[000:00:00;00] at the briefing by an osce representative, that means they are giving out data, i had to, i, as an artilleryman, say, well, on the ukrainian side there is artillery, there is, well, let’s put on the map the point from where, according to your data, they fired, put a flag, now where was your division deployed, where hit your artillery systems and ammunition delivery vehicles. flag, take a ruler, measure, see how much, 42 km, i ask the ukrainian artilleryman what artillery systems do you know that are in service in the donetsk people's republic, well, he lists the artillery systems

systems, i say, now what kind of artillery system can reach 42 km from this place, is silent, well, i say, well, you said that you were hit by several self-propelled guns, several vehicles with ammunition, i say, i can simply answer, your carelessness or your soldiers , who were being withdrawn from the front line, smoked, abandoned, somewhere there were mattresses, pillows, a blanket, they were hit, they were lying, as a result , no one checked, it caught fire and you lost not two self-propelled vehicles two two delivery vehicles, but an entire division, more likely

ukrainian general, the pen fell from his hands, hit the nail on the head, who are these heroes, they showed themselves nominated for awards , departmental awards, handsome men, what are you going to reward them for, well, they show, they hit targets with accurate fire, some of them have been awarded more than once , the second time, here is someone for the first time, someone recently came, proved himself, was awarded, exactly what, well, for kherson, the order of courage and well done, medal-order, service to the fatherland, second degree, with swords, as if a pistol would work, chose the path of the sergeant major, or the path chose him, you know, like the samurai, but either we choose the path, or he chooses the path, maybe so, well, what could i give a junior lieutenant, don’t be greedy, they offered, i say, i want a sergeant major, so exactly, i really want to be a sergeant major, well, i think the sergeant major is 23 years old,

yes, that is, there are already 23 calendars in the army? that’s right, i’ve been in artillery all my life, or so it’s true, before that i was a fireman for all 23 years in the guns, that is, you love this job, that’s right , guys, who’s from at least chelyabinsk, and where are you from, asbestos, svergolovsk region, yes all ural people, that is, harsh ural men, who is the youngest, you, you, how old? 20, 20? that is, did you serve straight away for a contract or are you in favor of a contract straight away, are you handsome already from the order of courage? what's your name, son, dima, i got there, thank god, yes, come on, everything is fine, alive, healthy, well, apparently, it couldn't be any other way for you, that's right, a solemn moment, so to speak, comrade general, personnel for the awarding are built, commander's regiment, guard

colonel quickly. decrees of the president of the russian federation for power, courage and dedication shown in the performance of military duty, award the order of courage of the guard freitor doroshenko, dmitry sergeev. comrade generalko, i have arrived to present an award, don’t hesitate, look, not everyone receives the award with all my heart, i congratulate you. i serve

russia. i serve russia, i congratulate you on your well-deserved awards, state, departmental, wear with pride and honor these awards , the shoulder straps that were awarded to you, you are doing a great, great thing, we will win, thank you for your work, well done, mortal, feel free to tell me, honestly, you marched all night, no, not all night, i remembered how... it’s done, yes, you already told your parents that you got it, i’m not saying anything yet, i was wounded, returned to duty, wherever , there are multiple solar forests, it’s normal, they have counter-batteries, and counter-batteries have been recruited to

khersonenia, and there, like on ovdeevka , only liquid foresters and fields arrived, that is, you can’t hide, and there they started switchboys and rocks all quickly set up. move to the sump, well, the guys got there, they worked until the last minute, while they were already there, heavy assistance was provided to everyone, they were evacuated, how many awards did smago have, the four most expensive state ones for services to the fatherland, fourth degree with swords, that is, the homeland knows, the homeland is loved. by the way, our ministers of defense and deputies pay attention to this, because any work of a military man, an officer, a warrant officer, a soldier , a sergeant, is blood, sweat, which he gives to

