how this day is remembered in history, we’ll tell you right now, hello, in 1520, fernando magellan’s flotilla entered the pacific ocean. thus, for the first time in history , a strait was passed through, which was named after the great navigator. he went on an expedition to help the spanish crown, convincing king charles ii that asia could be reached by a western route; there must be a passage in the south of the american continent. the journey was difficult and dangerous. the sailors were already in despair when finally, at the fifty-second parallel of south latitude found the desired strait. of the five ships

, three were left. while walking between the high rocky shores, lights were visible; the indians were burning fires, and magellan christened this land of fire. after 38 days, the expedition entered the open ocean, which today also bears the name given to it by magellan, quiet. he did not see a single storm in it. on november 28 , 1897 in moscow, state power station number one on raushskaya embankment began operating. in fact.... it was second after georgievskaya on the big dmitrovka, but it was low-power and provided direct current, and ges-1 was the first to start producing alternating current. she had no equal in the entire country. over time , the station was repurposed for heating purposes, then switched to gas, also the first in the ussr. during the war, to protect against bombing, they covered it with camouflage nets and built plywood floors so that the pipes were not visible. today gs1 provides the entire population with thermal electrical energy.

central district, including the kremlin and the state duma. the power plant building looks like a ship. this is a unique monument of industrial architecture, which is protected by the state. on november 28, 1909, sergei rachmanin performed his third piano concerto for the first time, which is considered one of the pinnacles of his work. the triumphant premiere took place in new york, but this brilliant work was created in russia. the composer wrote it in his summer. house in the village of ivanovka. this concert fully expressed rachmaninov's creative individuality. critics looked for the sources of the main theme in russian folk songs and church hymns, but rachmanin rejected any borrowings and said so, it was just written that way. i wanted to sing the melody on the piano, as the singers sing it on the piano, and

with appropriate, or rather, orchestral accompaniment that does not drown out this singing. on november 28, 1943 , the tehran conference began, the first meeting of the big three. franklin roosevelt and especially winson churchill did not want to go to iran and suggested cairo, cyprus, even alaska. but the ussr's contribution to the defeat of the nazi reich was decisive, and the allies gave in to stalin's insistence. roosevelt even settled in the ussr embassy, ​​it is reliable. the abwehr was preparing an assassination attempt on the leaders anti-hitler coalition, it was prevented by soviet intelligence. on the key issue of the second front, the british prime minister proposed a landing in the balkans in order to cut off the red army’s path to europe, but the point of view of stalin and roosevelt in favor of a landing in northern france, which was strategically most justified, prevailed. we agreed on a date of may forty -four. we tentatively agreed on the borders of poland, the creation of a world organization, and subsequently the un on other issues. following the conference, members of

the big three signed a declaration of three powers, ending with these words: we came here with hope and determination, we leave here true friends in spirit and purpose. on november 28, 2018, the media reported on the achievement of russian far eastern scientists; they created a bank of genetic data of especially valuable fish species. and invertebrates that are introduced into the far eastern seas of russia. this makes it possible to identify marine life from fragments of tissue organs and is of practical importance for identifying counterfeit products in trade. using the molecular method identification, scientists have also determined how the exchange of genes between representatives of marine fauna affects their evolution, changes in species boundaries, the specificity of mutations, and much more. this is what this day in history was like.

the program parliamentary hour is on air. hello, we will tell you about the main events of the state duma this week. relations between russia and china today are at the highest level. what did vyacheslav volodin discuss with sidzenpin? so that, within the parliamentary dimension, we also contribute to the development of relations. how plan to ensure cooperation? china ranks first among the countries with which we trade. we are very active in the field of youth contacts. we agreed on regular joint meetings. our committees, in person, what did the chinese try to surprise and please? let's sum up the results of the official visit of the state duma delegation to the people's republic of china. for each stolen child, the authorities receive an approximate amount of about

$2,000. new facts of the parliamentary investigation. what do the deputies propose? the bill proposes to conduct mandatory carrying out molecular genetic examination. enjoy free travel, which is issued for parents and children in a large family, can you imagine what awaits malicious debtors of alimony? we’re talking about not trying to persuade these hundreds of thousands of nulliparous parents; we’ll tell you who will end up on the all-russian board of shame, as well as what the deputies did this week in their constituencies, and how the new law will help rid russians of fake honey. see these and other topics in our program. not only strategic partners, but also strategic friends. the main event of this week is the official visit of vyacheslav volodin at the head of the state duma delegation to china.

