more than 3,000 service dogs now work in the canine units of the russian guard. many of them work in the zone, helping to find mines and explosives, raising such four-legged employees in a special center of the dzerzhinsky division, our correspondent anton visited there. only dogs have such a devoted look, the belgian shepherd lecturer catches every gesture, every hand movement, they understand each other without words, the dog handler anton and the lecturer have been together for 5 years, they have a business trip to the caucasus in the svo zone, they are the combat crew of the military personnel of the zerzhinsky division, they are divided into two types, these are mines, which detect mines , explosives and patrol ones, at the most

basic level to show where the chats are in boxes, for example, yes, yes, yes, because we are already starting the mixture in invest in them, just invest in them, each service dog is unique in its own way, a piece of work, training every day until the dog’s retirement at 8 years old, the career path of shepherd dogs begins here in the maternity complex of the canine center of the division with mava puppies stay up to a maximum of two months, we start feeding in a month, the same thing with us includes feeding, that is, the puppy must walk , take food, that is, children's games are obtained with them, all puppies are breeding, that is, mom and dad are of excellent quality, cynological center prepares dogs for herself and gives them to other units, essentially this is dog training, already in the troops they will become specialists, she shouldn’t react, well, in the first classes she still raises her head and wonders where it’s coming from, now she’s distracted, distracted,

the eastern european is more, how to say, less good at taking shots , the belgian begins to get distracted, well, yes, that is, she begins to get excited, well , in about five lessons everything will pass, this is only the second lesson, then work on the training ground with a pistol, a machine gun , during basic training of the team, dog handlers practice exclusively with gestures, we pull the dog with our hand and lift it up, the dog begins to sit down, we begin to show mercy. okay, well done, we praise him, we put him down, he put him down, he put him up again, he put him down. voice commands are added later so that the intonations of different instructors do not confuse the dog when carrying out orders, one can command sit, the other sit, the gesture is unambiguous, the distance between them is 40 m. the lecturer can work on a larger one, but at competitions this discipline is performed at twenty. the main thing is to come up and encourage him after each correct performance. when, for example, the dog is already more damp.

starts to do it correctly, she gets bored, she thinks, why, you will come to me, i will run to you, and you will give it to me anyway, i did, that is, here is such a translation, and the main thing here was not laziness, we go, go, go to it, constantly square it, we’ll conduct a small experiment, here’s a distraction, will the lecturer be distracted by food or will he follow the instructor, come on try, try, try, tasty, tasty, tasty, tasty, like a yummy, don’t get distracted , dog handler yuri debunks the popular myth that they mix it into the food of service dogs so that they can better search for explosive devices, the secret of special training is completely different, for shepherds are a game whose prize is a toy, they are even entitled to it according to the allowance standards, they start by hiding the ball in one of the boxes, the dog must find it with his eyes, then he closes the ball with curtains and looks for it by smell.

during the learning process, we associate the ball with the smell of the material that it must detect; later , complicating the process, we remove the ball, but the association with the smell of the ball, the smell of the ball remains with him, he is fully confident that the toy is there. a suspicious object can be marked with a laser pointer. the dog examines only him, without being distracted by others items. hand or the front command and the patrol shepherd rushes to detain, strike, the lecturer, for example, works exclusively on the legs, and in such places that it is difficult to reach him, he holds his nose outside so that it is easier for me to breathe, it is easier to hold, and that is, the dog lowered it, it went into the guard phase, that is, he only makes a movement, the dog immediately begins to bite him if it passes on his shin. herself, that is,

well, it’s very painful, in fact, when she digs right into her shin with her teeth, that is, it the pain is incredible, okay, there’s 5 seconds of painful shock, and then that’s it, detention is practiced in three types of costumes: staged. it's like a game that he's trained to stop at any time on command. does the air flow hit your eyes, or so you won’t be afraid? no, mainly to protect your eyes, you don’t have to be afraid anymore. 14 for two, now preparing for the eighth. there’s not much in the air, well, he seems to behave calmly, and why, he behaves calmly, because there’s nowhere to go, there’s really nowhere to go, because they’re like a machine gun crew, they work in pairs, hang a little bit at a time, smoothly, that’s it, in this position

