[000:00:00;00] american policy in europe, including in the interests of weakening the european union, but personally the head of the pentagon austin several times, and quite recently, speaking at a hearing in congress, i think, said that if we do not support, do not support ukraine, then russia will win , i assure you, now personnel from the press service of the president, let's start with shipbuilding, of course, as you master the period, new management bodies, companies were formed, a board of directors was elected, a general director and his deputy were appointed, in accordance with your decree, work is now underway with the government on the formation of a regulatory framework, the work of the company, together with the general director, i visited the largest enterprise in the industry,

the sevmash plant, zvezdochka... in the arkhangelsk region, the baltic plant, the proletarian plant and the admiralty shipyard in st. petersburg, krasnoe sormovo in nizhny novgorod. the main purpose of the trip was to monitor the implementation of the state defense order, the quality of its implementation, and the timing of its implementation. in general, it seems to me that working in a corporation can be recognized according to the state defense order, satisfactory. there are, of course, shortcomings, in the work of corporations, in the work of subcontractors, in the mechanism. relations with the ministry of defense, but we, together with the ministry of defense and with the active help and support of the ministry of industry, are working, have created such a road map, so i think that in general we will cope with this task, as for civil shipbuilding, here, in my opinion, there are very large prospects are opening up, in general , as a positive example, i can say about the program that is being implemented by the baltic

plant commissioned by rosatom, this is the construction of nuclear icebreakers for the northern sea route, russia is the only country that produces this type of ships, today we have a very large number of orders for all types of ships, these are dry cargo ships, tankers, and fishing vessels, crab and passenger ships, river sea, very high demand , unfortunately, today we are not able to fully satisfy this order, there is not enough capacity, there is not enough technology, in my opinion, serious modernization will be required. industry, and even in my opinion construction new enterprises, new shipyards, we see at least two new shipyards, one in the northwestern region, somewhere in the st. petersburg region, leningrad region, the second in the far east, we are putting all this into the industry development strategy that we will be ready for i will present to you somewhere in march or april next year such a long-term plan, well , among other priorities, among the important ones, i would

name the expansion of training. for the industry, both on the basis of higher and secondary specialized education, first of all we focus on st. petersburg, where the most powerful base, today there is a large shortage of personnel, plus there is a lot of competition, they are lured away to other industries, including defense, but this task is important, we will also deal with it, so i am sure that in 5-7 years we will have modern, efficient construction industry, great, i see that... i know about your movements around the factories, this is very good, but how does the vtb team itself react positively to the fact that such a colossal asset has appeared, of course, we certainly will - close cooperation will be with the bank, teams are already visiting enterprises, that’s why we are working on a financial recovery plan and a long-term investment plan too, but what about the bank,

the bank? khorovich, the year was very successful, not only for vtb, but for the entire banking sector, and you know, i reported to you, last year the bank suffered greatly from the fact that, well, against us, i just don’t know, there was absolute chaos, we foreign banks were taken away, we are now liquidating them, we suffered serious losses, of course, but this year we are seriously we compensated for this, we are restoring the capital base, and we are reaching a record profit of about 420 billion rubles, this is very significant, it is important that we... managed to quickly rebuild, having lost western markets, we focused on, of course, primarily russia, but not only in friendly markets, let’s say that our bank in shanghai, which is the only russian bank in china, will double the turnover of its activities in a year, which of course reflects the positive development of russian-chinese trade and economic relations, it is necessary to say that next year we still expect a decrease in the growth of the banking sector and our income, because the central bank

has taken anti-inflationary measures that... increasing the rate, limiting lending , including consumer lending, we understand that these are temporary measures, and we we expect that as soon as the economy reaches the target inflation figures, the bank will credit its policy and make its monetary policy less tight, and maybe even better , softer, well, you also need to be very careful here careful with this softness, well, we understand, we understand, you see, our ill-wishers apparently did not count on the fact that the russian banking sector would go through all the difficulties that are created from the outside in this way , they did not teach the seemingly elementary thing that a bank is not just a little egg. where the money is, and this is part of the economy, and the banking sector reflects the state of the economy as a whole, of course, of course, and the banking sector was preparing, of course, for different developments

