[000:00:00;00] in which we are located, especially in which the russian federation is located, maybe then we will no longer be ashamed to raise the question that we are no longer playing under these redistribution rules, well, in an amazing way, for some reason, wherever we could, we cut off our contacts and where perhaps it was not worth it, in the field of intellectual property , it seems to me that we continue to do so with persistence, probably serving the best purpose, to comply with these requirements, some amendments were made there, for example, when you can’t pay someone over the hill, but you can transfer money there, pay royalty to some special account, yeah, well , such technical things have been done, but fundamentally we live in a paradigm, quite tough, somewhere extreme, protection

protection of intellectual property, moreover, when russia joined the wto, we entered painfully for a long time, so we integrated all the requirements, the most stringent requirements of trips, into our own legislation without any concessions at all, without any transitional periods, without any exceptions, as they usually say, that is, in the most hardcore, extreme fundamentalist format , it was essentially included in our legislation in advance, as demonstrating that we there are saints of the pope and are striving for tvto with all our might, this was one of the but we did it, well, in the best, so to speak, neophyte traditions, quite decisively, and even after we were de facto expelled from the wto de facto, yes, because, well, trade sanctions were imposed on us in such quantities in such as such depth, this is, well, de facto an exception from world trade, and although formally we are still members there and are even suing over pork or for some reason

or another, but in intellectual property we remained in the same, well, in the future, but very little was done when the law was adopted in 2002, there were deputies directly, and representatives of the government, speaking there from rospatent and other organizations, said that this is important in order to join the wto, they directly said this, that is, to deputies, deputies when they voted they they said yes, we are entering the wto, so this is important to us, we abandoned this principle, the very principle called the principle of exhaustion, rights, or the principle of first sale, we said in our law that intellectual property is more important in those cases when a product crosses the border of the russian federation, they were thereby given to global monopolies, to these global players, such as publishing houses, but this was less important about books, another product was important,

a consumer product, a trademark became the king of the situation, and the trading economy, and those who owned the brand in the russian federation in 2002, then in 2006 this was implemented in another piece of legislation and in 2008 it became part of the civil code, it was steadily implemented there in several acts, the concept, according to which global rights holders have the right to control the circulation of goods on the territory of the russian federation, that is, they were given, i don’t know, a mandate, if you like, it was part of russian sovereignty, that is, the russian federation abandoned independent regulation. flows, commodity flows on the market, transferring them, in fact, to a global copyright holder. there is a very smart, absolutely decision of the us supreme court in the thirteenth year, when a thai student, he studied in california and discovered that on the us market, textbooks for university education were very expensive, he was, in my opinion , a physician, especially medical textbooks were very expensive, and having flown home to thailand, he saw that the same textbooks were

significantly cheaper, so he bought these... i took a few checkered bags there, came to the states and distributed them among students, there at half price, but having earned from this, as it turned out, for one trip, 600,000 dollars, that is, you can imagine the level of difference in price, yes, that is, relatively speaking , there a textbook could cost 1,000 dollars there, and it was bought in thailand, i don’t know, for 50, well, roughly speaking, this is the order, and the publishers who, well , whose textbooks he sold, they went to him with a lawsuit. the same as with these nathan, the decision also reached the supreme court usa. and the supreme court clearly defended this thai student, said: no , guys, nothing changes, the principle of the first sale is the same, international exhaustion, there is no other way, and for him it was surprising that there were any attempts at all court of first instance, somehow there is something to look at differently, but inside this decision of the supreme court there was a special opinion, a very interesting, special opinion, there was

a legendary... the judge, unfortunately, died recently, and ruth ginsburg was her called, she left not so long ago, mm, ah, there’s a social activist, there is a seventieth, a big participant in this civil rights movement. and so on, so she wrote a dissenting opinion, she did not agree with the decision of the panel of the supreme court, and says: in her dissenting opinion , she says: you know, colleagues, legally you are right, legally you are right, that’s absolutely, that’s the precedent that applies, everything, everything should be so, but you know, after the second world war, the government of the united states of america made great efforts to impose a different logic on the world, this is the logic of banning parallel imports, which they built, why, why... they didn’t build around intellectual property, because the wto demanded the removal of barriers, tariff, non-tariff, that is, those barriers that the state used to regulate trade, and intellectual property itself seems to be not about barriers, it’s

