from these diseases that they themselves brought here. in the ugledar direction, russian mortars eliminated the personnel and equipment of the ukrainian armed forces; the enemy’s positions were discovered by scouts, they saw the militants from the air through drone cameras, and the coordinates were transferred to the crew of a modernized sunny mortar. our fighters quickly reached the position and prepared for shooting; for this , they transport the gun on a ural truck, and use an electric winch when loading and unloading. at the firing line, the military, with the help of spotters, delivered an accurate strike on goals. the mine is capable of firing up to ten rounds per minute. we load the mine into a pickup truck

, quickly calculate the translation, work out the calculation for the battle, make adjustments , finish off the target, 3, 4, 5 minutes, quickly load, leave, the enemy doesn’t even have time to respond to us, all the enemy’s movements are at night, so that it’s not enough it’s noticeable, well, everything is still observed, we are on round-the-clock duty day and night, we’ve been working with new mines for literally 2 months. just left the factory, they shoot perfectly, the commanders explain everything, show they teach that if there is an assault, then naturally we work while the infantry is working, we cover , we suppress targets, one person died as a result of an attack by an islamic radical on passers-by in paris, according to french tv channels, a suspect attacked a german tourist with a knife and a hammer; he died on the spot, before the police intervened, the man managed to attack... two more people, one of them

was wounded. the suspect tried to threaten the security forces, but was stopped with stun guns. according to some reports, before the attack the man recorded video where he declared himself a supporter of the isis organization banned in russia. several years ago, he was released from prison, where he was serving a sentence for planning a terrorist attack. the suspect is known to the judicial authorities and was already sentenced to 4 years in 2016. he was preparing even then. commit violent acts, but was detained in time by the internal intelligence service, since then he was monitored as a person with serious mental disabilities, a few minutes after his arrest the suspect told the police that he could no longer watch muslims die in afghanistan and palestine. the israeli army attacked a palestinian refugee camp, arab media reported. as a result of the shelling, 15 people were killed, and rescue efforts are underway at the scene. meanwhile, representatives of israel. the army was informed of

the liquidation of a hamas battalion commander; he was named responsible for the attack on israel on october 7. and in tel aviv , air raid sirens sounded for the first time in 11 days. hamas says it fired rockets at the city. at the same time, israeli tv channels claim the cause of the explosion was the iron dome air defense system, which worked abnormally. the shell left its trajectory and fell in the city. according to local media, one person was injured, the man suffered a head injury. earlier, representatives of hamas reported that they had released all the women and children who were hostages in gaza, the rest of the captives, allegedly only the israeli military, as stated in the palestinian movement, there would be no negotiations on an exchange with the israeli side until a complete ceasefire. the latest russian developments were shown in perm, from robotic manipulators to airad. and giant 3d printers. 200

companies, hundreds of specialists and guests from seven countries participated in the engineering and industrial forum. what new products impressed everyone and what the manufacturers managed to agree on. the results of the forum were summed up by maxim pekker. the perm engineering and industrial forum worked for 3 days and here you could see equipment made by people and for people, robotic manipulators, scanners, flaw detectors that can penetrate into communications to inspect them, or, for example, a mobile one. the unit may draw in small debris and to make the air cleaner, let's say soldering, and even this is not distributed, people do not breathe these, well, there is tin and acid, some kind of something else, and it’s all pumped out here, the head of the region dmitry makhonin took part in the forum and gave a start live kama forum, where experts discussed current issues of water supply, sanitation, environmental safety, the governor also talked with the participants and got acquainted with samples of various products, now everyone probably knows what ... printers are, what you can do with their help