in the situation, but the economy turned out to be stable, therefore, we see economic growth, the bank is functioning, on this basis , well, you know, it has once again shown that we could not be isolated, so settlements in national currencies are being carried out very actively with friendly countries, despite all sorts of secondary sanctions and so on , well, you yourself are satisfied with the work of the bank for yes, yes, we worked well this year, and now we are preparing a new strategy at the beginning of next year, it will of course take into account the colossal changes that have occurred in the potential banking sector, but i think that we today we are looking forward with great optimism, we are in such a mood, well, it’s clear that you have not been involved in training for so long, after all, you have already visited teams, worked, talked to people, met people, i see that in many very industries we are acquiring new

competencies , that’s how shipbuilding is, i think these processes are also going on , it’s just that the level of enterprises here is very different from enterprise to enterprise , i’m traveling, there are enterprises with modern technologies, there are enterprises with really outdated technologies, i i think that here we must definitely improve this base, we have the verfe, so i came , here at the red sorma, they say, yes, we are loaded with orders for several years in advance, another thing is that there is a little work to be done with efficiency, there contracts are not always profitable, but that’s another question, but in general, industry workers see that their work is in demand, that they are overloaded with work, they will not be left without work, absolutely for sure, this is of course, encourages new technologies, say, new solutions, and i see and there are also different directors, but those who found these solutions in those conditions, even here, but somewhere there may be a lack of funding, but overall i think that

we will cope with this task, absolutely, there and i say, the people are ready i’m generally inclined towards this, i haven’t seen anything very negative anywhere, we met with teams, we also said that teams are young very often, by the way, these ones feel like they work with such a good charge, these were shots of vladimir putin’s meeting with the head of vtbrey kostin, and now we are returning to the broadcast of the international forum pryamakov readings. they have very, very badly undermined their ability to negotiate, their reputation, but maybe not completely. europe. give the floor to an expert from the european union, mrs.

shirenkova. most likely, as a student of yevgeny maksimovich primakov, i do not want to be responsible for europe; we have been publishing the newspaper russia today for almost 30 years, and we have been publishing china today for 15 years. our press group very broadly reflects the development of relations between russia, india, china, the so-called triangle lavrov, and we reflect the development of brix, an unprecedented expansion, in general , the edge of the american-centric world is coming before our eyes, but it resists, that’s my question, we all see how the north atlantic alliance is expanding to the east in the asia-pacific region, even today they say about the pacific ocean, this generally threatens the global security of the world. sergei

viktorovich, as you can see, what will be the response from russia, china, brix of all organizations that are against such aggressive behavior. thank you. well, neo-colonial, colonial instincts, they are on the face of the west, that’s in a nutshell, this is the desire to continue to live at the expense of others. how they did it, more than 500 summers are ending, this is obvious to everyone, they understand it, but some call what the west is now trying to do to maintain its hegemony is the agony of that, well , maybe such a comparison has the right to die, it will be long and long, this not just woke up already. the americans are still

the most powerful country with the most powerful economy, the european union has not yet lost its weight either, although the process is rapidly occurring and will accelerate, due to circumstances, we, russia, were not as deeply embedded in the world of globalization as the americans. promoted and advanced, provided it to everyone, literally speaking, use it, it’s not for us, it’s for everyone, the dollar is a currency for everyone, please, well, all the other principles, property, presumption of innocence, international justice, which should be universally acceptable and universally applicable. wanted to punish the russian

federation, because their plan is to turn ukraine into a direct threat to russia, including the destruction, as i said, the extermination of all russians in ukraine, and there were plans and plans for the creation of naval bases of the united states and britain on the black sea in the sea of ​​azov, that's when this plan failed and we responded like this, as we answered, and not like that , we just woke up in the morning and said, we decided , and you warned for more than 8 years, even started warning earlier, proposed treaties on european security that would ensure stability on the continent without expanding the military-political blocs, we were ready not to expand the odb, all this has happened since 2009.