protect the country, and any work, as in civilian life, he must somehow the minister of defense quite strictly demands that it be encouraged in this regard. the awardee distinguished himself, and i can to say that there is an order from the minister of defense that no later than 3 days after the achievement of a feat, people should be presented for awards, what this war has shown, how important artillery is, well, we have always said and have said since the great patriotic war that artillery will save blood of an infantryman. why was the russian artilleryman always considered the best in the world? due to what? due to the knowledge that our artillery school gave, since the time of peter ii, he, as

the first bombardier, he understood the importance of science and now our artillery school is enough to high level, that is, we are superior to nato in terms of the quality of training... in terms of knowledge, i believe that yes, that is, now by and large , well, the problem is that we are fighting with a mirror, even after the collapse of the soviet union, artillery, which studied in ukraine, and there was a good school there, this sumy school, odessa, khmelnitsky, here we had the leninsky, kolomenskoye school, and the training of officers, at that moment it was quite good, and some of those officers who graduated from the ukrainian, on today, here at the university, they are in our

armed forces, that’s how i, yes, serve, that’s it, but they were released in soviet times, in soviet times, yes, those officers who remained on the territory of ukraine after the collapse of the soviet union, which means at first... were friends , smiled, came to visit each other, then they began to talk to us less, then when we or they came to us, they slowly kept away, in the end, yes, many now, my classmates are fighting on the other side, how has the artillery changed since the beginning war, this war showed that massing artillery is like during the great patriotic war it is no longer suitable, as soon as a division, even a battery is placed somewhere in firing positions, a target, yes, an unmanned aerial vehicle immediately detects and wait 5-7 minutes and will definitely

fly there, so the form of using artillery remains the same, methods and some other parameters, of course, have changed, now we have each gun commander, and even crew number, can independently orient his gun, bind the gun, determine coordinates, artillery - first of all mathematician, yes, so i liked mathematics since childhood, i graduated from the moscow suvorov military school, in fili, in fili, then back in 1981, yes, then i could play football against you, perhaps i newspapers, magazines i looked, looked through and i really liked the self-propelled artillery, i was at my party , these are these... i cut out photographs of self-propelled

artillery there 2s1 2s3 i pasted it and when i want to graduate i want to go there and the sumy school unfortunately there was a limited enrollment and my documents were sent to odessa artillery school, i had to take them from there and come to sumy, it turns out the sumy school, then then the artillery academy. mikhailovskaya at that time she was colin ’s ninety-third ninety-sixth year, well, in st. petersburg and the academy of the staff academy, and well, as often happens in the army, we saw the whole world, the whole country, and i traveled the country from the west to the far east, my daughter served in six schools . so the wife is a master of sports in

assembling and disassembling things, artillery is the elite, these are the intellectuals of the army, artillerymen and missilemen, now, i believe, that yes, although we now have enough good specialists in other types and genera who can boast of their successes, are the devils better, ours or the ukrainian ones? at first i would say that it was. the same, because after all, our schools are the same, now our artillerymen are learning faster, their morale is now slowly falling, after all , this is, firstly, and secondly, those artillerymen who were on a level with ours, i think that we have already knocked out 50 percent, probably due to the recent artillery defeat. 1288 mountain assault brigade, they themselves write that

their best artillerymen were destroyed. but also that artillery people are strange people, it seems that their barrel points forward , but the aiming points are chosen where it is better visible, as a rule, it is better visible, for a panorama, for towed or self-propelled guns, such as hyocinth or malka, in such a way that it was visible, but in general a compass is what a compass is, it is a means for aiming guns at

a target, and you can also use it to control the aiming of a gun, well, this is all very old-fashioned, now we are switching to the systems are completely different, but yes, it’s absolutely true that when this is not needed at all, well, i think, now, on the basis that is available, try to compile something, which, by the way, is what the industry is doing now? at our request, our minister of defense pays great attention to this, he keeps all these issues under strict control , now, especially during a special military operation, we are essentially on the go looking for a way out of this situation in order to make something new, and not in the distant future, right now, now it’s possible compare by this amount. shots, can any war compare with the one

