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for investment in alfa bank and take your gift: not just profitable, alpha profitable. in banana-lemon singapore it will be when the okyan sings, cries, and drives the leading

fret. song by alexander nikolaevsky, which by the way is called tango magnolia, about banana lemon in singapore, i heard it as a child, heard it countless times, and imagined such a racing city,

state, and twice talked with the prime minister of singapore, lixian long. lissagnon, born february 10, 1956, graduated from the faculty of mathematics at cambridge university and the faculty of political science at harvard university. in 1984 he was elected as a member of parliament, from 1994 to 19 singapore, from 2001 minister of finance, from august 12, 2004, prime minister of the republic of singapore. in our unique geopolitical position, our the first priority in the policy is to maintain good relations with neighboring states,

especially with members. which includes 10 countries in our region and especially with indonesia and malaysia, our closest neighbors, which are significantly larger than us. we are a small country, so it is in our best interest to be friends with everyone. we don't want to have any enemies, we want to be friends. the island of singapore is surprisingly located, as if at the crossroads of europe, asia and australia. therefore, as if by fate itself, it was destined to become one one of the greatest ports in the world, although for many, many decades, only malay fishermen and very bloodthirsty pirates lived on the island of singapore. the strait, through which today dozens of large merchant ships pass daily, was once considered one of the most dangerous straits in

the world. in subsequent centuries, the malay peninsula and the island of singapore became the scene of struggle between the portuguese, dutch and british for the colonization of the land. in 1819, with stanford raffles, governor of the british possession of sumatri, he founded an english trading post on the island village, this year is considered the year of the founding of singapore as a clearly defined territory. in 1824, singapore became an official possession of england. i also think that the historical path that we chose played a significant role. lived through the period of war, anti-colonial struggle, we had the experience of the leftist pro-communist movement, the unionist movement, which was an underground political movement in singapore

before we gained independence, this was also our experience as part of malaysia, the people, having gone through such an experience of their formation and development, decided that we should live on and fight, and this... seriously affected our success. the first constitution in singapore's history came into force on june 3, 1759. it provided, first of all, for self-government within the british commonwealth. and it was from this day, for more than 30 years, that one person was at the head of the country as prime minister, his name was likuan. legendary likvan yu. the father, by the way, to say, of our interlocutor today, and in fairness, it seems to me, the father of the modern singaporean nation, what do you see as the main secret

of mr. lekwanyu's success, what is the main lesson that you, as a son and as a prime minister, have learned from his legacy? if you read his memoirs, then you will have an idea of ​​how he... himself assessed his activities, i read his book, i have it and even with his autograph, he wrote about what his priorities were and then , how he tried to achieve his goals and worked with people, it was with the help of anya that singapore became part of the federation of malaysia as a state, after 2 left its membership and became an independent independent state; on december 22 , 1965, the independent republic of singapore was proclaimed. few people then believed that singapore would be able to survive, because it was the poorest island state

in southeast asia. you grew up in an unusual family, in the family of a national leader, in the family of the person who actually created your country. in this regard, i would like you to remember. childhood, what did you learn from watching your father? it was the most normal thing childhood as possible, we were raised at home, not in a palace, and thus we could feel the real world, and we did not expect that just by snapping our fingers, a servant would immediately be at our feet to fulfill our every request, we were public people and got used to it, we were always in the center. i think that what we learned from our father is complete devotion, responsibility and dedication to the issue of governing the country, for its prosperity. in addition to issues of sovereignty,

because the neighbors of a small state were influential malaysia and indonesia, problems with unemployment, housing, education, and lack of natural resources became acute. what was the first thing li kukuan yu did? he gathered into his team the intellectual elite of singapore, professionals of the highest class. a high position could only be achieved through merit and skill. he immediately began to seek international recognition of the country's sovereignty. within six months , singapore became a member of the un, and then an economic development committee was created. his task was to form national economic strategies. the emphasis was on industrialization. industrial parks were founded, the most famous being juron. singapore's economy has become one of the most open in the world. and where there are tax benefits, there are investments. numerous ships came to the port,

