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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  November 29, 2023 7:00pm-7:30pm MSK

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the entire operational feed in telegram channels is run by an honest detective on duty. follow along with us. tatiana petrova was in the studio, see you at 21:30. and now there is footage from sirius , where the third congress of young scientists is taking place, vladimir putin also came there, and he will talk with the participants of the congress, but at the beginning the president was shown an exhibition that presents the nasha laba project. 17 companies show more than 100 units of products. this includes equipment, consumables, components and everything you need to carry out the event. this is all production
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russia and belarus. russian troops stopped enemy attacks in the kupinsky, krasnolimansky and south donetsk directions, and also improved their positions in the donetsk direction. the ministry of defense reported this. denis alekseev is monitoring the progress of the hostilities. denis, i greet you, tell us about the situation on the fronts, how is it developing? yes, welcome, let’s start with donetsk. front, our southern group of troops improved the situation along the front line, with the support of aviation and artillery , the village of artyomovskaya in the dnpr was liberated, this this means that the flanks of artyomovsk itself are gradually being cleared, and the formations of the ukrainian armed forces are being depleted and are being pushed back. the armed forces of ukraine, of course, continue to try to recapture the lost positions, but it’s not working, for many months now, in just one day, only the russian military in this direction... stopped three successive attempts
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to storm our line of defense, the ssu is now counting losses, at about 250 personnel a pile of western weapons, five tanks. in the donetsk direction, a unit of the southern group of troops with aviation support artillery fire continued to improve the situation along the front line, liberating the village of artyomovskaya. three attacks by assault groups, the twenty-fourth mechanized, seventy-seventh airmobile and fifth assault brigades were repelled in the areas of shumy artyomovskaya klescheevka. well, in the neighboring southern donetsk direction, fighters from the west is also east group, or rather, also carried out a series of successful counterattacks. a unit of the vostok troops group in the south-donetsk direction, in cooperation with aviation and artillery, repelled an attack by assault groups of the 79th assault brigade of the ukrainian armed forces in the novomikhailovka area. the manpower of the seventy-second mechanized brigade was defeated.
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defense of the armed forces of ukraine in the areas of ugledar, antonovka and nikolsky, the enemy lost up to 160 military personnel, two armored combat vehicles, three vehicles, and a bm-21 grad multiple launch rocket system combat vehicle. well, here’s news supposedly from the northern specialization areas, it could be a mine planted on the way to explore ukrainian equipment, or maybe our guys, artillerymen. does not matter much, the result is important , the leopard 1 tank, most likely from the german aid package, transferred at the beginning of this month, is immobilized and does not pose a threat, its track is damaged, and the crew has abandoned the vehicle. the news spread across the world's online publications and public pages from forbes columnist david akes. after viewing the footage from the drone, he states: ukrainian troops lost the first. this series, before this
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the leopard-2 vehicles were actively burning and it is possible that the reserves of these tanks were exhausted by our military, and therefore the vssu officers have to use this leopard-1, long decommissioned by the german armed forces, a tank without dynamic protection , composite screens with thin frontal armor, which will save, well, perhaps from a large-caliber machine gun, by the way, about calibers, footage is already from our ministry of defense, launch to black sea, the targets were military infrastructure facilities, four missiles, four accurate hits, this is the result of the work of our pilots in the kherson direction, a half-ton bomb flew at the location of the militants, and russian fighters also recorded their score in the ukrainian moment 29. and now footage from sirius.
