the national meeting of residents of the veche made decisions on all significant issues and played a key role in the formation of russian statehood. by the 14th century, a new institution of class representation appeared - the cathedrals of the whole earth. they ensured legitimacy and continuity of power and established a new electoral tradition. catherine ii. included elements of election. to solve a number of government issues was legitimized as a new source of power. the state duma became the country's first all-class legislative body. she was elected for 5 years. the elections were multi-stage, held in four districts. elections to the constituent assembly became universal, equal and direct, and were held by secret ballot. the adopted law turned out to be revolutionary for russia. there were voting rights. delivered not only to men, but also

to women. in 1936, universal, equal, direct elections were enshrined in the constitution of the ussr. in december 1993, the current constitution of russia was adopted. modern electoral legislation is being formed, legislation on political parties, the system of election commissions lay the foundations for gas elections. on the organization and conduct of elections. russia is significantly ahead of other countries. today , every russian voter understands how important it is to make their choice in order to support changes for the better in our lives, elections in russia are important, honest, and convenient.

in the kherson region in the arrtemovsky direction, the russian military successfully attacked the enemy with the help of drones, near the dnieper, paratroopers launched ammunition at targets in lancet the assault on several continues. points on the west bank of the jordan river, and representatives of the islamic jihad movement reported that they fired rockets at israeli cities, the reasons being called truce lines. you can try chak-chak, watch a wedding ceremony, prepare a festive dish today at vdnkh at the exhibition russia forum on the day of the republic of tatarstan. russian manzherok, what new awaits tourists.

at the exhibition forum russia today they are launching a whole range of events within the framework of the days of the republic of tatarstan, visitors will be able to fully immerse yourself in what exactly the organizers have prepared, our correspondents are ready to tell you, stanislav vasilchenko, evgeniy petrukhina, new people work on it, contacts with us, stanislav, evgeniy, welcome. and stanislav, first to you, what are they , these are the lives, the achievements of tatarstan, which can be seen at the exhibition, yes, colleagues, greetings, well, i’ll start with the fact that today , of course, as i have encountered here for weeks in a row, and since today is the day of tatarstan, it was also quite difficult for us to get to this pavilion, well in fact, here it is, this is what the pavilion of the republic of tatarstan looks like, it is such a different

dome, but here it is called a tulip, since this particular flower is the flower of the republic of tatarstan, there will be master classes here throughout the day, there will be lectures about sports, healthcare, that is, about everything that concerns the republic of tatarstan, but of course, this is far from the most interesting thing that can be observed here today; a separate separate installation here is medical equipment, also produced at territory of the republic of tatarstan, but not all of this, namely working medical equipment, professional, here’s more detailed information, now we’ll find out from our colleagues who work here are always ready to help, tell, suggest, hello, well, as i understand it, these two devices are not medical equipment, that’s right, this is equipment created for the work of medical students in various directions, in this case we see with you an endoscopy simulator, where...

medical students can hone their skills already at work with scopic instruments, you can roughly see what different pathologies look like and we can see an ultrasound diagnostic simulator, that is. students can look exactly at the uzik picture and immediately see how it looks on a real person, the same thing, well, this is, so to speak, interactive learning for students, so that they remember better and make learning more interesting, this practice has already been introduced in universities, yes, many universities russia is equipped with our equipment and undergoes testing on our simulators, doctors and even try it, well, it probably won’t work on yourself, but try on a mannequin how the device works: it will definitely work, here it’s also very interesting, there is such a small room in which there are two bicycles, uh, here, as we were told, there is a walk, a virtual walk along the embankment of kazan, or you can put on special

glasses and literally look at the coast, of course, this is not the most important thing that you can see here, specifically with regards to the republic of kazan, we will still study this today... the pavilion , everything that relates to it, but now with i will be pleased to give the floor to my colleague , who is also working here today at vdnh petrukha, yes colleagues, hello, we are working in the fifteenth pavilion of the vdnh here, and here is an exposition that shows you what russia will really be like in some 5-10 years steps in the construction of this future have already been taken, for example, i am ready to show you such a model of functional paving slabs, which can already be found in moscow, for example, near the city hall building, you can see it, but pay attention, here is such a paving slab tiles that can be called, well, practically seamless, small seams, imagine how convenient this is, for example, for mothers, with strollers, for visually impaired people, and so on

and so forth, moreover, this tile is also heated , we will tell you about this tile a little later, also, for example, in this pavilion you can see a robot called: a robot policeman, which can remove leaves, remove snow, in general, help in every possible way, our specialists of the housing and communal services complex, of course it probably won’t be able to fully replace wipers, but nevertheless, the test results will probably show this, well, of course, the exhibition is building the future, it’s primarily about infrastructure, about housing construction, it ’s about how our regions are changing and developing today, that’s just khusnulin spoke today about housing construction, he noted that the most... demanded mortgage in russia today is a family mortgage. today , despite the growth of the key rate, we provide the opportunity to receive a mortgage at 6%. mortgage at 8%, where anyone can come and get a new one, get a new apartment.

