of the soviet electronics industry vm12, developed on the basis of japanese panasonics, in official stores at a state price it cost 1,200 rubles. and this with an average salary of 200, it was possible to get it in stores not so easy. people signed up in line and bought without waiting. from speculators at an exorbitant price, the video was virtually unavailable, but some saw a gold mine in it. at the end of the eighties, along with perestroika, the era of cooperation came, and with it the development of video salons. they opened in the most unexpected places, school sports halls, library basements, even in

decommissioned planes, buses and carriages. for a soviet person not spoiled by western cinema, this was a simple and, most importantly , inexpensive way to get acquainted with hollywood. then they remember. the ticket was one ruble and we sat on ordinary chairs in front of an ordinary tv, watched ramb, watched the terminator, saved money on breakfast and lunch there. with the same delight, at home in video stores they watched world classics and disney cartoons and action films and sometimes erotica, although only their own people were invited to watch it. during the raid, the police cut off power to the entire building so that the forbidden tape remained inside the video device and the owner could not remove it and hide it. otherwise , he faced a real prison sentence, as however, also a distributor of forbidden videotapes, who found an interesting way: milk mail, they hid the cassettes in milk packaging.

every saturday early in the morning, moscow film buffs went to gorbushka, the famous market next to the gorbunov palace of culture, in the alleys of velevsky park they offered videocassettes for every taste and budget, and connoisseurs came for films in the voice-over of a specific translator: mikhalev, gavrilov or volodarsky, and they voiced they are all in a row. it was a wonderful night, wasn't it? thank you! indeed it was it’s just wonderful if, for example , some hit came out there with schranzneger there or from stalon. that is, somewhere 1000 or 2,000 cassettes of this particular film were written, it was all gone instantly andrei dolsky - one of the meters of the second wave of the author's translation, he has almost 30,000 films to his credit, it could have been, say, some kind of terrible creepy screen, there could be laughter in the hall, there could be someone eating popcorn there, that is, the sound was indirect, so all this was translated, then the quality came out better, they took this sound from this cinema, put it in good quality and sold it.

that is, of course it was bad, yes, but it was such a harvest that even these people, as they say, today hundreds of thousands of users are subscribed to online communities dedicated to the vhs era, mainly those who come from the ussr share their favorite films , they remember how they exchanged cassettes, waited with trepidation for foreign news, everyone was eating, relaxing, having fun, remembering when they once gathered at home, in a party, watched these star wars on video, strikes back, a dark time has come for the rebels. as time passed , vhs cassettes were replaced by cable television and dvd, and then by the internet. new pirates, digital ones, have entered the scene. in the nineties, at the beginning of 2000, approximately 89, approximately 90% of all programs for ivm, they were pirated, pirated, that is, they were all used, well, illegally. imported licenses were sold for $50, and their illegal copies, which

hacked the data, decrypted it, pulled out text, sound, graphics, etc. further, then, accordingly, local programmers collect the russian version of everything; last year , several leading foreign game studios left the russian market, video hosting and streaming services did the same. dubbing studios lost orders from hollywood majors, and were forced to cut costs, and some even close, but for now, if we have any hope of a market recovery at least someday, to some extent, then if you, well, of course, if you if you do this once, then more with you no one will ever work in their life after this, even if you really want to, yet dubbing studios believe in the best, someday the situation will change, foreign

customers will return and those canceled in russia... we already mentioned brix, the other day those wishing to join the ranks have arrived, the ambassador of pakistan in moscow officially stated that his country has submitted an application and hopes that the issue will be resolved during the russian presidency. knowing the sensitive, to put it very mildly, attitude towards pakistan will not be completely smooth, but the one who walks will master the road. ahead of the announcement, we spoke in islamabad with naeem salik, executive director of the strategic vision institute, a pakistani military and strategic think tank. let's start with what occupies the world community today. a war in palestine will have consequences for

everyone, how do they assess the consequences in pakistan? the mood in pakistani society is not the most optimistic. pakistanis perceive what is happening as a betrayal and come to the realization that the existing world order unfair. the west, led by the united states, openly supports israel and silently watches as palestinian civilians, including women and children, are killed every day. it’s as if the west doesn’t count. the sympathy of the world, especially its muslim part, the sympathy of the people is on the side of the palestinian people, although not all governments do. israeli statements included a proposal to use nuclear weapons against palestine. subsequently , israel denied everything, but a new impetus for discussions about israel’s nuclear capabilities dandogan, for example, expressed a desire to discuss israeli nuclear program at

the mogate site, whether this could contribute to a rethinking of the role of nuclear weapons in the world. israel is a member of magath, but it is not. those who expected magath to influence the israeli nuclear resource will obviously be disappointed and may conclude: since the international organization is powerless, the bet should be placed on the development of its own nuclear potential. we are already seeing something similar in east asia; in south korea and japan, there are active discussions about the need to create our own. nuclear weapons, because trusting american guarantees is increasingly risky. the united states has to bend over backwards to appease, for example, the south koreans. they signed the washington declaration with south korea, agreed to joint exercises to test nuclear deterrence, and promised south korea that