now? well, during the great patriotic war, probably, the amount of ammunition was produced there by the wagonload, the industry produced a lot of things and provided massive use of artillery, now at the first stage of the operation, a large amount of artillery and ammunition was used, now with the advent of new guided projectiles like krasnopol m2, guided projectiles for the volley rocket system fire, there is no need to release a large amount. shells, so now we are trying to have one shell, one target, in those directions, this is where it is necessary to strengthen the work of artillery, that is, a breakthrough area somewhere in order to break through the enemy’s defenses, which are well fortified, and more

shells are used, according to our documents, according to everyone, for 1 hectare there are 120 shells, that is, if the platoon stronghold there used to be 300 by 200 m. 6, that means 720 shells we had to lay out the surface one now, of course there is no such thing. we now even have rocket artillery, which previously fired across areas, we also use a sighting projectile, a rocket projectile, one sighting projectile, adjustment, two or three projectiles to kill, the target is hit, no more need to fire shells. the warmth here is good, i wish it, you know, people tell me, they say, the biggest problem of a good cook is to find, to shoot , i’ll teach a person, i’ll teach him how to hit, but i won’t teach him how to cook, there’s a woman in one of the districts, well, i’ve been

in the military, i’ve been there for 10 years i serve with her there in one or another military unit, she is an assistant head of the food service, a professional cook, everything goes through: her kind feminine hands go through everything and there is no need for any more women there, everyone is ready in the town, she cooked, well, after college, yes , mobilization revealed so many talents, talents , just what you cook according to the layout, we prepare potato soup with pasta for the first one second, you’re like in one soup and potatoes and pasta, that is, you want them to be well-fed, the soup was rich, of course, well, the second is porridge... with canned food, for the third, compote, juice, well done, at least you yourself eat what you cook, have a nice time, cooking, have a nice time, guys

, thank you, the weather is good, not for work, the artillery doesn’t like this kind of weather, yes, that is, you can’t aim accurately. more precisely, you can’t check the result of a hit; the result of a hit; yes, when i studied in the artillery department at the academy, we had a teacher, he taught the history of wars, military art, a participant in the battle of stalingrad, that’s exactly where our holiday started, and from november 19, when they used a masser on artillery, so he, being a division commander, during this period says evening. we prepared, they said that there would be an offensive, we chose aiming points, and he said, something suggested it, he said, let me put a collimator, just in case, the collimator is placed not far from the gun, it is connected,

the rechargeable battery lights up there are numbers, the gunner points the battery nearby, at 4:00 in the morning, he says, we are being raised, ready to fire, he says, the fog is such that not a single point of aiming is visible, thanks to the fact that the collimators were set, he says, we were able to open on time fire, fog, no fog, if you need to work, yes, the industry is happy, now, the industry, yes, recently they have increased their efforts to produce both ammunition and artillery systems, and not only artillery systems. but factory workers come here a lot all the time, specialists, if some kind of shortcoming is discovered , we must show it to the plant specialists, so that in the future they will come and

eliminate these shortcomings, all the cars that are spp, which means there are teams working there, looking , what is done. ourselves, it’s like the color red for a bull, i never thought that my classmates would be on these self-propelled guns. to fight on tanks with german crosses, what happened to them, you know the ukrainians well, how

many years have you spent in ukraine, well, at least the training time in sumy, that’s right, that is, this is a state policy pursued through the media , if every hour on the news they tell you the same thing, well , for the first six months, you still think, yes, this is all nonsense. the second six months, you start to think, maybe this is really true, but if they constantly repeat this to you more than once throughout the day, they immediately experience a shift in one plan, look, if now, when they interview many ukrainians, yes, what phrases do they speak, they memorized phrases , which they heard, they had only one position, which was voiced, that russia is the enemy, and it was shown on all

tv, september 1, i turn on the tv there, schoolchildren, first grade, a teacher, children with bows, girls there with flowers, teacher, it’s true that russia attacked our country, this is the sixteenth year, however, we will fight them to the last drop, we will, this is from the first grade. brought up, at least we had some kind of liberal press there, but we also had a counterweight , well, we never called ukraine an enemy , that’s absolutely right, people also acted as a counterweight, the media gave a different position, a mobilized officer came, graduated in 2012 ekaterinburg. well, he served his first contract there, quit, defended