we also have separate targeted mortgages, they are smaller in volume, but very important for the development of the country, these are mortgages in the far east, mortgages for agricultural producers for rural areas, and literally we recently made a decision to support mortgages in new territories, this is important, because here, for example, there is a stand of rosreestr, units of the ministry of construction are united , besides this there are state corporations, tourism of the russian federation, for example, the house of the russian federation, of course, today there are many they talk about digital construction, present new technologies, for example, bimmodel technology. we'll tell you more later. thank you,

evgenia, thank you, stanislav, our correspondents were in direct contact, evgenia petrukhina and stanislav vasilchenko are not working today. we continue, the israeli army hit more than 400 hamas targets in the gaza strip; in one day, as sahal notes, the country’s air force fighters struck at least fifty targets in the south of the enclave overnight. the northern regions were also bombed. and directly our special correspondent in israel, pavel melnik, contacts us. pavel, welcome to what is known during the military operation. hello, vera, not so much the northern regions now. the priority of gas, how much is the south and center of gas , the israeli defense army is now also actively working there, more than 200 infrastructure facilities were hit, it must be said that strikes were carried out even at night, which, in principle , could not be noticed so often before; meanwhile, in israel there was also restless,

the night before first one interception, then another, the south of israel, its center and even jerusalem were subjected to massive rocket fire, which, by the way, is remarkable... rockets made of gas, all this time diligently flew around, did not sound, but nevertheless, residents showed increased vigilance, someone went to cover , because debris from a rocket that falls in a neighboring area, for example, on the southern outskirts of tel aviv, can fall here. the fact that hamas rockets no longer reach the center of tel aviv is not so much a miscalculation of the radicals, but rather the merit of the israeli army, which during the first stage of military operations succeeded, well , let’s put it this way, in pushing the enemy away from its borders, and now, in fact , the second stage of the military operation begins, perhaps the bloodiest. this morning, as promised, we continued the operation, last week we prepared for the expansion of the company, based on our commitment to the return

of the abductees, the realization that we must change the balance of power in both the south and the north. 136 hostages remain in captivity, but , unfortunately, everyone is talking about them now less, now the war itself is on the front pages of israeli newspapers at the beginning of television broadcasts, and yet, for example, doctors do not lose hope in the clinic, which has been actively... accepting all these days those who are returning from the gas territory here, home, to israel , they are not losing hope, they even left noilki on the helipad in order to get involved in the process as quickly as possible when it is necessary, everyone is waiting, as for the israeli minister of defense, he flew around gaza in a helicopter the day before, but the prospects for peaceful skies there didn't see me said, from the first day of the operation, the hamas movement takes only force, we will continue to strike until we achieve the goals of the war, the destruction of hamas and its military

potential, as well as the return of all hostages to their homeland, israel is focused on the offensive of the exchange of hostages is not expected , as well as negotiations, now no one undertakes to judge when they can take place in the near future, nevertheless, in israel itself, the defense army, military, police, border guards, preventive raids near arab neighborhoods, for example, in jerusalem, there are already detainees, it is reported that among them is a minor, everyone is now afraid of new terrorist attacks. thank you, our special correspondent pavel melnik was in direct contact. israel launched new attacks on targets in the gas sector; according to arab journalists, the jebali camp in the north of the enclave came under fire. clashes are taking place on the west bank of the jordan river, in turn, representatives of the islamic jihad movement fired rockets at israeli cities, including including jerusalem and tel aviv.

they cite the disruption of the truce and the massacre of gaza residents as the reason. in direct contact with the studio is our special correspondent in the region, stanislav bernwalt. stanislav, hello, what is the current situation in the region? yes, hello, after the end of the temporary truce between hamas and israel , 109 people have already died in the gaza strip, more than 100 people. wounded, most of the dead victims are women and children, this is reported by the palestinian ministry of health, well , israeli aviation and artillery, the hospital raantisi in the sheikh radavanna area in gaza city, as well as beitkhana in khan yunisi, this is already to the south of the palestinian enclave, intense shelling also continues there, and among other things, israeli aircraft continue to scatter leaflets with demands on the residents of the city, we call on the international community to stop this

massacre, which has been happening for 56 days in a row. we also demand from all parties to deliver medical aid and fuel to hospitals in the gaza strip, because unfortunately the humanitarian truce has not helped the medical sector to receive the necessary medicines, since the israeli occupiers controlled the volumes, types and routes of medical assistance. podol at home. and people who sort through the rubble with their hands, hoping to find their relatives under them. amakuet, this is the house of my uncle and his sons , my brother and i evacuated and came here to pick up our things, at that time the building was bombed, they are confusing me, the humanitarian crisis in the gas sector is getting worse and worse, the rafah checkpoint is practically not allowed through, farmers in the gas sector say that wanted to use it. a truce in order to complete the olive harvest, but