trade grew, and with all this, jobs and people became richer. first of all, my father was successful because, it seems to me, he had ability. an extraordinary personality, but it ’s not just that, there are many extraordinary personalities in the world, a very effective team worked with him, that is, everything that was... done, he was not the only one who did it, but he, as he himself said, was a conductor, he had a whole orchestra that played music under his leadership, his orchestra was talented and united, they were a single team, they were focused on one common goal, singapore , subsequently, which in the world is called the father of the singapore economic miracle, wrote several books in which he shared his experience in government, the lack of

resources had to be compensated by superiority in intelligence, discipline and ingenuity, as li kuan wrote in his book the singapore story, from the third world to the first. we managed to raise people's living standards, improve living conditions, improve the education system, and we significantly invested in the economy. we use a very efficient cycle. each step forward creates a solid foundation for the next. i would like to especially say about one achievement of singapore. corruption has been almost completely eliminated in singapore. and this is primarily the merit of prime minister likwanyu, for whom in the fight against corruption. there were no relatives or friends

, he established a special anti-corruption bureau subordinate to him, which had enormous powers, in this regard, singapore is one of the very first places in the world for the low level of corruption. there is practically no crime in singapore, and this is singapore's highest achievement. i think that even in these areas we can never feel. because corruption is one of those problems that is related to the weaknesses of human nature, you can have a better system, better standards and values, but from time to time a person succumbs to temptation, then he has to deal with this problem strictly and impartially. as for crime, we have a very strict position on drugs and weapons. owning weapons is prohibited in our country. if a person commits an armed robbery, he

is sentenced to death; there has not been a case of robbery using a firearm in singapore for a long time. it was not easy to establish a culture of life among the illiterate population of the island. it all started with the fact that a strict code of laws should was to educate the nation in a new civilized order. you can't litter, you can't throw cigarette butts. driving without a seatbelt, reading porn magazines or watching films with scenes of violence, chewing gum, all these violations will be fined. severe punishment awaits cafe owners for poor quality food. today there are no police officers on the streets; they wear civilian clothes, but they still monitor the implementation of laws and fine for violations. of course, we don't have a mortal. execution for everything, we do not apply it for the fact that a person litters or

commits acts of vandalism, the main thing that makes singapore crime-free and safe is effective, reasonable enforcement of the law, as well as well-established cooperation between the police and the population. the police receive great support from the public in solving crimes and dealing with other crime issues. in the seventies, a pressing problem was also solved. settlement of the slums with which the entire island was built up. the construction of huge residential areas, so-called social housing, began. people moved to comfortable apartments. it was allowed to use money from pension accounts to purchase such housing. and today 2/3 of singaporeans are owners of their apartments. when the slums, in which people lived in their own isolated communities, were being resettled , it was decided at the state level to make

the new microdistricts multinational; clear quotas were even developed for living in each house, in each entrance. our population speaks very different languages, and these are predominantly non-indo-european languages. tamil and chinese are completely different to english. and we all need to get along together, that is, we are talking about constant efforts in social policy and integration. we have integration in schools, in residential areas, we have an integration policy that affects everyone. where representatives of all races should live. singapore, like perhaps few places in the world, has an amazing mixture of peoples and cultures. it just so happened historically that malays, indians, chinese, and

europeans live side by side here, and a wide variety of faiths are practiced. fifteenth article singapore's constitution guarantees freedom. set a goal that singapore follows to this day: to make society unified. all major religions in the world are present in singapore. we strive to maintain rational religious harmony as the founding principle of our country. and our cardinal principle is. ensuring that larger chinese communities do not oppress smaller communities by alienating them or restricting them, our government maintains a very secular

position, it is vital for us to remain singaporeans. today we can confidently say that there is such a thing as a typical singaporean. we discussed who he is with the prime minister of the country. and yet, what is, let’s say, singaporean culture itself, what is singapore’s own identity? i think it’s a special spirit, a certain character developed. this is our confidence that we are able to successfully solve many problems, this is our openness to the world, this is our desire to see something new,

learning and trying to do something new, learning to do something new is the natural state of the island residents. here is one example: the island of singapore is the result of seismic activity, there are rocky soils and there are no natural lakes or duckweeds at all, that is, singapore has always had a problem of lack of fresh water, all the numerous lakes in the surrounding city are man-made reservoirs. they were built to accumulate and store water, and are replenished by rainwater, because singapore is located at 1 degree. from north of the equator. the climate here is equatorial, subtropical. rainy seasons occur twice a year. then the streams of water that fall on the island through a network of diversion channels are directed into these water reservoirs throughout the island. singaporeans love and value their