we need to go out the door , airborne training begins on the ground, first they practice the parachuteless method on simulators, then the dog is gradually taught not to be afraid of a helicopter, he needs to get used to smell. the roar of the engine, the state of the flight on board, only after that is the jump itself. parachute training of dogs in the russian guard began in 2016; there were dog handlers who made jumps on their own, but later abandoned this. a dog handler, after all, is a narrow specialist, he is preparing to work with a dog, and in order for him to undergo parachute training, so that he can work like a paratrooper himself and deliver his dog, he needs to at least perform 140-200 jumps there , but this is still time, this is time for preparation , which takes him away from his professional training, they enter the helicopter first to exit last, the total load on the pilot’s tandem parachute is under 200 kg, they land from about 2,000 m,

and, the worse the weather, the better for the landing better, less chance of spotting them from the ground. in the north caucasus there have already been examples of combat rather than training. formally, in the russian guard , service dogs are listed as special equipment , that is, on a par with stun guns, body armor and helmets; the task of living special equipment is to protect people, even at the cost of their lives. kinolok anton understands this, just as he understands that for the lecturer it is the universe in which and for which the lecturer lives. anton is the meaning of his dog's life. it’s still a pity, how can i say, you raised him, you raised him, that is... you didn’t sleep, after 8 years the dog service is being written off, the veteran of the russian guard, the shepherd collector will move to anton to live out his well-deserved pension, he has already been a guest. anton stepanenko, evgeny dolinsky, konstantin mitin, news. now about the weather in moscow and the moscow region

, the elimination of the consequences of snowfall continues, meanwhile, for thursday in the regions of central russia there is also a yellow level of weather danger due to snow. we'll talk more about this with meteorologist ekaterina grigorova. ekaterina, greetings. well, that is, the snowfalls in the capital have not ended yet. light snowfalls in the center of the country will soon be replaced by frosts. but let's start the issue with real winter bad weather in yakutia. this is the city of tiksi. the man is literally carried away by the squall. the wind speed here reached 24 m/s. in neighboring areas 27-28 m/s. the north of yakutia, under the influence of the rear part of the cyclone, in the coming days this whirlwind will bring cooling to the central regions of the republic, where it is now annoy by yakut standards. for warmth. in yakutsk +13. the average daily temperature is 10° above the climatic norm, but the upcoming cold snap will lead to the same powerful, but negative anomaly. tomorrow afternoon in yakutsk it will be -19, on saturday it will be -28, on sunday -33. on monday and tuesday, the maximum

temperature will be -41-43°. at night -46. well, on the european territory of russia , the depth of snow cover is approaching record levels. in smolensk. now there are thirty-centimeter snowdrifts, it was snowier at the end of autumn only in 2007, trees are falling in the city under the weight of snow, cars are getting stuck in the snowdrifts. during this week in the bryansk region, the snow cover increased from 21 to 33 cm, smolinsk region, the increase in some places also reaches 12 cm, in the pskov region there is even more snow, where the height of the snow cover has reached 3-6 cm. in the pskokov and smolensk regions, moderate snow continues today. during the day, about 5 mm of precipitation will fall, in the center of the country the precipitation is mostly very insignificant, but the south remains under the influence of the frontal sections of the cyclone in the warm sector, precipitation here comes in the form of intense rain, in the south of the volgograd region, the amount of precipitation may exceed 15 mm ,

heavy rain continues on the black sea coast near sochi. up to 20 mm of precipitation per day will fall on the resort capital, about two buckets of water per meter of area; in the evening the precipitation will begin to weaken, at night it will stop , today in sochi it will be +13, tomorrow it will warm up to 16°, on the weekend because of the clouds, the sun will shine, the air will warm up to 18 -19° will bypass. no longer raining. there is light snow in moscow today, now -1. in the evening the snow will stop, the temperature will drop to -5°, and at night the frost will get stronger to -10. tomorrow afternoon -5. snow, saturday night -14, daytime -8, cloudy with clearings, and also it will be cold on sunday. well, in the middle of the week, according to preliminary calculations, the night temperature in moscow will drop to -20° for the first time. severe frosts will come to the capital. region earlier than usual. ekaterina, thank you. ekaterina grigorova spoke about the weather in

russian regions. the exhibition on the restoration of stalingrad began work in the gallery of the highest artistic and technical workshops of the moscow architectural institute. it presents little-known documents about the post-war revival of the city and its urban planning concept, draft lawsuits palace of soviets, electronic copy of archival documents. materials about the creation of the sculpture motherland calls. the exhibition takes place in the year of the eightieth anniversary of the victory in the battle of stalin. it is partly symbolic that the anniversary of the victory at stalingrad coincides with the 150th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding soviet architect , alexei shusev, he took part in the development of the plan for the restoration of staling and, as you know, for many years he taught at the famous khutemas, the current moscow architectural institute, where

it opens today this one is wonderful an exhibition that presents letters, architectural plans, notes telling about the restoration of stalingrad, and it seems to me that in our days, when the whole country stops liberated mariupol, and other cities, towns and villages of donbass and novorossia, this exhibition is very relevant, and of course , i am sure that it will become such a significant significant event in the cultural life of our capital. invest in your country with a reliable vtb broker and