create various necessary parts, here is one of these printers, i must say that this is a compact model, there are even larger ones, but it is also impressive with its... dimensions. among other things, the forum is a rich business program. this is how a meeting of the board of directors of perm enterprises of large concerns took place, where they discussed targeted training , advanced training for employees, and everything related to personnel policy. it is on such platforms that the exchange of opinions, knowledge and practice takes place, and the best is always chosen. in addition, within the framework of the forum there was more than two dozen different agreements have been signed, in a variety of areas and across the entire perm region. signed. agreements on the construction of a technical school with a hostel in bereznyaki, in addition, agreements were signed with municipalities, socio-economic development agreements with aleksandrovsk, with yaeva, and of course these are new production facilities that will be localized in the pern region. representatives of enterprises from the region

and other regions took part in the forum; a total of 200 companies were nominated to participate. moreover, one of important areas are the export of perm products to different countries, so a lot of foreign guests came to the forum. at the moment, we are holding an exchange of contacts here with companies from iran, india and indonesia, who came to us in order to look at the potential of the perm region. another important event was an open lesson in which schoolchildren from different cities took part. at this site, they were able to communicate with representatives of large enterprises. maxim peker, matvey vershinin, alexander neverov and alexander popov, lead pelm. now let’s talk about the grand master of diplomacy, the name given to one of the most famous professionals in this field, former us secretary of state henry kissinger. he died this week at the age of 100. kissinger remained a significant figure on the world stage until the end. formula of power recalls conversations with an outstanding diplomat.

the more time passes without my lot, the more infallible i seem to myself, henry casenger from the book years in the white house, next saturday... one of the most famous diplomats of the world, perhaps the most famous in the history of diplomacy, henry kissinger celebrated his centenary, he is, of course, an outstanding politician, statesman,

and although henry kissinger’s age is quite respectable, it is quite respectable. but he is still in service, he gives consultations, he gives interviews, his consulting firm kissinger associated is actively working, in general, he can only envy the intellectual power that this extraordinary man has retained to this day, literally. recently, in one of his interviews, kiesinger very wisely noted that the main concern today is the arms race in the field of artificial intelligence, this is a completely new problem in intellectual terms. kissinger says: we cannot

analyze all the acquired knowledge machines, we give it this knowledge, and this will be one of the big discussions in the near future. what i'm trying to do now is what i did with nuclear weapons, to draw attention to the importance of the impact of this evolution. there is no point in retelling the biography of henry kissiger, it is widely known, well suffice it to say that even his own memoirs consist of three volumes. in general , there are dozens of stories about him, well, in almost all countries of the world. monographs, books, publications , we had the honor of the program of power, to interview the patriarch of world diplomacy as many as three over the last 20 years, and today,

on the eve of his highly respected anniversary, we want to tell you about our meetings with him, try to reveal to you, this amazing, large-scale and very deep personality. i'm lucky that i'm mature. for years i did what really suited me interesting, profession, this is my happiness, i do it with pleasure and without boredom, in order to be absolutely sure of something, you need to know either everything about it or nothing, henry kissinger, from the book years in the white house, henry kissinger... can safely be called a self-made man. he was born in 1923 in germany, in

the bavarian town of fürth, into a jewish family, six months before hitler's beer push. his father taught at a gymnasium, and his mother was a housewife. in 1938, at the insistence of his mother paula, the family emigrated to the united states. all their relatives who remained in germany died during the war. costa. in america, henry's family received refugee status when he was 15 years old. in the evenings he studied at school, and during the day he worked at a factory producing shaving brushes. then i went to college, studied accounting, but the second world war began. and in 1943, having received us citizenship, henry went to the front. he served as a scout for the eighty-fourth infantry division. in the winter of forty-four, as part of it he participated in the order operation in a large-scale

counter-offensive of the us allied forces and great britain. henry was fluent in german, so in 1945 he was transferred to counterintelligence, was involved in denazification, identifying nazis, restoring civil administration in german cities, and led a team to track officers, stap and saboteurs in gonwer. for this operation he was awarded a bronze star. in 1946 he taught at the intelligence school of the us armed forces command in the european zone. in 1947 he returned to the usa. it was 77 years ago. i'll tell you honestly. you look wonderful. you know what they say, life divided by. youth, middle age, and that period when you look great