seems to be about the protection of certain natural rights, she says: it was a very elegant tool for erecting barriers in the interests of the global corporation, which the american government represented, yes, because they came primarily from the united states at that time period after the second. war, in order to create , on the one hand, segmentation, zoning of world trade, on the other hand, to preserve the logic of the wto, she says, yes, there is an idea in this, there is a kind of principle in this, yes, it is geopolitical, it is polynomic , it is not legal, yes, colleagues, you are right from a legal point of view, but you also need to take into account the interests of the american people, as well as those complex schemes that the american government built in order to manage this unruly complex world in which there's a lot... of everything is happening in which we ourselves have formed this space for trade liberalization, this and so on, and we need to somehow zone the world, she says this in plain text, we are imposing this design, and in your decision you are somehow too reckless and directly

say, that white is white, and black is black, well, clearly the topic requires a more detailed discussion, thank you very much, alexey ivanov was our guest. piracy is a menacing concept, but also a romantic one, bringing back warm memories of youth for many russian capitalism, my colleague sofya sergieva herself does not miss her age at video salons, but she listened carefully to the stories of veterans. you can take a look. what was sung in it seemed like something magical. in the mid-eighties, the song of the video group mirage thundered from every speaker, but then , in the eighties, a video recorder at home - a real luxury, a product of the soviet electronics industry vm12,

developed on the basis of japanese diarrhea, in official stores at a state price cost 1,200 rubles. and this is with average salary of 200, it was not so easy to get it in stores. people signed up in line and bought without waiting. from speculators at an exorbitant price, the video was virtually unavailable, but some saw a gold mine in it. at the end of the eighties, along with perestroika, the era of cooperation came, and with it the development of video salons. they opened in the most unexpected places, school gyms, library basements, even decommissioned planes, buses and carriages. for a soviet person, unspoiled by western cinema, it was simple, and most importantly an inexpensive way to experience hollywood. then i remember. the ticket was one ruble and we sat on ordinary chairs in front of an ordinary tv, watched rambo, watched the terminator , saved money there on breakfasts, lunches, with the same delight at home and in video salons we watched world classics and disney

cartoons and action films and sometimes erotica, though to her only our own people were invited to watch. during the raid, the police cut off power to the entire building so that the forbidden tape would remain inside the video device and the owner would not be able to remove it from... otherwise he would threatened with a real prison sentence, as did the distributor of prohibited videotapes, who found an interesting way: milk mail, they hid the cassettes in milk packaging. every saturday, early in the morning, moscow film fans flocked to gorbushka, the famous market next to the gorbunov palace of culture. in the alleys of filyovsky park, video cassettes were offered for every taste and budget, and connoisseurs came for films voiced by a specific translator: mikhalev, gavrilov or volodarsky, and... it was a wonderful night, wasn’t it? thank you, indeed, it was just wonderful, if, let’s say, some hit came out there with shfarsneger there or from stalin, that is , somewhere a thousand or 2,000 cassettes were written there,

this particular film was all gone, instantly. andrey dolsky is one of the meters of the second wave of the author's translation, he has almost 3000 films to his credit, it could have been , say, some terrible creepy screen, there could have been laughter in the hall, there could have been food there, there could have been food there, that is, the sound was indirect , so all this was translated, then came out the quality is better, they took this sound from everything from this cinema, put good quality on it and sold it. that is, of course it was bad, yes, but it was such an ata that even these people, as they say, havli, today hundreds of thousands of users are subscribed to online communities dedicated to the era of the vhs, mainly those who come from the ussr, divided favorite films, remember how they exchanged cassettes, waited with trepidation for foreign new releases, everyone eats, relaxes, has fun, remembers when they once gathered at home, had a party, watched these star wars on video,

strikes back, the dark time came for the rebels, time passed, vhs tapes were replaced by cable television and dvd, and then the internet. new pirates appeared on the scene, digital ones, in the nineties, in the early 2000 , approximately 89, approximately 90% of all programs for ivm, they were pirated, pirated, that is, they were all used, well, illegally. imported licenses were sold for $50, their illegal copies were 10 times cheaper, and although the games were not always installed, their purchase was a complete event. the disk was sent to a hacker, who hacked the data, decrypted it, and pulled out text, sound, graphics, and so on, then accordingly, programmers assemble the russian version of everything. last year , several leading foreign gay studios left the russian market, and video hosting and streaming companies did the same. dubbing studios lost orders from hollywood majors and

were forced to cut costs, and some even close, but while some are expecting a surge in piracy, those who worked in the legal field do not rush to board. if we have hope for the market to recover, at least someday to some extent, otherwise, if you, well , of course, if you do this once, then no one will ever work with you again in their life after that, even. whatever you really want, nevertheless, dubbing studios believe in the best, someday the situation will change, foreign customers will return, and series canceled in russia will again become available on official platforms, sofya sergieva, igor nikurin, vladimir klimov, international review, legendary credit

