tubakov, well, let him register for now, at the same time they will learn about all the advantages of the world card, but can i have some coffee? we continue our news review. vladimir putin arrived on a working visit to the united arab emirates. the first plane landed at aboud airport less than half an hour ago. the russian head of state is scheduled to hold talks with the president of the emirates, mohammed bin saeed al nahain, focusing on cooperation in trade, energy and regional issues. and the parties will also discuss current issues of international agendas, including the palestinian-israeli conflict and the course of the special operation in ukraine. and today, at the end of this short-term visit, the russian president will go to saudi arabia, where he will meet with

the russian direct investment fund, together with partners from saudi arabia, will invest more than 1 trillion rubles in the russian economy in the next 2 years. thus, the volume of the current portfolio of joint investments will double, said rdif head kiril dmitriev. he noted that from the very beginning of its activities, the fund considered the middle east as one of the key areas and worked to create bridges between russia and the leading countries of the region in all areas. and over the past 8 years, partners from saudi arabia have already invested over 1 trillion rubles in more than 40 joint projects in russia. 12 projects in the field of information technology, transport, infrastructure, and petrochemicals were implemented, as they say, from scratch. in the american press, the most important topic remains the conflict in congress during the discussion of a new aid package to ukraine. edition khil writes: leader democratic majority in the senate, chuck schumer accused the leader. republican

minority mitch mcconnoll is that he did not provide an opportunity to conduct an analysis of ukraine's potential. he demanded that washington first allocate funds to protect the us borders. the discussions were so heated that some senators shouted questions out of turn. we'll talk about this a little later, now there's a live broadcast. thank you, thank you, friends, thank you very much. good afternoon, dear friends, i am glad to welcome you all to our lecture, all-russian knowledge society, and before we begin, i would like to separately introduce our distinguished guest, akalbekvich, raise your hand, where are you, the prime minister of kyrgyzstan, akalbekovich zhaparov, i learned that he is now on a working visit in moscow and expressed a desire to join i want

to thank him for this participation, this time, friends, the knowledge society project has become part of the international exhibition of the russia forum, here are presented, you probably have read many, the most significant, interesting achievements of the country of which we are proud, this the merits of our compatriots, talented scientists, inventors, engineers, figures of our culture and art. let's talk about how our state is developing thanks to such people, and of course, about the future. it is up to you, the younger generation of russian citizens, to build it. the world is changing rapidly now, all the usual rules and orders are being seriously rethought. our president noted that the main trend

is that the old unipolar system is being replaced by a new, if you like, fairer, multipolar world order, international law is also undergoing real dismantling. the world order has been based on it since the end of world war ii. it was then that the united nations organization was created, for seven decades ahead, it determined the lines beyond which countries should not... go. the goal at that moment was simple: to prevent a repetition of the tragic events of the early mid-20th century. however , today we see that the norms formulated then have ceased to work. this happened for many reasons. well, first of all, trust between the participants has decreased international relations. first of all , because some of them are trying. to

strengthen one's own leadership at the expense of others. and a significant factor was the fact that new fast-moving economies appeared , which... from regional to global leadership, the transition to industry 4.0 began, you know what it is, yes guys, this is the fourth industrial revolution, the economy of joint production has given way to a new way of life life, which is inextricably linked with innovation, digital technologies, they have become the basis for growth national economies of entire industries, and the sharing economy has given a very... powerful impetus to the development of artificial intelligence. only states capable of creating and implementing modern solutions can develop successfully in such conditions. as a result of all this, political, social, and

economic contradictions have intensified. the inviolability of private property and the principles of free trade were questioned. today they are trying to deny us access to technologies, i’m not even talking about just any advanced developments, about the development of space, there about the hydrogen engine, we are generally talking about simple things, about communications, medicines, the ability to receive information and basic scientific research. at the g20 summit, our president noted that the colossal stress that the world economy is experiencing is a direct consequence of the ill-considered macroeconomic policies of some... states, these actions were justified, among other things, by the fight against the pandemic, well, as a result, the injection of trillions of dollars and euros into the economy, to the banking system, provoked a surge in global inflation, a rapid rise in prices for food and energy, and what we see

now, if we take the eurozone, then according to the forecast of the european commission, the increase in gross domestic product this year is expected to be at the level of 60%, which is almost five times lower than in russia, germany, ireland, austria, the czech republic, hungary, sweden and the baltic countries, these figures generally go into the negative, while the sanctions imposed by the collective west did not lead to the collapse of our economy, as they did this was expected, of course, there were tangible difficulties, and above all in the second quarter. second year, but since then there has been a confident recovery, in many industries the level of the beginning of last year has already been exceeded, for the most part we have overcome the main difficulties that arose: the growth of the domestic product in annual terms was about 5%, and according to