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i’m very glad to see you, good afternoon, my colleague elizaveta nikichina began to talk about how this program is organized in our lab, yes, i’m very pleased that our agreements at sessions of this kind are put into action, implemented, and come to fruition before actual execution, how many 19,000 samples already? yes , this, this is very important, because our so-called partners, at least that’s what we called them, believed that they hooked us on such a technological needle, and we never
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we won’t tear it down, but thanks to the efforts of people like you, your colleagues, it turned out that this is possible, and not just possible, but happens quite quickly, so elizabeth said that - not only did she name some examples of this work, but she said the key the phrase, i think, was deliberately made, if not, then it turned out what was needed , exactly, you said that before, our researchers bought some kind of equipment abroad, but now they are forced, yes, this is important, why, because - there is a market for the products of our manufacturers of these devices, and if the market appeared, then it appeared, there was an economic incentive to produce, then, when everything could be bought abroad, then there was no domestic
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market, but here it is important, one thing is important, it is very simple, primitive, but in general, and in general, competition is still working, it is necessary that there is competition for relevant products on the domestic market then , i understand that there are some unique things that maybe, maybe they are produced in single copies, but nevertheless, that’s when we are talking about in some kind of mass production, there must be competition to ensure quality, this is firstly, secondly, i will take this opportunity to ensure that for what is happening, in general a lot of positive things are happening, we all need to thank your
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mentors, yours, scientific supervisors, your teachers, because this is your success, and they are obvious, a significant part of their work, they are ours and mine, once teachers, they allowed us to take the first steps in the activity to which we dedicated ourselves , this is the second one further, i would like to say that last year, last year, well, your colleagues, whom i met last year, raised the question of the need to raise postgraduate scholarships. so we are doing this, now, uh, the scholarship will be 75, so, well, this is probably not the biggest number, but still you can live and now, this is
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never superfluous, and when there are no other sources, when a person has to concentrate on... the matter that he dedicated himself to, but of course, this is important, i understand, however, there are some, some types of all sorts of payments, they stop altogether, well, in some places they are meaningless , there are 4,500, there are also some such insignificant ones, but i think that, i hope, no one will notice, well, perhaps, what i would like to say at the beginning, and in order to stop this monologue here , to make our meeting more meaningful, i will be happy to listen to what you would like to tell me about your achievements, and if you formulate any problematic issues, then too i’ll try to remember them, especially since
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i asked andrei aleksandrovich fursenko came to my aid, if i forget anything , he is a well-known specialist, the administrator will write everything down, we will try to implement to the maximum this or those questions that will be raised by you, please, come on, who will start? vladim vadinovich, colleagues, i welcome everyone, somehow it always turns out that i speak first, maybe it’s for the better, very good, my name is maria mikhaleva, i am the deputy head of the project program department of the russian science foundation, in our foundation i work with since its founding from the very first date of 2013, from december, or rather from november 2013, morally, and the employment contract dated january 17, 2014, in recalculation.
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my life is a third, it’s scary to think, but nevertheless, 10 years ago, when we started work , we set ourselves a number of tasks, the most important of which were the creation of an effective mechanism for selecting and supporting the most promising scientific projects, the creation of high-quality conditions for work of researchers, we succeeded, one of the main prides of the foundation is, of course, the system of scientific expertise, it is based on the work of expert councils, which consist of leading russian scientists, which is important, they are not appointed by some administrative means, they are selected by voting, this is very important for us, and expert councils select projects accordingly and monitor the mechanism for their implementation on throughout the entire implementation period. expert advice, in turn, relies on the opinion of a corps of experts, which currently consists of more than 8,000 russian researchers. this mechanism allows us to constantly basis to support thousands and thousands of new projects every year. in 2013, we reached
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a figure of about 10,000 projects financed annually. colleagues will not let you lie, the truth is that it is easy and pleasant to speak, as you know, and the expertise of the russian scientific foundation is truly authoritative among the scientific community. if we talk about grants, their size allows us to completely cover all the financial needs of the researcher within the project. needs, i mean, and the size of the grant lines, depending on - or rather the duration grant depending on the grant line, for some competitions it is up to 7 years, respectively, this allows the researcher to predict his work in the long term, and literally have confidence in the future, we did this on the recommendation of those people who came once from abroad and worked here, they received these mega-grants... they just raised the question that this time line should be longer than we had at the beginning, in my opinion, we had