and in december 2021, the president, on his instructions, we submitted new, already final proposals from the united states and nato, they were rejected, we were told, what kind of security is there, but legally guaranteed security can only be ensured within the framework of nato. the same answer was heard when we reminded them that in the osce, you gentlemen are good, including in 2010 in astana, you signed up to the principle. indivisibility security, according to which not a single organization in the osce area has the right to claim dominance, they do exactly this when we tell them , why don’t you want to provide everyone with legally binding guarantees that they will survive in the osce, speak out for equal security, we are some juniors diplomats in brussels, in washington tell us not to give a damn what presidents and prime ministers adopted there, that is , including them... actually indivisibility

of security, what they signed at the osce summits, legal guarantees of security are available only to members north atlantic alliance, thereby trying to increase the attractiveness of this very one and stimulate the influx of new members, despite all, all of our, all of our promises, but we were not deeply incorporated into this model of globalization. our trade volumes with the united states were not very serious , with the european union yes, but it was a story that stretches back to soviet times, gas for pipes, when they tried to interfere with our cooperation, then this cooperation made its way, became the basis for the well-being of europe, and the solution of its socio-economic problems at a very

good, unprecedented level. but nevertheless, we worked in an international fund, in the world bank, of course, but our immersion in this system was not as large-scale as, say, the people's republic of china or india, they now understand that they need to defend there is no doubt about our independence, we are discussing this topic within the framework of brix. within the framework of the shanghai cooperation organization, alternative methods are being actively introduced payment platforms and the transition to national currencies are developing very quickly. but india, the people's republic of china, well, they care about their interests, they, as i understand it, see that just to go and leave this system and start building

some new structures, this will be bad for their economy, but a gradual departure from depending on the dollar, depending on payment systems, supply chains that the west is building, it has emerged, no one knows what in 2 years, in 5-6 years the new president of the united states will come up with states, from which agreements it will withdraw, what agreements it will impose, universal trade agreements in asia , abandoned them, began to arrange its own without china, well, you know all this, that’s why the signal was received by india, the people’s republic of china, to move towards reducing dependence on the arbitrariness of those who created this model of globalization, still

plays a major role in it, they are starting, it will not be as fast, not as sharp as in our case, we were forced to act very decisively. and so on large, taking into account 11 s more than a thousand sanctions, which are directly aimed at strangling the russian economy and worsening the situation of the population in the hope that they will rebel, that’s what they want, they directly announce it, therefore, but by the way, if you look at the statistics, how, how what there was a share of chinese, chinese reserves in dollars 3 years ago, now the situation is eloquent, i think that our indian friends are thinking in the same direction, because no one wants to be

a hostage again, well, such a geopolitical breakdown nervous, you know, here, but we are not rushing anyone, we have... there are relations between the eurasian economic union and the sco, the eurasian economic union and asean, the eu and the chinese belt and road project, in these forms, in these formats, natural in this way, without forcing, those forms

of cooperation, those forms of service are developed, as if from life, from the earth. i have a question like this at this year ’s samida, here’s an order raised about the topic of introducing a single currency as part of the pyregasy in the next year russia will be chairmanship, here's to brick, so will this topic be raised again, this is the first, second, is it possible within the framework of the sco, will there be something like this, too

, this topic is being raised, thank you, thank you very much, indeed, at the brix summit in johannesburg, this was one of the topics that was discussed in detail, the president of brazil, lula da silva, paid special attention to this topic, which did not surprise anyone, because when he once again became president, in his speeches, even before the brix summit, he called for working on the formation, if...' of a single currency, then a mechanism in which national currencies would play a decisive role, he proposed to do this within the framework of the community of latin american and korean states within the framework... after the results discussions in the declaration that

the brix leaders adopted in johannesburg included an instruction to the heads of the ministries of finance and the heads of central banks to prepare recommendations on alternative payment platforms, these recommendations, we expect, will be presented, chairman brix, of course, is organizing... their careful consideration with a view to making some decisions in the shanghai organization, but for now conversations are ongoing, but they have not resulted in any specific instructions, but as i already said, national currencies they are already actively replacing the dollar in settlements with the people's republic of china , where 90% are already in rubles and yuan, with

india either close to half or already more than 50% and approximately the same figures for the remaining participants in these associations, please mr. sajapour. i really liked your presentation and my question, it is very academic in nature, i was mainly interested in your presentation, but i want to raise the question that we have a lot of phenomenal situations, that is, these are not state actors, not not state, not state movements, globalization of emotions, globalization, this is it... the situation that the whole world is connected, at the level of people, it is very closely connected, as you see, in what way,