the results of 10 months 3.2 %. by the end of the year we expect about 3%. good dynamics in terms of real disposable income, even our opponents talk about our success; they openly admit that sanctions are not in effect, in general our industry responded well to external pressure, it is gradually recovering, the growth of manufacturing production in october continued to increase at a very good pace, nine and a half percent year on year, unemployment has updated the historical... minimum, when compared to in general, in the eurozone, this figure this year is more than twice as high as the russian one, in some countries it is even higher, in spain, for example, it is 12-13%; according to experts, the russian economy is worthy

responds to all difficulties, and this is largely the merit of our people, as the president noted , russia will respond to any challenges, because we are one country, one big united people, but of course, it’s too early to relax, to expect that, i would say, the western powers will take over they will change their anti-russian course, we don’t have to. many people ask themselves the question, can we cope with such pressure? yes, i am sure of this, also fyodor tyuchev, a wonderful russian writer, diplomat, who, by virtue of his service, was an eyewitness to the desire to restrain our state, wrote: it was the most sworn enemies of russia with the greatest success that contributed to its greatness, these words are more than 170 years old, they remain relevant today,

we have every opportunity to achieve success to ensure the further growth of our economy, a good base has been created for this , primarily by soviet scientists, innovators in the middle of the last century, most of the breakthrough achievements were made by them. the foundation for development in all areas then became a special approach to training specialists. the soviet model of education, by the way, is still one of the recognizable, well, as they say, global, global brands. the russian method of training modern engineers, which, by the way, has been preserved at the bauman mstu since its invention by alexander stepanovich ershov, has been copied by key technological universities in many countries, including the famous massachusetts technological university. its principle is the simultaneous development of both theory and practice, combining fundamental university and basic applied

training, and this approach was recognized as the best and replicated throughout the world. pyotr alyanovich kopitsa, and laid down another method, this is the famous fistech system. i know that there are several fisteh graduates in the hall looking at me now. this system provides for the participation of existing scientists in the educational process, and it has provided much. we have a breakthrough in fundamental sciences, and if we talk about medicine, then in 1900 we had the simashka system, within its framework all medical organizations united into a single centralized network, the previously existing zemstvo medicine was transformed into a system of primary health care on a local basis, which was funded by the state. all citizens began to receive treatment free of charge.

by the way, many countries subsequently relied on this experience, including great britain, norway, sweden, ireland, denmark, italy and many others. vaccines, serums, and antibiotics were developed in the soviet union, which made it possible to protect the health and lives of people, defeat some deadly diseases known to everyone in the world, such as cardiology, traumatology, genetics. neurology, transplantology, pharmacology, surgery, and many other areas were considered advanced throughout the world. in the last century, primary industry was created virtually from scratch, the basis for high-tech industries, electrification was carried out, geological exploration and our mining sector received a significant breakthrough, all this provided opportunities for development such as metallurgy, oil and gas, chemical sectors, construction industry, new

directions were established: supersonic, long-range unique transport aviation, civil space, satellites, peaceful atom, back in the eighties, a fully automatic, without the need for human intervention, unmanned, returnable buran spacecraft appeared, why am i telling you this, this it is very important that... we remember the past, the past of our own country, our people, our outstanding aircraft designer, andrei nikolaevichev , said, we need to remember our history and people with who made them with love, this is indeed so, but i would also add here, remember your teachers and mentors, i am sure many inspired work and outstanding results, especially the results of our ancestors. the collapse of the soviet union is considered by many people to be the greatest geopolitical tragedy;

technological chains were broken , research was stopped, which russia could not economically support intensively during the reforms of the early and late nineties, this led to the obsolescence of developments, to the loss, if you like, of the competitiveness of our very many engineering, technological, design solutions. the scientific school has gone through very... simpler times, but today we are doing everything to correct this. the main thing is that the most talented people are born and live here, who know how to think outside the box, work for the good of the country, and create new , in-demand solutions. russia continues to strengthen its technological sovereignty. we have all the basic conditions to restore our status as a great scientific and technological power. this is virtually unlimited access to quality. food, in clean water. it is these factors that will largely

determine the development of any state. we need to restart modern high-tech industries, these are electronics, machine tool building, engine building, aircraft manufacturing, all types of unmanned aerial vehicles, transport engineering, critical chemistry. we need to create new medicines, necessary medical products, all of this is very important. the head of our state defined national goals to the end decades. they are directly related to the continuous scientific and technological development of the country. at the core. in any direction the interests of our people, the president especially emphasized the need to create opportunities for self-realization of citizens, we must maintain our place among the top 10 countries in terms of the quality of general education, enter the top ten leaders in terms of the volume of scientific research, identify the creation of conditions for the development of abilities in