when they came to the plantation, they realized that everything there had been destroyed, and now there would be no harvest at all on these plantations for several years, we took advantage of the temporary ceasefire to collect olives, unfortunately, we did not find any olives or trees, the olives should have been collected a month earlier, but we went a month later and found that the trees were destroyed all around. attacks hezbollah, hezbollah responds, in general, there is victims and wounded on both sides, we continue to monitor the situation here in the middle east, all the latest news is on our air. thank you, our special correspondent, stanislav bernwalt, is monitoring the situation in the region. participants in the special operation of the center group shared their combat experience with

teachers and cadets of the alexander nevsky military university. for this purpose, secure communication channels were organized. special teleconference, many of the graduates of the educational institution are now on the front line, their history, details of the special operation, the secrets of modern military art can help the institute’s teachers in training cadets, and for the students themselves, these are clear examples of serving the homeland. i think this is a unique opportunity to provide feedback, in the pedagogical process , in order to determine how effectively we are working and whether our knowledge of the practical work of our graduates is needed in their future activities , including in order to improve teaching those issues or studying those issues that are necessary in practice during a special military operation, we will also generalize this, we will also analyze what they said today,

this is very important for us, and the questions that they raised about the extreme situations in which... you need to get into, which they need to be placed so that they look for a path and a way out, we talked about this many times today, now we will say this online, we convey to the guys what is really needed here, and this seems to me to be a big plus for military personnel, for cadets, they can learn what is really needed in at the moment , they remain on friendly terms with everyone, both the teachers and the cadets , many write and ask how things are going, well , it’s really nice, nice, very nice that they remember, don’t forget, army tactical shooting has been added, military medical training has been added and directly , more such meetings, more such events, will be beneficial, as i already said, the professor of teaching staff, in principle , teaching education.

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as playing musical instruments, that is , they are in national costumes, with instruments, improvising together, here such an interesting effect was created, the sun , when it hits the ice, such a texture appears, nature also took part in the creation of this composition, the guests of the resort also took part in the construction of the ice town, you know, a little-known fact of my biography, i studied a little in art school sculptor, it was exactly 1 year, well, finally put it into practice, everything is still ahead, the ice from which the sculptures were cut was mined here in the lakes of the highlands, before the new year there will be three times more figures, plans to build the largest ice town in the country, plans for a multimedia zone and a skating rink. friends of the cartoon character greet the very young guests of the resort, and of course, a large castle

with a fairy-tale labyrinth. manchero is the largest all-season resort in altai, a five-star hotel, the rooms of which offer magnificent views of the mountains or lake, can accommodate several hundred people, the four-story building in the shape of a horseshoe is also not accidental. we treat very carefully the military war horse that helped him in this, and well, that in fact, it is a kind of horseshoe, and this form of the building is also the most convenient, you can quickly get to the ski lifts from any point, despite the above-zero temperature, there is enough snow on the slopes, this year lovers of active recreation can expect 30 km of ski slopes. altai republic. the first electric buses have rolled out on kursk street, 10 new

vehicles are now plying one of the most popular city routes. the modernization of public transport became possible thanks to the national project “safe, high-quality roads”. irina's report kozhukhova. we can say that such an electric car is just big. 10 kamas electric buses were purchased under the federal project for the development of public transport of the national project for safe and high-quality roads . they planned to launch 10 electric buses in kursk, these electric buses were purchased, delivered and are now being put into trial operation so that a little later after the trial. launch them on the route, and in parallel it is planned to install two dozen new trams in korsk, we are also working on this, here

the first tram has also already entered... trial operation, we are now testing it, and at the same time, of course, we are modernizing the tram tracks. considering what was received for us, we paid only 11 million rubles for them, more than 450 million is the federal budget. of course, if there is such a program next year, we are interested in receiving such transport at such a preferential rate. operation of electric buses in the city of kursk. climate control, comfortable seats, stationary validators for self-transportation low mobility citizens. the front suspension became russian rastar, it was manufactured, the charger, and the radio receiver on the roof were also russian, and part of the steering was also russian. to charge electric buses, three special ultra-fast stations were built in kursk. the russian operator of electric charging infrastructure,

which is part of the russian company citronics group, is the company that provides charging infrastructure to 10 russian cities, including now kursk. we have already built three electric buses fleet in moscow, two of which are the largest, they can charge more than 500 electric buses simultaneously. and naturally, we have our own charging software package, which allows us not only to monitor the charging session, but also to reserve each dome and calculate it. charging time, the amount of power that needs to be supplied to each electric vehicle, first deputy minister of transport andrei kostyuk assessed the kursk transport reform positively, i congratulate kursk firstly on the fact that finally the reform has already reached its final stage, and we see even in that it’s a beautiful winter day that an electric bus, which previously only ran in moscow, began to periodically be included in the routes, as we have already seen in perm, there are

12 cities in total today, this program, but roman vladimirovich and i agreed, and we will offer , in continuation of the program and other cities of the kursk region. irina kozhukhova, roman fedorkov, vesti kursk. two people died