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to entrepreneurs throughout the country. money will get the best stories, tell us about your business on alfabank.ru. expansion of trade with friendly countries should ensure further growth of the russian economy , automation of customs clearance helps solve this problem, how this process is organized and how the federal customs service helps exporters and importers , marina gromova will tell you in the program there is a solution. we go to a huge number of countries, to african countries, we go to turkey, well, we even go to bulgaria, the products are moving, but we are not going, if we build an analogy with this roselle line,

which produces 12,000 bottles per hour, then if only with old mechanisms, which light is on more often now for business, red or green? our green light has been on for a long time much more often than red; if we start with red, then inspections are carried out on only 1% of goods consignments. it is necessary to continue to reduce the time frame . operations and more actively implement solutions based on artificial intelligence, create a unified digital platform, which should be integrated not only with the databases of all regulatory authorities, but with the software of technical funds. previously , market participants had to collect approximately this 3 kg stack of documents to complete customs declarations, and

inspectors had to check them manually. russian customs has chosen the path of digitalization and today it is 100%. are processed electronically, this has a number of advantages: the risk of corruption is reduced, the level of automation increases and , which is very important for business, the speed of transactions increases, clearance of goods takes on average 56 minutes for import and 31 for export, and issuing a customs declaration now requires only 2-3 minutes, is this really so, we’ll check, we’ll set a timer, we’ll set a stopwatch, it’s already in the processing stage , everything has not yet been assigned a declaration, a number has been assigned, and now, meanwhile, outside the window , timber is being transported on heavy trucks in the workshops producing wood boards, laminate flooring several years ago the enterprise received the status of an authorized economic operator;

the customs control zone, one might say , the fcs representative office is located directly on the production territory. let's imagine that i am a customs inspector, yes, you are a representative company, how simplified the procedure is, you come with papers, we show where the carriage is, the inspector looks at what kind of cargo it is, but it is inside, that it corresponds to the shipping documents, closes the carriages, attaches seals, how much will it take for you and me to do this? time, oh, well, i think it will probably take about 40 minutes, before it was necessary to open temporary customs control zones, that is , on average it took, well, maybe 2-3 days, since we are an authorized economic operator, the number of inspections and inspections we are minimized, that is, on average there are three to four customs inspections per year, this is very profitable, the company has five production sites in russia, exports to tajikistan, georgia, azerbaijan, uzbekistan, and the countries of the eurasian economic union. experts prepare about 250 customs declarations per month. and

now? not yet? look, our declaration is exactly 3 minutes, 2 minutes 54 seconds. accuracy - the politeness of kings. customs gave the go-ahead. customs gave the go-ahead. great. this year, out of 3-4 million declarations for goods, almost 85%. in automatic mode, and released more than 27%. the federal customs service, like many other authorities , has a risk management system. the more conscientious the company, the less attention it receives, including from the federal customs service. the number of such players in the market is only growing, and the number of checks is decreasing. this year , 28% of declarations came under documentary control; for comparison, in 2021, this figure was more than 37%. and you yourself love beer, i don’t want to say that i’m a beer lover,

my job, it obliges you to taste not only your product, but also the product of your competitors, but the real tasters say, they spit, no, no , no, no spitting on friday evening, honestly, doing business is profitable, this is confirmed by time, the history of the tver brewery began in... in 1976 they sold and are selling all over the world, now the company has reoriented itself to china and the east, yes, for example, in iran they like to drink russian non-alcoholic beer, beer consists of four elements, it is water, it is malt, it is hops and yeast, but there is a fifth element, i i think the fundamental thing is the conscience of the brewer, conscientiousness is generally the key to success in all areas of your work. that customs also expects honesty from manufacturers. customs, of course, expects good faith. customs is waiting for the truth, for differences. we have a fairly large

number of formats in which we interact with business, this is a public council, an expert advisory council, councils at regional customs departments. business participated right at our headquarters, specific cases were analyzed right at the headquarters, immediately solved these issues, that is, it is important to interact with business not from above, but from below, you know, somehow we are still a little horizontal, we meet each other halfway, reasonable people have long understood that it is better, as they say, to pay taxes can sleep peacefully, so there is only one question from businesses, timely submit reliable information about the consignment they are moving, 73% of cases when we do not check them at all when declaring, enter... the world market, maybe even a novice entrepreneur , new horizons and countries for business, opens a national project on international cooperation and export , get advice on logistics, help with