american nuclear submarines would make more frequent visits to korean ports. the issue of nuclear weapons is quite significant in the world. acute if israel, which has a nuclear arsenal, begins to threaten to use it, other countries have an incentive to start thinking seriously about it. in addition, israel brandishing its nuclear weapons could have a negative impact on iran's nuclear policy. the iranians will become more resolute in insisting on their own nuclear potential. are you satisfied with how nuclear deterrence is working in your region? yes, nuclear deterrence is unconditional. during the first 25 years after independence, india and pakistan were at war several times. after the start of work on the creation of nuclear weapons in relations between india and pakistan there were moments of crisis, there were several border clashes, but

it did not reach a full-fledged war. india has long argued that in our case there will be no need for nuclear deterrence, because the possibility always exists, the situation will remain sufficiently controlled so as not to lead to nuclear escalation, however , during the 2001 crisis, all available resources were mobilized on both sides, india realized that she was unable to control the escalation, and the threat of nuclear use would always exist, after that in india the so-called cold start doctrine became popular for a short time, which is also... small-scale operations, 20-30 people cross the border from india and attack pakistani border posts and settlements, or several aircraft enter pakistani airspace and then turn

back, and this is certainly due to the presence of impressive nuclear potential on both sides. in the short to medium term, is the idea of ​​a new, more inclusive containment regime likely to emerge? for all nuclear countries. as is known, the cold war pitted two powers, the soviet union and the united states, whose allies received security guarantees, including nuclear ones. britain and france, which had received nuclear weapons, were part of the existing structure. china then had little potential and remained aloof from nuclear competition for a long time. in the modern world, a large number of countries have nuclear status, including such regional powers as india, pakistan, north korea. we can talk about the existence of several decision-making centers, which complicates the situation.

in addition, there are close ties between all nuclear powers, such as in south asia, a triangular security system with two dyads, which... china is part of the nuclear triangle between north korea and the united states. the united states, in turn , is actively involved in the affairs of the european continent, which has its own nuclear powers, including russia. everything is very interconnected, so any, even small shock in some part of this global nuclear system can destroy it all. the system then exists somewhere outside and autonomously, these are nuclear weapons that are part of it and will serve more international interest than the exclusion of a number of countries. nobody wants

to open pandora’s box to initiate amendments, because this will entail additional requirements and obligations , and reaching consensus is extremely difficult. i think a solution to the problem could be an additional prince protocol, which would give some kind of affiliated status to the four nuclear states outside the framework. even earlier, it would be possible to begin to expand the international nuclear dialogue; contacts are being conducted between russia and the united states, the united states and china , but ideally , broader discussions should be initiated in which all nuclear states would take part in order to maintain stability in the world and prevent

nuclear confrontation, no hammer, no... in finland it was called the winter war. no, molotov, no, molotov, you are a deceiver, even more so than bubrikov. molotov, naturally, was the then people's commissar for foreign affairs, and nicholas ivanovich. probably not everyone will remember. governor-general of finland at the turn of the century, he intended to strip the grand duchy of legislative privileges. he was shot by a finnish nationalist in 904. the song should point out to the finns the continuity of oppression, no matter what power there is in russia. finland intends to completely close the border with russia. the reason is attempts to infiltrate migrants from the middle east. in helsinki. this is generally a long-standing idea in europe, dating back to the syrian war, putin is specially

organizing a flow of refugees in order to undermine the european union, then lukashenko was accused of the same thing. regarding specifically, they are overestimating us, migration from poor countries to rich ones was, is and will be, because it is human nature to look for where it is better to manage it in a civilized way, an interstate was invented. cooperation, but it obviously implies two sides, and if one of the sides speaks loudly, no molotov interrupts the interaction, the second one should try, no, no, then go ahead, this was an international review, see you later, russia is a country of great achievements , right now we are committing discovery in science. and our children open the doors of modern classrooms, we create new cultural spaces, and of course, we

open new routes and points of attraction. discover the achievements of our

country, come to the russia forum exhibition. we historically defend our borders, our people and those who need our help, although our enemies spoke different languages ​​and had different weapons, the goals were always the same: to destroy the country, take away our freedom, but we always bravely and steadfastly resisted battles, history remembers everything, the strength of the unity of the people and the courage of the troops helped us win. become a hero bringing

victory closer, serve under a contract. i’ve been working towards this all my life, we expect to do it in 10 days, it will be a record, cut , on the verge of possibilities, we are all with him, because he is the only one, at the maximum height, higher, don’t rise, you’ll just fall like a stone , with the speed of the wind, it is a supercyclone. he's a killer, it's like he's chasing you, what do you

want, master of the wind, israel freed 39 palestinians from prison, these are 25 women and 14 children. in turn , hamas handed over 24 hostages, including 13 israelis, 10 thais, and one filipino. this was reported to the medic, starting with. an agreement on a cessation of hostilities for 4 days came into force and it may be extended. today hamas promises to release 13 more israelis. chronicle of the first day of the truce in reports by sergei pashkov and