children, among young people, i am sure that you are all... very talented and will be able to achieve success, but first you need to decide on the area to which you will need to devote yourself, where your abilities are most in demand? the founder of russian cosmonautics and rocket technology, konstantin eduardovich tsalkovsky, has a remarkable observation: thought, fantasy, and fairy tale inevitably come first, followed by scientific calculations. in the end, execution crowns thought. i am sure that many of you dream of breakthrough achievements, great achievements, are looking for yourself, and looking into the future. today i will tell you about a number areas that i consider the most important and promising for our country. and without

attracting interest, it is their development that is the basis of our sovereignty. and this is a modern agricultural sector, thanks to which people have access to high-quality food, this is clean water, which is necessary for every person, affordable medicine, which allows you to overcome diseases, maintain health for as long as possible, this is efficient energy, which provides resources for people , and enterprises, it's dynamic construction of comfortable residential roads, oh excuse me, residential buildings, roads, reliable communications, which we cannot do without today, convenient transport, there are already good results in all these areas, it is you who can increase them. i will start with food security, this is the basis for strengthening sovereignty in the long term. russia is rightfully considered the world's grain superpower; it is a reliable supplier

of grain; we provide products to developed and poor countries. we take first place in the world for wheat supplies, forming almost a sixth of world exports. at the same time , you probably know that back in the nineties, 30-40 years ago, we had to buy wheat abroad; current successes became possible thanks to the work of our farmers, researchers, and innovators. agricultural production technologies are now being actively developed. new forms of plants with unique properties, in demand by the food, processing, pharmaceutical industries, and with resistance to viruses, bacteria, agricultural biology is engaged in this and it is done by a fairly young team that is passionate about its work, and the technologies for cultivating spring wheat created at the dakuchaev institute

help to obtain stable yields even in conditions of a changing climate; there are tasks for those who want to contribute to preservation of the environment, all possibilities are open for this; one of the strategic resources of our country is clean fresh water. guys, we have the largest reserves of fresh water in the world, after brazil. baikal - the largest freshwater lake by area, you probably know, the lake of eurasia, taking into account the global warming trend, russia’s natural resources will become even more valuable over the years. in the world, about one and a half billion people do not have access to clean drinking water, in the next 5-10 years , approximately a third of the entire world population will experience such a shortage, and the shortage is only one of the big problems, quality is no less important, so key promising technologies relate to water treatment, wastewater treatment, and geological exploration and reserve assessment

groundwater, we are now constantly monitoring the subsoil, our federal agency for subsoil use is actively using modern russian solutions for this, automated telemetry systems allow us to continuously measure indicators of the state of our groundwater, transmitting them via a cellular or satellite communication channel. already more than 200 monitoring wells have been equipped with such devices in the baikal natural territory, in the caucasus, in hard-to-reach areas of the far east and siberia, in districts bordering belarus, this way you can predict all changes and prevent deterioration. the government is implementing a whole range of measures to preserve our natural resources. wealth , including federal projects to improve the volga, to preserve lake baikal, in populated areas in all regions of the country we are reconstructing and building new treatment facilities to reduce

the volume of polluted water that is discharged into rivers and lakes, we pay a lot of attention to this topic serious attention. next promising a direction that, without exaggeration, without exaggeration, concerns each of us, is medicine, specialists in such a significant field, yes, they are needed and, of course, enjoy great respect in the country and in the world. over the past 20 years, good progress has been made here. there has been a colossal leap in increasing the availability of high-tech medical care, which continues from the improvement of primary care. we are proud of our doctors and nurses; they have chosen to save people’s lives and their health as their vocation. these are the real heroes who devoted themselves to caring. russia today is

one of the leading biotechnological powers. during the coronavirus pandemic, as many as four vaccines were registered, the production of which was also established abroad, and they were exported to more than 60 countries around the world. generally the state. tasks of such complexity can be counted on the fingers of one hand. domestic inventors have succeeded in deciphering the genome. this year , an industrial series of the first russian whole-genome dna sequinator was released. it is necessary for genetic research. the data obtained is used in the diagnosis of rare hereditary diseases and other pathologies. next year, 10 more such devices are planned. one of the world-class russian developments was a medicine for ankylosing spondylitis. the first drug in its class, having proven its