after returning from the war, henry kissinger spoke at the prestigious harvard university, successfully graduated from it, received a master of arts, doctor of philosophy and even taught for some time at this so famous university, years, he served as a political adviser on international issues to the famous financier and politician nelson rockefeller. he worked with nelson rachfeller for quite a long time, was even a participant as advisor to three, although all three times, bellless presidential races in which nelson rochfelerler participated. but it was nelson rochfeller who saw enormous potential in the young scientist. it would probably be fair to say

that, in fact, it was nelson rochfeller who pushed henry kissinger to engage in serious diplomacy. in my opinion, your diplomatic career can be called the most remarkable career of our time, you are truly an excellent diplomat, what advice could you give to young diplomats today. understand your goals and try solve the most immediate problems in relations between countries, while keeping in mind longer-term goals, but at the same time , we must not forget that other countries have their own goals, and they need to be taken into account in their work and built. but it’s better for me

to stop now, before i delve into the problems that today’s diplomats must solve. in the sixties, henry kissinger was already known as an authoritative strategic expert, advised the state department and the us government, and headed the special project. this job gave him many useful connections with influential friends. he published three books, for the monograph nuclear weapons and foreign policy, and received the woodrow wilson prize. in 1968 , richard nixon won the next election and appointed henry kissinger to the post of national security assistant. this was kissinger's first, but not only, finest hour. from that moment on , henry kissinger directed all the accumulated knowledge, all the experience, all his extraordinary mind into the mainstream of international

diplomacy. diplomacy is the art of harnessing power. from january 1969 to september 1972 henry kizner made 29 trips to 26 countries, he participated in 140 meetings between president nixon and foreign leaders. at that time , kisinger's activities were called shuttle in the political dictionary. mother kisigera. this period of his work is now studied at universities by those studying to become diplomats. it must be said that it was then, in september of seventy-three, that president nixon appointed henry kissinger secretary of state. for the first time in american history, two key positions in

the office of the president, the secretary of state, and the national security advisor. were entrusted to one person , there is a photograph, it is quite famous, in it henry kissinger swears in the position of secretary of state, and the bible on which he swears in is held in the hands of his mother, paola, this of course was her finest hour, which could be great happiness for the mother to see such incredible success of her son. over the many years of your career as national security advisor, secretary of state, diplomat, what do you remember? like the most difficult times, let's say, when you couldn't sleep at night, one king of prussia, once complained to bismarck that

he couldn't sleep at night, answered him that the position. i can’t say that i had sleepless nights, but there were times when the future of central europe was discussed, or when complex issues of nuclear weapons were on the agenda? the situation looked far from rosy, but i always hoped and continue to hope at such critical moments that a solution would eventually be found. work together. as a state secret assistant

for national security, president nixon, then president gerald ford, the kitcher was engaged in thematic work around the world, i have already spoken about shuttle diplomacy, he practically did not get out of the plane at that time, these were european problems, the middle east , latin america and africa, by the way, in 1773, kissinger, for his attempt, precisely for his attempt, to end the war in vietnam, he was worthy of the nobel prize. repeatedly visited china on a secret mission and he was able, in 1773, to organize a summit meeting in beijing between president nixon and the chairman of the state council of the people's republic of china, john llay. it was this visit that would mark the beginning of diplomatic relations between the united states and the people's republic of china,

which remained behind 22 years of hostility. many missions “actually, on a secret trip, i went to beijing and the soviet leaders decided that there should then be a secret trip to moscow, we arrived, i already forgot there was some airport near moscow, i was met by general antonov from kgb. and he accompanied me, the first major meeting was the next day with brezhnev. he came to this bustacha and we spent the whole day together, my impressions, i realize