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is black friday, maximum discounts, you can join, and eldorado, register your business for free at the point follow for your dream, just dare, period, a bank for entrepreneurs and enterprises. we have already mentioned brix, the other day the ambassador of pakistan arrived to a regiment of those wishing to join the ranks. in moscow he officially stated that his country has submitted an application and hopes that the issue will be resolved during the russian presidency. knowing india’s sensitive, to put it mildly, attitude towards pakistan, we would venture to assume that it will not be completely smooth sailing, but the road will be mastered by those who walk. ahead of the announcement, we

spoke in islamabad with naeem salik, the institute's executive director strategic vision known as pakistan. specialists on military and strategic topics. let's start with what occupies the world community today: a war in palestine will have consequences for everyone, and of course, the vast majority of muslim countries, how do they assess the consequences in pakistan? the mood in pakistani society is not the most optimistic. pakistanis perceive what is happening as a betrayal, and come to the realization that the existing world order. unfair. the west, led by the united states, openly supports israel and silently watches as palestinian civilians, including women and children, are killed every day, as if the west does not consider anyone outside its territory to be people. the sympathy of the world, especially its muslim part, the sympathy of the people is on

the side of the palestinian people, although not all governments take a tough anti-israeli position. palestine has nuclear weapons, israel later denied everything, but a new impetus was given to discussions about israel’s nuclear capabilities. erdogan, for example, has expressed a desire to discuss the israeli nuclear program at the mogate site, could this help rethink the role of nuclear weapons in the world? israel is a member of magath, but it has not signed the nuclear non-proliferation treaty in that sense. anyone who expected magatte to influence the israeli nuclear resource will obviously be disappointed and may conclude: since international organizations are powerless, the bet should be placed on the development of their own nuclear potential, something similar we are already seeing in east

asia in south korea and japan are active discussions about the need to create their own nuclear weapons, because to trust american guarantees the united states has to go out of its way to reassure, for example, the south koreans, they signed the washington declaration by south korea, agreed on joint exercises to practice actions in the field of nuclear deterrence and made a promise to south korea, that american nuclear submarines will visit korean ports more often. the issue of nuclear weapons in the world is quite acute if israel, which has a nuclear arsenal, in addition, israel's brandishing of its nuclear weapons could have a negative impact on iran's nuclear policy; the iranians will become more resolute in insisting on their own nuclear potential. are you satisfied with how nuclear

deterrence is working in your region? yes, nuclear deterrence certainly works. during the first 25 years after independence. there were moments of crisis between india and pakistan, there were several border clashes, but it did not lead to a full-fledged war. india has long argued that in our case there will be no need for nuclear deterrence because the possibility and situation of conventional war always exists. in order not to lead to nuclear escalation, however, during the 2001 crisis, both sides mobilized all available resources, india realized that it was not able to control the escalation, and the threat of nuclear use would always exist, after which the so

-called the cold start doctrine, which also turned out to be inappropriate, now adheres to such... surgical strikes. in fact , small-scale operations are meant: 20-30 people cross the border from india and attack pakistani border posts and populated areas, or several aircraft enter pakistani airspace and then turn back. and this is certainly due to the presence of impressive nuclear potential on both sides. in the short to medium term, is it possible for an idea to emerge? about a new, more inclusive deterrence regime for all nuclear countries; the cold war, as we know, pitted two powers against each other, the soviet union and the united states, whose security allies, including nuclear ones, were part of the existing structure, having received nuclear weapons, great britain and

france. china then had little potential and remained aloof from nuclear competition for a long time. in the modern world , a large number of countries have nuclear status, including such regional powers as india, pakistan, and north korea. we can talk about the existence of several acceptance centers. decisions, which complicates situation, in addition , there are close ties between all nuclear powers, for example, in south asia there is a triangular security system with two dyads, which are india, pakistan, india and china. however, the triangles do not end there; china is part of the nuclear triangle uniting north korea and the united states, and the united states, in turn, is actively involved in the affairs of the european continent. where there are nuclear powers, including russia, everything is very interconnected, so any, even

small, shock in some part of this global nuclear system can destroy it all, it is necessary to include in the system those nuclear weapons that are part of it and exist somewhere outside and autonomously, this will serve international interests better than the exclusion of a number of countries that obviously possess nuclear weapons from the global nuclear club, like us... no one wants to open pandora's box to initiate amendments, because this will entail additional demands and obligations, and achieving consensus is extremely difficult. i think an additional protocol could be a solution to the problem prince, which would give some kind of affiliated status to the four nuclear states that are outside the framework of the treaty. it would have been possible to start expanding even earlier. contacts are being conducted between russia and the united states, the united states and china , but ideally