we worked on a busy schedule from beijing, where the chairman of the state duma met with the chairman of the people's republic of china, the deputies went, one of the most important economic ones to ensure the decisions of the heads of state, issues of interregional cooperation, familiarity with the best educational practices and innovative solutions in the energy sector, in a special report by dmitry oreshkina from china. beijing greets the russian flight with warm, sunny weather; the state duma delegation is greeted by its chinese colleagues at the plane's exit. volodin is scheduled to the minute, the state duma delegation is working in an intensive mode, there is no time to get used to changing time zones, the first events begin at three in the morning moscow time. the key event was the meeting with the head of state , sidzenping. the chairman of the state duma emphasized that all

political factions are united in matters of developing dialogue with china. the speaker especially noted the relationships that have developed between leaders of the two countries. in many ways, it is thanks to your relations that today our countries not only... all the decisions that were reached at your level, do everything possible so that, within the framework of the parliamentary dimension, we also contribute to the development of relations between our countries, our peoples. in turn , the chinese leader said that our countries together can bring more stability and prosperity to the world. cooperation between the state duma and the national people's congress and the creation of a strong legal framework foundations for the development of bilateral relations for the benefit of our peoples. relations between russia

and china today are at the highest level. they have long since moved beyond the category of simply diplomatic ones. true friendship, time-tested. the soviet union was the first to recognize the people's republic of china back in 1949, literally the day after the formation of the state was solemnly proclaimed in tiananmen square in the center of beijing. at the same time , a treaty of friendship and alliance was signed between the countries mutual assistance, today there is a monument to the national hero on the square. it was built in memory of the fighters who gave their lives over the centuries. there should be more dynamics in relations between parliamentarians of the two countries; this and

more was discussed at the meeting of vyacheslav volodin with the chairman of the standing committee of the national people's congress of china , jaolzi. we need to do everything to enshrine it in law. decisions taken at the level of the leadership of our country, it is thanks to them that the relations between our states have reached the most high mutual understanding. and we are more than strategic partners, today’s meeting will contribute to the strengthening of these relations, the state duma speaker recalled that the created high-level inter-parliamentary commission allows us to discuss specific issues, ranging from lawmaking to support for the executive branch, the politician had a confidential conversation during the meeting. russia and china are constantly strengthening political mutual trust and deepening strategic interaction.

trade turnover between russia and china in this year will exceed 200 billion dollars. china ranks first among the countries with which we trade; we traditionally occupied about tenth or eleventh place. we have one. the forecast is that by the end of this year we will become sixth in china; this is a very serious breakthrough. in addition, our countries have reached an unprecedented level of mutual settlements in national currencies - 95%. together, supporting each other, we advocate for a multipolar world, so that there is no dominance of any one country or any one view. delegation visit the state duma in the middle kingdom also means an exchange of experience, and in different areas, such as in the center of urban planning in beijing. deputies, led by the chairman, became familiar with the best urban planning practices. this format is

part of the parliamentary dialogue, which is developing more and more actively. we have agreed with my vesovi, chairman of the foreign affairs commission, national people's congress of china , about regular joint meetings of our committees, in person, china, russia or via videoconferencing. future 2 years will be years. development and contacts in the field of culture, i can say that we are very actively working in the field of youth contacts, at the shijo school the delegation got acquainted with how one of the leading educational institutions in china works, it is considered the best in the field of science and technology, the deputies were shown, in particular how labor lessons are conducted. the love of work is instilled here from childhood... for example, now the children are learning how to solder microcircuits. recently, the chairman of the state duma

, during a plenary session, proposed returning works to russian schools as compulsory subject so that it is taught in a separate program. labor lessons will not harm anyone. and in general, hard work, if only instilled. consider that everything will be fine in the future for the child. shidya school has long-standing ties with our country. students even visited moscow in 2014. then the guys came with a concert. the repertoire of the school ensemble is different, ranging from chinese folk art to favorite russian songs. students of this

school often travel, visit different countries, and have a great interest in travel. across russia. the children have a great interest in the russian language. the schoolchildren learned the name of the state duma tv channel immediately. duma theater of operations. the current one is in the ancient capital, the plane arrives in nanjing in the late afternoon. the city is located in the jiangsu province, the region was not chosen for the visit by chance, it is one of the top three leading cities in china, and in terms of economic volume it is ahead of south korea. immediately upon arrival, vyacheslav volodin had a meeting with the chairman of the standing committee of the people's congress, shin chang-sin. on the general history in many ways relationships are built. between russia and china. in nanjing, towering over the city, there is a monument to the heroes of the japanese resistance war.