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about three years only at first, so we listened to you, we did as you said, we carry out all your instructions, and i did as your colleagues said, and i’m not this is not a joke, i’m not exaggerating, so we met with them in the kremlin, yes andrey aleksanovich yes, how many people were there 10 there were probably nine people, yes there were nine people there, so it was their proposal, even a request, they said so, that the researcher was confident that the work would continue, that funding it won't end for tomorrow, that's it it is very desirable to do longer- lasting projects, which is what we did. this is important for young scientists, and not just for leading ones, first of all, probably, for young scientists, since in general the foundation pays support to young scientists - quite significant attention, among the scientists we support, about 70%, that's about 56 , 1000 researchers under the age of 39, and i constantly communicate among scientific
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youth, including through the indigenization council for youth affairs, and i can say with confidence that for many for young scientists, the foundation’s grant became such a turning point in life, it helped them gain a foothold in science, determine their life trajectory, and connect it with science. masha, let’s continue, and from where you are going, let’s continue, this is very important, thank you, and i would also like to dwell on this point, you quite often remember daniel granin in the context of popularizing science, and for us this aspect of the work is also very important , we pay great attention to various kinds of educational initiatives, in general we try in the public space to popularize the profession of researcher as much as possible, and since in the foundation, this is practically my main direction, about evidence is a very popular story, then i can definitely say, from my own experience, what to tell about the discoveries of our grant recipients, and they are
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always based on the results, which are published in international journals , very highly rated, recognized, and by the way, despite the latest situation, such publications are not decreasing, we see this in our work, over 10 years, i can name the figure is about 250 scientific publications up to 250,000 scientific publications in various disciplines. so, talking about the discoveries of russian scientists and seeing the passion of children, adults and even grandparents is very motivating so that after sleeping for 4 hours, you can still go to work, drink coffee and something else... do something else and one more thing is the openness of the foundation, we try to be as open as possible to the community, we communicate with scientists in different formats, we try to be as flexible as possible to changes in the external environment, and even now at the congress, and the congress is held for the third time every year, respectively, for the third time, we are holding a school of the russian science
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foundation here, the full leadership comes, including the general director, for several hours. communicates with scientists in an open dialogue questions answers from scientists from management and leadership from scientists is simply not skinny by the ears, but i try as much as possible, a year ago we began to support , according to your instructions, in addition to fundamental research, also experience in design research and development was carried out already the first competitions, we managed to support the first projects, and among them projects related to microelectronics , with the development of catalysts for domestic... measures with the development of sweet proteins, there is a board, representatives and companies of technology customers and, accordingly, performers of the scientific organization, they will be able to tell you more about the progress of projects , what has already been done or is planned , probably this last moment, the bridge, the guys and i managed to talk when
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we were preparing for this meeting, we identified a number topics that are cross-cutting for all of us, in general, relate to different areas of science. first of all, this is a question of the development of non-zertonage chemistry in the country, but here i will probably not abuse my attention and still would like to give the floor to my fellow chemists, they will tell you about this better than i can, thank you very much for the opportunity for your attention. as for applied and fundamental research, when lisa spoke today about what has been done in terms of capabilities with all sorts of laboratory instruments, several times there sounded like it used to be possible like this, now we are forced to do it this way, due to certain limitations, this is also reflected, of course, in the need to expand the deepening
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of the fundamental ones, yes, they do not bring a seven-minute result, well, let’s say, on the same topic , let's say...tronica, it is clear that without some developments, what was needed in practice, in an applied sense, worked, so, of course, we will definitely continue through the fund, we will continue to work related to fundamental research, this obviously, yes, please, colleagues, dear vladimir vladimirovich, hello, velvera andreevna, senior researcher at the zelinsky institute of organic chemistry, russian academy of sciences. our laboratory is fundamentally engaged in the chemistry of radical processes, electro and photochemistry, and in the applied field we are developing a polymerization initiator and plant protection products based on organic peroxides and diacyanates. we can say that our laboratory and research grew and developed with me, from the first