his phd thesis, his production, he says everything, i will serve, what was the topic of the candidate’s thesis, i actually had such a transition, i first worked on improving the efficiency of the use of missile weapons, i came to the department of information technology, in view of the changes in the structure of the military forces, when reductions began related to modernization. so to speak, i began to engage in system analysis, system analysis of information processing management in the field of ferrous metallurgy, was part of a group of developers for metallurgical complexes, developed optimization systems, and in principle i was involved in science for a long time in this area, that is, a systems engineer, well, industrial automation, systems analysis, everything related. so you’re working in your specialty, practically, loved, favorite branch of the military, 2.5

, well done, they went through everything, improved everything, the loading mechanism, went through everything, well done, in short , guys, well done, look at them, you can’t be happier, platoon is located at firing position 32s5, the platoon front is 340 m, for each gun there is a compass, each gun as a separate fire weapon, can... fire at three targets at once, that is, it throws from here, well, it happens, thank god, it doesn’t hit, but it flies there 400-500 meters away, that is, it created false positions and there are also false positions with heating, with sound, some even with shooting, with simulated shooting, seryoga, there’s a marker, come on, autograph

as a souvenir, he... we have a tradition, the death of nazism, you know that , as a rule, the thinnest member of the crew is carried around, so that at the same time he can pump up, well, there are also such, well, in general, well done, not calculations, well-coordinated calculations, that’s when you’re sitting on forward mobile control point, you see your own shooting, sometimes it brings you to tears joy, right? just recently, well, one gun was working in the dugouts, there is an evacuation point and here we are in direct contact with sob , i seem to be the regiment commander, but he did this so that the connection with sob is direct, his chief of staff controls everything - the installations, and i correct fire, here we are with him, i say, you can do half a division, and i asked the delta joint what 24 m, but i understand that now it will fly over, not reach, i say, you can do half a division, yes i say, let’s do half a division there yes. everything bang, into the trench, the deputy commander is sitting, the commander is watching divisions, what, i say, ours, another

fire, bang into the trench, bang into the dugout, they looked at me, that is, normally, at the tray? we hit the enemy with a shell, yes, with fire, you hit him with a word, so that your words

hit the target as accurately as possible, i ask you, carve them out. this is how it works, well, look, this is how it works, here is the case and this is the level, and well, you can immediately see the royal branch of the army. the history of democracy in russia goes back

to ancient times; the residents of the veche made decisions on all significant issues and played key role in the formation of russian statehood. century, a new institution of class representation appeared: the cathedrals of the whole earth. they ensured legitimacy and continuity of power and established a new electoral tradition. catherine ii included elements of election to solve a number of state problems. for the first time , the foundations of suffrage were laid. in relation to cities and urban populations. thanks to the reforms of alexander ii, zemstvos appeared in russia. the people were legitimized as a new source of power. the state duma has become the first all-class legislative bodies of the country. she was elected for 5 years. the elections were multi-stage, held in four districts. elections to the constituent assemblies became

universal, equal and direct, and were held by secret ballot. the adopted law turned out to be revolutionary for russia. voting rights were granted not only to men, but also to women. in 1936, universal, equal, direct elections were enshrined in the ussr constitution. in december 1993, the current constitution of russia was adopted. a modern electoral system is being formed legislation, legislation on political parties, system. electoral procedures. russia is significantly ahead of other countries in organizing and conducting elections. today , every russian voter understands how important it is to make their choice in order to support changes for the better in our

lives, elections in russia are important, honest, and convenient. in moscow we said goodbye to our colleague, vgtrk correspondent boris maksudov. relatives, friends and colleagues came to the television center on shablovovka. in the svo zone, boris worked with the first days, during the last business trip to the zaporozhye region, he came under fire from the ssu. ukrainian militants, in violation of all international norms, dropped fragmentation shells on journalists from a drone. boris died and was posthumously awarded the order of courage. relatives,

relatives, friends, colleagues, journalist boris maksudov, and military correspondent said goodbye to him at the television center on shabolovka. russia 24,