the state duma delegation led by vyacheslav volodin laid flowers at the monument and honored the memory with a minute of silence. military pilots memorial. preservation of common history is impossible without education. nanjing is one of the ten leading research centers in the world. and the local university is one of the oldest largest universities in china. here the deputies talked with the student teachers. in more than 37,000 chinese citizens are studying at russian institutes today. there are 7,500 russians in china. the dynamics are growing and new faculties and new directions are opening in russia. there is a confucius institute at moscow state

university; a lot of not only chinese students, but also from other countries come to study chinese in russia. at the corporation , nan jui, the chairman of the state duma and the heads of relevant committees got acquainted with innovative solutions in the energy sector. it is possible that soon to russia a parliamentary delegation from china will arrive. vyacheslav volodin invited the chairman of the standing committee of the all-china people's congress to moscow. jau leji invitation. accepted. dmitry oreshkin, andrey tarasov, maxim koul, anna melikyan, elena bogdan, duma tv, parliamentary hour. summit meetings and personal meetings with voters. this week in the state duma was regional. deputies worked in their constituencies. details in the review by alexander shavirin. in ostrakhan, with the support of the first

deputy chairman. security committee for the health of leonid ogul, the operation smile campaign was held for the ninth time. leading medical specialists from nine regions of the country performed about 55 operations on children with congenital cleft lips and palates, all of them free of charge. this type of medical care should be made available to all regions of the country, the parliamentarian believes. we need to somehow make sure that this is not just such actions, but rather a systematic, structured system. systematic work, you know, this is the same, today you are just organizing a holiday and giving hope parents. leonid ogul talked with young patients and their parents. now you have another meeting with doctors, are you worried at all? no, i’m not worried, but i’m brave, i’m not afraid of operations. chairman of

the committee on family protection, issues of paternity, maternity and childhood, nina ostanina, together with the deputy minister of education of russia. and tatyana vasilyeva held a round table on education issues in orenburg. the shortage of textbooks in the region is under special control of deputies. honestly, these are the signals the state duma never received it by the beginning of the school year. the point is that there is either one textbook for the whole class, there are no textbooks in libraries, and teachers are forced to prepare this material directly on xerex. and also to the committee. appeals were received from teachers. nina ostanina also met with residents of the village of chebenki, where the construction of a waste processing plant is planned. people worry about health, soil and ecology. the parliamentarian promised to look into the situation and send a parliamentary request to the governor, and also addressed the head of the village.

you sergei evgenevich, it’s in vain that you’re so stubborn and don’t want to be with the people who came here, you ’d better agree and not get involved in what quality you will have... a plant with what characteristics is built, people don’t want to build it, you then, having secured the opinion of people, then you will express your opinion as the head of the settlement. chairman of the committee on nationalities affairs gennady simigin in kazan took part in summing up the results of the fourteenth journalistic competition the many faces of russia. for the jury's consideration more than 800 projects about the life, culture and traditions of the peoples of the country were received. the competition is dedicated to preserving the popularization of the identity of different ethnic groups of multinational russia. the state duma pays great attention to this issue. a decision was made to update the regulatory framework. today we are working on a bill on state national policy, which, in my opinion , should have appeared 30 years ago. the task has been set to put it on

the table by december 15 within the framework of the presidential decree, which will signed in a new way, this is a state one. here in the republic of tatarstan, chairman of the committee on labor, social policy and veterans affairs, yaroslav nilov visited the buinsky veterinary college. after the reduction of the curriculum, the children have problems finding employment; they have a diploma in hand at the age of 17; the specialty is in short supply ; they are not hired for fear of labor code restrictions. yaroslav nilov proposed revising the norms; the deputy will submit a corresponding bill for consideration to the state duma. if a person... has completed an internship at enterprise, he has practical experience, his employer is ready to take him to work, and the labor code, based on the fact that he has not reached the age of eighteen , remained there, for him for six months it’s better for him to walk for six months, wander around the street, buy or engage in illegal activities, if a person is ready and wants to go to work, therefore this norm must be maintained,

a family center has been operating in the chelyabinsk region for 25 years, deputy anna skroznikova met the center employees who prepare foster parents, and now they also help svo participants and their loved ones in social adaptation, there is a family mfc, a helpline and a department. i would like to express my gratitude to all the people who work in such a difficult field for your involvement, for your concern, and we will definitely continue our cooperation with the institutions we visited today. anna skroznikova also appreciated the opportunities that the regional social service center offers chelyabinsk pensioners to organize leisure, recreation and health improvement. duma tv, parliamentary hour.