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fundamental projects of the russian science foundation as an executor, they are the same as you look , which means progress has been achieved, from the time of... graduate school to large applied projects, now as a manager, as a result of which, i hope, a plant will be built for the production of domestic initiators of polymerization, and the creation of the russian science foundation in 2014 - however, significantly changed the mood in scientific circles, before that, as a rule, young people left laboratories after defending their ph.d.s, well, in order to feed their families and lead some kind of decent existence, according to i can say from my own experience that the news is a great joy, there is confidence that in the coming years we will have something to buy jet equipment , my guys will have something to live on, in general there is confidence in the future, you can plan your future, i would also like to note, that the high standard of scientific results held by the russian science foundation motivates to work at a high scientific level, without
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regard for excuses, even in the current situation , great attention has been paid recently. electronics, agriculture, creation of synthetic materials. in our opinion, the main and common painful point of all these and other industries is the lack of domestic components, materials, and parts. if we look deeper, the root cause of this vulnerable situation is the lack of domestic production of a wide range of basic chemical compounds, the so -called small and micro-scale chemistry. without it, we are placed in a completely dependent position on the import of all components, well, as it was before, state programs to support small-scale chemistry inspire great optimism and from the ministry of industry and trade, the ministry of education and science of the russian science foundation, we are now actively participating in them. and we understand that there are always more necessary useful initiatives than funds for their implementation, however, we very much ask you to develop and support
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the existing tandem system of support for research and the russian science foundation as a tool for targeted support for a huge number of scientific groups throughout russia, which indeed often determine the destinies of people, and stimulation of applied projects in hammer chemistry, since this is one of the key... components of the country's scientific and technological sovereignty. thank you, small-scale chemistry, small-scale chemistry - what are these products, curl? and, to be honest, this is a huge, huge range of products, this is the problem, that unlike large-scale chemistry, name some, but for example, we are engaged in the initiators of radical polymerization, which we say last year, there is one of them , russia exported 400 tons. but this is a very important component, which is also used to make cross-linked polymer for insulating power cables; it simply cannot be done without it
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this cable, and you only need 400 tons of it. and this is just one of many examples , but this is the main problem, as far as i understand, because in order to produce a small market, the cost of the product is high, and yes, that’s why there is strange. leaders who produce have captured the world market and sell them on world markets , accordingly, the more they produce, the less the final product costs, but for us this is extremely important, where possible, we will cooperate with conscientious partners, and where necessary, we will definitely, definitely act independently and develop, but you probably know that we even have certain numbers included in the budget for the development of molat. all this will be carried out, because it is both economic, has economic meaning, is of great interest from the point of view of security, security and
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technological sovereignty, all this will be carried out, we have everything in our programs, we have not sequestered anything, the number of pledged no means to do anything, what we will work, we are very happy, thank you very much, this is one of... one of the priorities of the government, because in a number of areas you can’t do without small chemical products, you just can’t do it, well, you gave such an example, yeah, thank you, please, good afternoon, vladim vladimirovich, olga komanina, i am a leading researcher at the youth laboratory of tula state university, in 2022 , at the initiative of the rector of tula state university, oleg alexandrovich kravchenko, we created a scientific laboratory. the biokhimtekh center, which included science and universities and youth laboratories previously created within the framework of the national project , on february 8, 2022, our laboratory of biological active compounds
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of biocomposites was opened personally by the governor of the tula region, alexei gennadvich dyumin. big event. yes, it was a big event for us. by the way, by the way, these are jokes with jokes, but when regional leaders get involved in this kind of work , many things really move. faster than usual, we continue we will encourage regional leaders in every possible way to engage directly with those institutions that deal with science and education, well, in the broadest sense of the word, and i won’t give examples now, but in general we already have a very large line of such regions that are very are active in these areas, one of the directions of our laboratory is: the creation of new composite materials based on silicon cells-microorganisms. such composite materials can be good