lakes very much, giving them different names: eco-lake, swan lake, jurong lake. but to the city, of course. this fresh water is not enough, because 5.5 million people consume it, so the latest technologies are being developed and used here to replenish its reserves, to desalination plants have been built on the island of tuas; they satisfy half of the city's water needs. three more plants are being built under the nuvota water recovery program, that is, returning it to circulation through filtration. exact vort. we are developing various strategies, measures, both for economic development and in other areas, to solve problems with traffic jams, for engineering solutions to the problem of water supply, since we have very little space to collect rainwater

. the territory of modern singapore, relatively small, only 735.5 km, but 50 years ago, it was even smaller, 580 km, it would seem that how the territory of singapore expanded, but there is a special method that singaporeans use, the so -called alluvial reclamation, here with the help it is precisely by this method that more and more new land areas are being conquered from the sea. in singapore there is no no. not solid waste, it's all recycling. solid waste is converted into material that is actually used to form land areas reclaimed from the sea. zalifina bay, eastern. on the coast, tuas island, until quite recently these places did not exist at all. singapore is not

only an important transport hub, it is also an important tourist center, everything here is arranged so that tourists feel ideal. as far as i know, every year singapore is visited by twice as many people as live in singapore, while your neighbors... thailand, indonesia also highly value the tourism business as part of their business, for them it is also very important, for us it is really serious competition, because we have no mountains, no lakes, no rural areas, we do not have historical places like the kremlin, why do people come to singapore to see a beautiful but small city, but this is a city located in the middle of a very interesting region, we hope: that tourists come to us not only to visit our island, but also to see other cities in southeast asia, thailand, malaysia,

indonesia, and thus spend several days in singapore, and we are happy to provide them with hospitality . we are trying to create both as many favorable conditions as possible to make tourists want to stay longer in singapore. so-called integrated resorts are being built here. this is a conglomerate. casinos, hotels and entertainment centers with shops and supermarkets, with all the traditional amenities, so that without being distracted by worries, you can have a good time with pleasure in singapore and another amazing place - gardens by the bay. the idea of ​​​​creating these gardens belonged to prime minister lixianlong, 100 hectares of land covered with plants from all over the world, from

africa. there are 226,000 of them in south america and asia. but you didn’t mention one thing, it seems to me, very important, which is getting used to singapore - this is singaporean cuisine, which is also multinational, multicultural, i have the impression that all the cuisines of the world, especially asian ones, gathered in singapore and mixed with each other. come to us to try singaporean cuisine, at the same time our residents also love it very much and miss it when they are away from home, i also really like singaporean cuisine, especially spicy malay food, but my doctor always reminds me to monitor my blood cholesterol levels, i will take your recommendation into account, i realized that singaporean cuisine requires you to follow a certain diet, so to speak. of course, singaporeans have a particularly rich selection of dishes on their tables during the holidays, and

they like to celebrate holidays here, and they do it with publicity. we have muslim and christian holidays, buddhist, chinese, indian. it seems that the most popular holiday that all singaporeans celebrate is chinese new year, but more and more people are celebrating another holiday that unites ours. this is a national day, independence day, august 9, in recent years a tradition has appeared: a minute of swearing, at the moment when the parade is held, we announce a minute of silence on the entire island, wherever you are, you drop your business, along with everyone say the words of slander, a touching ceremony, today's singapore, one of the world leaders in the most diverse industries, electronics, pharmaceuticals, singapore is the largest financial refinery

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what do you want? lord of the wind, in moscow we asked with our colleague, vgtrk correspondent boris maksudov relatives and friends came to the television center on shabolovka. me and my colleagues. boris worked in the svo zone from the first days; during his last business trip to the zaporozhye region, he came under fire in the ssu. ukrainian militants, in violation of all international norms, dropped fragmentation shells on journalists from a drone. boris died. posthumously awarded the order of courage. his family, friends, and relatives said goodbye to him at the television center on shabolovka