we will return to a review of the work of parliamentarians in the regions, but for now we will move on to other topics. a board of shame for the most unscrupulous, those who abandoned their young children and sick parents. the state duma adopted in the first reading a bill that creates a register of persistent alimony defaulters. now in the bank of the federal judicial service. bailiffs are involved in enforcement proceedings amounting to almost 50 billion rubles. i’ll say it differently, these are more than 100 million family stories, what the new restaurant will change for them will tell elena zhelnina. look, when i worked at komid, my son sculpted his mother, he sculpted it almost from memory, because he saw it at home... rarely, confused by the numbers, alexandra’s children remember what a busy work schedule their mother had at the covid center.

she worked for 2 days, and then came home, no, like 3, she worked, and for an hour or two, she worked for a day, then came home, this time probably seemed endless, yes, alexandra osipova shrugs, there was no other way, she had to earn money. mom cooks, i come, help, she says what to do, i do it, and i like the process itself better, talking to my mother, a fifteen-year marriage ended in divorce , alexandra started with a clean slate, received another medical education and began to earn money so that her children did not need, they never received alimony from their father for 6 years, debt to children... almost 2 million rubles. he uses free travel, which is issued for parents and children in a large family, can you

imagine, he uses this social card, i tell you, i get goosebumps, it’s just a man who, for five years now, simply has nothing to do with children at all, alexandra’s ex-husband ensured that he was 100% included in the blacklist, a register of malicious alimony defaulters , the creation of which is already underway. the bill was adopted by the state duma in the first reading. we are ready to support any undertakings, any initiatives that are aimed at protecting our children. but the most important thing that needs to be taken away from the consideration of this draft federal law is that its adoption , not in words, in deeds will serve the cause increasing guarantees for the execution of judicial acts in this regard, it is assumed that the register will be published in the public domain on the bailiff’s website. it will include information about men or women brought to administrative or criminal liability or put on the wanted list for failure to pay funds for the maintenance of children or disabled parents.

more than a million people could be put on the board of shame. the point is not to persuade these hundreds of thousands of nulliparous parents, not to condemn them to a poor, sometimes beggarly existence, here are abandoned children, wives. well, or fathers, and their children, these are only official data to resolve the issue: 50 billion rubles are owed by parents throughout the country, such huge figures require the allocation of child support cases to a separate register, this will help improve the quality of work with chronic debtors, such as nina’s ex-husband romanchuk. sergei vladimirovich committed non-payment to his parents without a valid reason for violating a court decision, administrative and criminal cases were opened, over the course of his life, the biological father provided his child with 46 for living expenses. recovered the amount

and they have such a system that it comes to me in some small parts, 500 rubles , 400, maybe 150 each, but by singling out debtors on a separate list, the problem cannot be solved, an integrated approach is needed, the deputies propose to finalize the bill, for example , giving greater powers to the subject, in the regions it would be correct, this surname is much more famous, it is already closer to the ground, as they say, so it would be correct to recommend... and regional bailiff services to have such sites. anti-heroes will perhaps become even more famous; there was even an initiative to label such people on dating sites, so that it would be immediately clear who you are dealing with, and in part, such a measure of moral pressure may influence a certain number of people who are not are very accustomed to public censure, the procedure for adding exceptions to the database

will be regulated by a separate departmental order, the expectation is that the new service will become an incentive for debtors to fulfill their obligations to relatives, it will be easy to get in after the decision of the bailiff, but to get out how quickly and efficiently in the case when a citizen has become law-abiding, the law stipulates that the information will be publicly available until the day the debt is repaid in enforcement proceedings, in fact, the same algorithms that are used to clean today there is a common base, bailiffs are already vested with powers, the most effective restrictions on travel abroad, seizure of property. the restor should also speed up the process of collecting alimony. list it will also help the courts to more accurately determine the amount of payments, since the federal bailiff service will accumulate all data on the debtors’ income. elena shelnina, nikita kharas, sergey gordeev, anna melekyan,

lana. andrey brumberg, sergey vergunov, parliamentary hour. watch the second part of our program. children in kiev were rented out to pedophiles, new facts of the parliamentary investigation. there for hundreds of thousands of dollars, but here it’s free, about health costs in russia and proper honey, how the law will protect us from crafts.

let's translate from clerical to understandable, everything is not so scary if there are instructions.

hello, i am boris sakimov, and i am oleg stepanov, and we, the creators of the russia 2062 project, the headquarters of free thought. together with experts, we are discussing how we can develop the russia of the future in the next 40 years. see you in the future.