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carriers of either catalysts or biocidal properties, biocidal substances, and now the biokhimtech center is the platform where young scientists from youth laboratories and heads of enterprises who are interested in interaction meet, and even now the tula pharmaceutical factory is interested in interacting with youth laboratories to synthesize the necessary components medicines as part of import substitution to eliminate dependence on foreign analogues. and i work in youth the laboratory is already in its third year and i see that it can be quite difficult for young scientists, in particular women, to combine active scientific work and self-realization in the family sphere. now i am preparing to defend my doctoral dissertation, i want to realize myself in the family, but without giving up science, because after all, to be... to realize myself in the family? and i want
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to become a mother, you know, that’s true. cool , i recommend it, thank you, and as a matter of fact, in the russian science foundation, there is a tactic of stopping the clock, and when the accounting of publications or grants is extended when submitting new ones applications, that is, scientists, well, in particular women, when they return from maternity leave or maternity leave, they often encounter the fact that time has passed for submitting some competitions, and... i propose to extend this tactic of stopping the clock for all competitions, not only the russian science foundation, that is, the ministry of education and science or the ministry of industry and trade, and extend the status of a young scientist, a young candidate of sciences, a young doctor of sciences, for the duration of the young scientist’s stay on maternity leave or on maternity leave, a good proposal, very correct and implementable, and this is very good, good idea, i’ll definitely
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talk to my colleagues in the government. i ask andrejs to also pay attention to this, firstly, a woman will not fall out of the profession and she will always have a perspective, she will understand that she will not go anywhere, this is the opportunity to continue the research that exists today, and the topic will not be forgotten, which a person is engaged in, i agree , completely, it is necessary to support it, thank you, thank you for the idea, it does not even come to those who do not want to, are not going to be mom, you understand, thank you, hello, vladimir vladimirovich, my name is georgy yakovlev, i am a senior design engineer at the svetlana rost st. petersburg company. our company produces microwave components based on semiconductor wafers, and we are currently the only company in russia that has introduced a new type of production, contract, crystal production, this
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type of production involves the creation... of libraries of elements, resistors, transistors , and so on and so on. standardization of technology to such a level when the customer can take these elements and, as a designer, assemble the necessary circuits, thereby forming a topology, and this approach can significantly reduce the cost of production time, in this case, small series of microwave components for a wide range of products, which is very important for our consumers, since our products are also special purpose, how can i help? now we will get to this point, we have been cooperating with the russian science foundation for quite a long time and we see how dynamically they are being restructured in the current economic realities, in particular, their projects in the field of microelectronics this year made it possible to close a very important niche for us, when there are proven technologies, testing is required on pilot projects. we have won three grants from the russian science foundation and by the end of next year we will supply consumers with import-combined analogues based on arsenedi
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, which unfortunately... there are no alternatives in russia now, at the end of the twenty-fifth year we will present two new technological processes, today we see that our the products are really in demand among consumers , and we are ready to increase production volumes, but our weak point is the equipment. in august of the twenty -second year, denis valentinovich motorov visited us and he helped us purchase some unused industrial equipment and today it is already built into the technical process. however , we see that in the academic environment in universities there are some units of unused industrial space. and some universities are even ready to donate this equipment, but there are no mechanisms; it would be great to develop such mechanisms for the transfer of unused equipment, those who are ready to actively and effectively use this equipment can work on additional mechanisms of state subsidies for the purchase of used equipment, because i believe that this is also an important point. of the current instruments we have the russian science foundation and there is
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a government decree of 1867 and these are good instruments, but according to 1867 we have a need to increase the budget and reduce the time frame, since time is a factor in this case decisive, and regarding our organization , we invest all our own profits back into production, into technology, into materials, into people, but this...

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