effectiveness, it will give many people a chance to maintain their health. unique achievements of our young scientists in the field of endoprosthetics, creation of artificial corneas and collagen membranes, high-precision methods for diagnosing early stages of cancer. of course, in matters... of medical science , accessibility of healthcare, improving the quality of treatment and patient care, much remains to be done, and this is also in your hands; many of the next successes will belong to the future generation of specialists. friends, the key to long-term sustainable development is clean energy, including peaceful nuclear energy. the task at the present stage is to qualitatively transform the entire energy sector, ensuring accelerated transition to a more efficient, if you like, flexible sustainable supply of citizens and

enterprises, and we are implementing ambitious projects in this area, both in terms of technological parameters and scale. rushydro is building hydroelectric power plants in the amur region; they will not only generate electricity, but also protect against floods, which annually cause colossal damage to the economy. region. in kamchatka, three geothermal plants generate almost a quarter of the russian entity's electricity. construction of new ones is planned. in general we unique technologies in the field of peaceful nuclear energy. in terms of the total capacity of such generation , russia ranks second in europe. a similar position is among all countries on earth in uranium production and among the leaders in its enrichment. 85% of the world. in the export construction market, and also in our country. not only are we scaling existing solutions, but we are at the forefront of nuclear science. and,

we are creating a fast neutron reactor, which converts the combined united uranium and spent, spent nuclear fuel into new resources for stations, forming a closed cycle. it is in russia that there is the takamag t-15, which allows. conduct scientific research in the field of controlled thermonuclear fusion, and small nuclear generation, which, by the way, is in demand in a variety of areas, from icebreakers to promising projects of small power plants. i want to tell you about one more area, hydrogen energy. in russia, it is necessary to implement projects for the development of new technologies, both in the production of hydrogen and in the field of infrastructure, this is a storage initiative, transportation of electricity generation to gas stations for cars, the market reserve is huge, this chemical element is used

as a source of fuel, is the most common in space, and most importantly, can be produced from renewable sources. the use of hydrogen can significantly reduce harmful emissions into the atmosphere. i will note one more point, it concerns gas turbines. under the sanctions , we are faced with restrictions on their supplies in russia. they thought that they would harm us, but now our companies are developing and a series of such installations and power plants, the most powerful up to 170 megawatts, so we can say that this is another high-tech niche that we, in fact, are filling on our own, thereby restoring the lost industrial potential of the country. why am i talking about this in such detail? according to some forecasts of the world

energy agency, energy in the world will increase by at least 30% in 17 years. we must be prepared for such a challenge, especially since we have all the competitive advantages. among our immediate plans, construction of new capacities for the production of liquefied natural gas, its processing, petrochemicals, as well as the creation of modernization of port and turbine pipeline infrastructure for reorientation towards... export of energy resources from west to east, so we have a lot of work to do in this area, it will be interesting. now about the construction industry. it is one of the main drivers of the development of modern technologies. in recent years, we have proven that we can build not only modern residential buildings in record volumes, providing a new quality of life

for citizens, but being able to. build large, road, industrial facilities, strictly adhering to deadlines; further development of the industry is closely connected with the replacement of foreign resources and automation technologies, robotization, naturally, the introduction of domestic solutions, life cycle management of real estate. this year it is planned to build over 100 million km of housing, this is a record volume. we will introduce about 51 million, which is the largest figure in the entire history of russia. they are already improving every year over 3.5 million families have their living conditions. the president instructed to provide 120 million km per year by the end of the decade, for at least 5 million families, we are working to fulfill this task so that even more people can move to live in comfortable modern

apartments. we will continue to develop transport accessibility, over the next 4 years we will improve 150,000 km of roads, not only urban rural, but also federal highways, including within the framework of the international transport corridors russia and north-south. at the design stage there are separate sections of high-speed railways . on them, trains can move at enormous speeds from 200 to 400 kw, and such routes will run from north to south, from west to east, ensuring fast travel between remote settlements, for example, according to the design, it will be a little longer to get from moscow to st. petersburg, in less than 2 hours. and in the context of the turn of our international trade to the east, we are modernizing the capacity of the railway infrastructure of siberia and the far east. we don't just build.

capacity there, but also, of course, we optimize prices for cargo transportation; to implement such large-scale plans, new, unique technologies are required, primarily for the accelerated construction of roads, for the use of composite and other materials, including high-modulus asphalt concrete, we need them for monitoring air quality, emission assessment systems for populated areas, experts are now working on these solutions. and you can contribute. the next niche where competent employees are especially in demand, we often talk about this, is information technology communications industry. and under the conditions of sanctions, we were faced with a ban on the supply of modern telecom equipment to russia. i have already said that phones, tablets, laptops, base stations, and in general, the majority of such equipment in russia were foreign.