that i liked bryazhnev. it seemed to me that, at least before the stroke, he was such a cheerful person, pleasant to talk to. in 1969-7. a confidential communication channel between henry kissinger and the ussr ambassador to the usa, anatoly dobrenin, was organized. many secret negotiations were conducted through this channel, only heads of state were aware of the topics of detente vietnam, cuba, middle east, jewish immigration from the ussr. thanks to kisinger, about 100,000 ussr citizens emigrated to israel. i was invited to play chess with him many times, but i always refused for two reasons: firstly, he would beat me, and

secondly, i didn’t want your psychologists to study my, so to speak, method of thinking, i didn’t want to make the task easier for them, i would say that my game with the soviet union... was also a game of chess, depending on the subject, on the issue, in particular about nuclear weapons, to me it seems that there was a common interest in reducing risks, i would not say that there was one single game, there were several different games, history... in his memoirs

another great, i insist on this word, great diplomat, anatoli fetrovich dobrynin , who was the soviet union's ambassador to the united states for 24 years, wrote this about kissinger: he was businesslike, clear, and did not avoid conversation. on specific issues: kisiger could be a headache to negotiate , but he was never boring or bureaucratic. by the way, to say, until now - in in his public speeches, kisiger does not use pre-prepared texts, although according to the american tradition, in general, at lectures and large speeches, it is customary to read from paper, this is like additional respect: everyone does not like this, they know his simple technique, he appears in front of the audience, says that i prepared a summary

of the speech, lecture, but forgot it at home, so let me speak on my own, by the way, to say, at the same time, he very often quotes writers, diplomats, politicians, by the way, he very often uses quotes from dostoevsky, but he was not mistaken right away, i was thinking about international politics, in relation to russia , and i studied a lot of history, so when i came to russia, for me it was not an abstraction, i already knew about the kings, about the periods of various histories, invasions , for me it was a living experience. and in my negotiations, or in discussions with soviet leaders, now transcripts of these conversations are published, you

will see, there is a lot of philosophy, a lot of deep ideas, i just had fun. henry kissinger made several trips to moscow to prepare for his visit to the soviet union, president richard. together with gromyko, then the minister of foreign affairs, they prepared the first summit. richard nixon arrived in moscow on may 22, 1972. at the same time , general secretary of the cpsu central committee brezhnev and us president nixon signed the strategic arms limitation treaty: salt-1. i had great respect for gromyk, he was against it. knew exactly what to do, and was very stubborn, specific and precise, he

had a wonderful sense of humor, so intellectual, garamyka had excellent command of the art of double negatives, and when he used it, he had to think hard to understand what he really meant. yes, it was not easy to deal with gromyk, he did not give up his position, he did not give up territory. but he is always excellently prepared and ordinary negotiations dragged on for a long time, especially with regard to arms control. in june 1973 , leonid brezhnev made a return visit to the united states, during which an open-ended agreement on the prevention of nuclear war was signed. in 1970.

nuclear weapons tests. president nixon i believed, like i did, that this was extremely important for russia and the united states. understand each other. and he was always ready to conclude. he was not prone to rhetoric; he believed that the task of foreign policy was to deal with the foreign policy of other countries, and not to interfere in their internal affairs. sometimes people don't understand what

could have been. peaceful coexistence of the soviet union and the united states of america. that was his look. this was my vision too. in a crisis, the boldest course is often the safest. diplomacy book: specialists in the field international relations in a survey conducted by forrain policy magazine in 2015 gave the most votes to henry kissinger, calling him the most effective us secretary of state over the past 50 years. the name of kisinger is associated with the theme of détente, the easing of international tension during the ideological confrontation between two

systems: where the word détente came from, i myself don’t know, not from me, i don’t know where it came from, unexpectedly, although later it began to be associated with my name, but i did not invent it, although i did not avoid this formulation, in one of his last books, which is called world order, the state of world politics and talks about the failure of a unified system of balance of power. now the task is to create a new world order. and all states must participate in the process of its creation with the conviction that they will all have a place in this world order. thank you, mr. kissinger.

thank you for your time, thank you very much again, thank you all thank you for coming?