, broader discussions should be initiated in which all nuclear states would take part in order to maintain stability in the world and prevent nuclear confrontation. a famous song from the time of the soviet-finnish war of 1939, in finland it was called the winter war. no, molotov, no, molotov, you are a deceiver, even greater than bobrikov. molotov, of course, was the then people's commissar for foreign affairs, and probably not everyone will remember nikolai ivanovich bobrikov, the governor-general of finland. he intended to deprive the grand duchy of legislative privileges, and was shot by a finnish

nationalist in 904. the song should point out to the finns the continuity of oppression, no matter what power there is in russia. finland intends to completely close the border with russia. the reason is attempts to infiltrate migrants from middle eastern countries. to helsinki they claim that moscow specially recruits groups and sends them. for an assault, this is generally a long-standing idea in europe, dating back to the syrian war. putin is specially organizing a flow of refugees in order to undermine the european union, and then lukashenko was accused of the same thing. regarding specifically, they overestimate us: migration from poor countries to rich ones has been, is and will be, because it is human nature to look for where it is better to manage it in a civilized way, interstate cooperation was invented, but it obviously implies... two sides, and if one of the parties loudly says: no , molotov interrupts the interaction, then

why bother trying? no, no, no, continue on your own. this was an international review, see you later. i, i, i, i solemnly swear allegiance to my fatherland, the russian federation. i swear, i swear, i swear. sacredly observe the constitution of the russian federation, strictly comply with the requirements of military regulations, orders of commanders, i swear, i swear, i swear, to fulfill my military duty with dignity, to courageously defend the freedom , independence and constitutional order of russia, people and fatherland, thanks to those who are true to these words, become a warrior service under the contract of the russian federation. the history of democracy in russia

goes back to ancient times. the national meeting of residents of the veche made decisions on all significant issues and played a key role in the formation of russian statehood. by the 14th century, a new institution of class representation appeared: the councils of the whole earth. they ensured legitimacy and continuity of power and established a new electoral tradition. catherine ii. included elements of selectivity for decision a number of government tasks. for the first time the foundation was laid. voting rights in relation to cities and urban populations. thanks to the reforms of alexander ii , zemstvos appeared in russia. the people were legitimized as a new source of power. the state duma became the country's first all-class legislative body. she was elected for 5 years. the elections were multi-stage, held in four districts. elections to the constituent assembly became

universal, equal and direct, and took place. voting, the adopted law turned out to be revolutionary for russia. voting rights were granted not only to men, but also to women. in 1936, universal, equal, direct elections were enshrined in the ussr constitution. in december 1993, the current constitution of russia was adopted. modern electoral legislation and legislation on political parties are being formed. systems of election commissions lay the foundation for gas elections. the digitalization of election procedures is actively underway. russia is significantly ahead of other countries in organizing and conducting elections. today , every russian voter understands how important it is to make their choice in order to support changes for the better in our

lives. elections in russia: important, fair, convenient. the legendary seven in the legendary sevastopol, a passenger train with the historical number seven arrived in the hero city exactly on schedule. the evergreen olympic park of sochi siarius is a place of attraction. for important tests, the plane is accepted by the customer airline, heavy equipment literally bites into the taiga everything in its path, leaving only the plowed the ground, this is a kind of defensive line through which the flame cannot spread

further, communication with parents is only by phone, entry is allowed only for doctors. to russia - this is the only opportunity, of course, 76 cannot be called a comfortable passenger plane, but nevertheless you don’t have to choose, just imagine there are 86 people in this orchestra, which means 86 musical instruments, one mistake is a failure for all, despite the fact that one half of the orchestra does not speak the language and half have never been together before

performed. our colleague vgtrk correspondent boris maksudov was awarded the order of courage posthumously. the decree was signed by vladimir putin. this is a reward for courage and courage shown in the performance of professional duty. boris was mortally wounded as a result of a ukrainian drone strike in the zaporozhye region. he had wanted to study for a long time. just this month i moved to the special reporting department, and from my business trip i was going to bring back a lot of thoughtful material about people in