certification and searching for buyers, order analytics, apply for participation in the exhibition, everything can be done in one window. more than a hundred services operate on the my export platform, over 22,000 companies are registered, by the way, the vast majority of them are small medium-sized businesses, in a period of change, when many... domestic manufacturers are turning to the east, looking for new markets, such support is especially relevant. regional export centers operate in the regions of the country, which in turn also help enterprises. what is their help? we, together with other enterprises of the tver region, appear at a single exhibition stand in various countries. there was istanbul, there was in shanghai, there were exhibitions. and everything was organized by this regional export center; we didn’t pay a penny for the stand, the federal service,

the customs service has a significant influence on all exporters in general for in recent years, this influence has been exclusively positive interaction that we have with the federal customs service, it is direct, the dialogue is open, maybe add some spoonful of milk to this vat of honey. listen, there really is no problem. a holding company for the production of fertilizers, which includes the voskressensky plant, one of the largest in the country, one of the largest exporters in russia, the capacity of all enterprises is 23 million tons of products per year. can we say that digital services help customs services? company to you, just like your fertilizers. one of the latest improvements for us gives us the opportunity to maneuver, especially in the current conditions, this is remote declaration , that is, from the factory we used to ship goods that

go for export or within the country, now we understand that it is possible for us to ship goods without declaring, initially it can be moved and stored within the country; thanks to the remote declaration system, the manufacturer can change plans to manage batches of goods as easily as i do with a loader, for example, to re-register the buyer or even to the country to which the goods will be sent. the company not only exports, but also imports equipment and production lines; it is easy to guess from which country this thermal turbine was imported; a common language has been found with chinese manufacturers. in december of last year twenty-two, it arrived from china, today we are in november, now it has been working for a month, so it was installed in 9 months, they provide the plant with electricity, when importing goods into the country, sales, entrepreneurs can count on

state assistance in 2022 through the institute of customs service, support measures were implemented for 1.100 billion rubles. this year, less than 457 billion, business has adapted to new conditions, the state provides benefits, exempting entrepreneurs, for example, from import duties under the eac, these measures cover additional costs, including logistics, so that they do not affect the final price of goods. we have 34 showrooms, and we sell approximately 700 chinese cars per month. this dealership felt the potential of the chinese automobile market back in 2019; today, russian drivers are increasingly looking at asian manufacturers; despite the increase in activity, the time frame for customs clearance processes has not increased. customs clearance of chinese cars takes

from 70 hours to 15 days, but again, if you... payments have been made, then this is all done within a day, 72 hours maximum, electronic document flow in real time allows you to see key changes, for which goods there are bans, what products there are changes to, you can try on, of course, of course, the eyelets here are so strong, well , here it’s like a komsomol athlete should be, an elegant headdress, of course. the shape is changing, can we say that the pace of change has accelerated? our life has accelerated significantly, and the work of customs, so to speak, has also been forced to accelerate significantly, but first of all, of course, this is a figure, even with all the western sanctions, last year we had a little more than 4 million declarations, it's just declarations for goods, this does not count transit, border work, everything else, this year we also reach about 4 million. we

accept for service, bring the order, we’ll sign it. i was hired to work at customs, only from the eighties, a gray uniform from there, let's move to the recent past, a few years ago , a customs inspector, when filling out declarations, put a personal numbered stamp, but now it is a thing of the past, it was replaced by an electronic digital signature. this is an electronic declaration center. it opened this year. v during the reform of the federal customs service, 16 such centers were created throughout the country, one might say customs centers, but they monitor not the flight of space objects, but the flight of declarations, and work on optimizing the activities of customs does not stop. the largest layer among participants in foreign economic activity is medium-risk business. from the end

of october it is possible to release customs. declarations were automatically extended to him, the procedure takes a few minutes, it’s almost as fast as going through customs control in the arrivals area airport, and now the green light is on for 10,200 companies, there is a convenient and quick solution. official sofia’s ban on the plane of the head of russia’s ministry of foreign affairs, lavov, from flying on bulgarian territory can hardly be explained in any way, according to the kremlin. the authorities of the european country did not allow the minister's airliner to enter because the official representative maria zakharova was on board.

the presidential press secretary suggested -