these are not state actors, participants, movements in this complex multipolar world, which you are now creating, what do you think, these are the state actors who will be present, how will they participate in the world that you are creating, yes, yes, yes, well , i generally don’t like the word actors, there is a russian word player, actually in fact, this is a very serious issue, and part of the philosophy that the americans, within the framework of their model of globalization, promoted throughout the world, and uh, well, persistently suggested to some, imposed on others, is precisely the role of non-governmental organizations, the role of civil society , uh, the americans created thousands of non-governmental organizations , hundreds of them, many hundreds, work in the post-soviet space, especially many in armenia, especially many in kyrgyzstan,

by the way, they are trying to actively introduce them into other central asian countries. well, there’s nothing to say about ukraine, they were in belarus, but when the events of august 2020. calling them non-governmental is a very big stretch, look, the structures of the united states, all the funds, the national democratic fund, the republican fund, many are no longer associated with the leading parties the usa, the so-called ngos, they are almost 90% funded through

the international development agency, which is part of the american bureaucracy and receive budget money, or through other channels, again, budget funding, they follow the party line, regardless of what party in washington, democratic, republican, they follow the party line, moreover, a single one, and the line is to directly influence the processes in those countries where these non-governmental organizations operate, so of course, it’s another deceit to say that civil society should be more widely represented, we know what those who make such calls mean, take it please, this is how i see the optimal, close to

optimal, position of non-governmental organizations in global affairs. the un has a committee on non-governmental organizations, so that this committee cooperates with public structures, there is a procedure if you want to obtain status with the economic, social council or with the department of press information, the un, you must contact this committee and fill out a form. yours, your track record is being studied, there is a hearing, they ask you questions, the committee members are convinced that this organization really is, civil society or an instrument of some government, this is quite serious, of course, it cannot be done without mistakes, of course , you can’t foresee everything, you can’t find out everything, but

on the whole it’s normal, transparent, there is such an organization as the osce, in which there are three baskets, military-political, the whole basis, which, in the form of an agreement on control over weapons and confidence-building measures, was destroyed by the americans, there is an economic basket that was also destroyed as a result of the destruction of russia’s ties with europe, which i have already mentioned. and there is the so-called humanitarian basket, the bureau for democratic institutions and human rights, this is the commissioner for national minorities , the commissioner, and the representative for freedom of the media, in none of these, in none of these osce institutions, there are

any rules like those which i'm talking about said, and when every year... the so-called warsaw meeting on the humanitarian dimension meets, it usually takes place in the fall, any person from the street can come there and say, i have the defense of the right, and i have the defense of the rights of transgender people, and i have the rights those who fight against communism, and that’s all, and the person sat down and began to give... his speech, had the same rights as representatives of the state, well, we have stopped this practice now, at least there is some kind of procedure - the procedure is in place, but we stopped it’s very simple, after the reunification of crimea with russia, non-governmental organizations of the republic of crimea began to go there, you can imagine what the reaction was, well, if

some are not allowed in, we will not allow others. well, but this is still not order, there are still no rules, and the osce, it has no charter at all, no anything, therefore, there was a period when everyone was simply enthusiastic about it, overwhelmed by the expansion of participation of civil society , transnational corporations, business in general, on an equal basis with states, from the conference he held on climate change, on the environment, on many other issues, the west insisted that business should participate on an equal basis with the government, now , of course, many were against this, now this enthusiasm has greatly diminished, because it has become clear how they deal with weak states, i

i think that now this will not return in our... so to speak, and the design of our meeting with the minister is still focused on the fact that our foreign guests will ask questions, but i have one participant in our hearings who is waiting for his queue for a whole year from the eighth grade readings, this is sergei markov, i ask you to provide him with a microphone, and he himself will answer any question, what? thank you very much, you know, i also have input from my colleagues, there will also be an academic question, almost a philosophical one, and you know, on the one hand, we are now kind of distancing ourselves from the west, on the other hand, it is an extremely active subject, so the question arises, because we did not expect that he

would act like this, yes, that it is an openly neo-nazi regime in ukraine. will support