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the universal declaration of human rights could become the international equivalent of the magna carta for all people, no matter where they live. we hope that the approval of the general the assembly of this declaration will be as important an event as the proclamation by the french of the declaration of human and civil rights.

members of the international community made a solemn promise to prevent a repetition of the crimes of war in 1946. at the first session of the un general assembly, the heads of state decided to develop, in addition to the un charter, an unprecedented document that would guarantee the rights of every person always and everywhere. the un commission on human rights under the leadership of eleanor roosevelt worked on drafting the papers. to work 50 states joined. members of the organization and a variety of representatives from political, cultural and religious circles. it took almost 2 years for approval. as a result, on december 10, 1948 in paris, resolution 217a of the un general assembly adopted the universal declaration of human rights as a common standard for all peoples of nations. during the voting, not a single country opposed, but eight states, including the soviet union, mechanisms for the implementation

of human rights and freedoms. the west insisted on freedom of any ideas without restrictions or censorship, refused to ban fascism. the document did not spell out the principle of the nation’s right to self-determination, the protection of national minorities, or all the amendments and proposals.

reduce the provisions of the declaration or are included in them under its influence. in 2009, the document was included in the guinness book of records as the most translated document in the world. 370 languages ​​and dialects, and today there are already more than 500. the declaration also contributed to the development of the un human rights mechanism. this is how the human rights council was created, which considers cases of violation of the rights to provide assistance to states to fulfill obligations. in this area. the universal declaration is a milestone of social progress, recognizing the most important freedoms as a guideline for modern development. mrs. roosevelt compared it with the fundamental documents of english and

french american history, that is, only the western tradition. in 1948, this was not justified by the western world at the un; even the numbers were much smaller, not to mention the influence. does the declaration of human rights remain universal in conditions of quantitative superiority and qualitative self-affirmation of the states of the east and south. let's talk about this today with two wonderful specialists: leonid syukyanin from the higher school of economics and alexander lomanov from the moscow international relations institute. hello , dear guests, the declaration of human rights is called universal and was actually adopted by all members of the un, and for...

and it absolutely clearly indicated that security is a necessary condition for the implementation of human rights, development creates the necessary foundation for human rights, dialogue with civilization makes it possible to identify differences, different approaches and enrich the understanding of human rights, since there is not and cannot be a uniform, only correct understanding of human rights in the world, and equality and justice are also necessary, so that no one uses human rights in any way. in order to stop other people's development and interfere in internal affairs, while it was absolutely clearly stated that china participates in the global governance of human rights, primarily through un structures, and intends to expand this participation as much as possible in the future. i see, that is

they don’t give this to the west. leonitevich, do the arab world also have rights to happy development? well, they evaluate it a little differently. international beat about human rights, the core of which is the universal declaration, unlike china, where there is still a given line, a very clear political one, the arab world is not so united in this regard, there are many different layers of society, groups of forces, including ones that clearly lean towards western values ​​and naturally promote the universal declaration of human rights. let's forget that this is still a legal document , although it is not binding, since it was not even adopted, but was voted on by the general assembly, by the way, not unanimously, there were no objectors, but there were abstentions, those who abstained , in particular the soviet union abstained, along with saudi arabia,

it turns out that this is a very interesting point, but given that this is still a legal document, it must be said that the legal systems of arab countries, many of them are inclined.

the use of human rights issues as a political instrument, which causes reaction, well, in china, for example, well, in those cases where this foreign interference, of course, it causes the greatest rejection, but you can remind us that the first magazine with the name human rights appeared in china 100 years ago...

there in a number of countries, and not only in such, well, advanced ones in cultural and civilizational terms,

such as the maghreb, tunisia, morocco or even egypt, and even in the countries of the persian gulf, i myself have met such ladies and activists these these movements, they promote this agenda, find a response in society, maybe not very broadly, but still, what is their connection with foreign organizations? but obviously there are, of course , those who support them, but they have one weakness in these human rights organizations, by the way, they are ubiquitous, not only in the arab world, they criticize the existing order and call for them to some other standards, but they do nothing they say, how to move from this state to another, this is the same thing that happened in russia in the nineties, criticism of the old, here’s how to move to to a new state, and this is the most important thing, transition.

in principle, in the chinese tradition in the confucian tradition, the understanding of law, law as such, it coincides with the understanding of law and rights, let’s say for... on the committee for its preparation there was a representative of guomendang china, jang pong chhun, an unusually bright, diverse person, a professor at nankai university , diplomat, during the war he served as china's ambassador to the republican republic in turkey and

chile, playwright, writer, brilliant writer. influx of chinese culture now in china, they simply re-read the transcript of those meetings with great delight; his speeches evoke both support and simply delight, because he tried to explain to his colleagues that if in europe the concept of human rights appeared in the 18th century, then in china it was 2.0 years ago even under confucius to his students, when a follower of confucius said that

in the arab world it should be the other way around, if in china god is not the source of law, then in islamic law it comes from god, and in the muslim world and above all in arab countries, the situation there is twofold. there is a law that comes from the state, legislation that is adopted and reproduced by all major european countries, often directly borrowing it, but at the same time there is an idea of ​​sharia as the highest law, let’s say, which of course is associated with

the will of allah and transmitted through the prophet muhammad. people, so this duality , by the way, is expressed very, you know, sometimes, clearly, well, for example, in many faculties, universities, there are two faculty, the faculty of law and the faculty of sharia, yeah, located right on the same floor, it happens, this speaks perfectly about this duality, the law is in effect, but at the same time there is an idea of ​​sharia and if we talk about what place it occupies in the legal system, norms emanating from sharia, then since the beginning of the seventies their role has only increased, expanded, perhaps a period has come not so long ago, the last few years, when the opposite trend towards reduction has emerged, the scale of sharia's actions, well, this is noticeable in the united arab emirates, for example, but at the same time afghanistan appeared

with a new edition of the taliban's power, so it is compensated by... brunei, which has taken the path of shariatization, islamization of the legal system, so the answer is that there the situation is dual, but you see, even european law or the law of the european model operates in a society where the dominant forms of consciousness are religious consciousness, this is very important to keep in mind. yes, well, this is probably the most important thing the conclusion can be drawn from our conversation that universality is largely preserved in the formulations, but the interpretation of these formulations. not to offer the world a new concept of human rights, which is not obligatory for everyone, since the chinese approach to this issue is pluralistic, that

there are basic values ​​that each civilization interprets in its own way, but what is worth paying attention to is that the concept of human rights in chinese interpretation, or as it is called the chinese way of development of human rights, it closely fits with two other concepts that modern china is promoting... this is people's democracy of a full process, different from the western, as can be understood from this name, incomplete process of democracy, and chinese-type modernization, that is, this is the chinese development strategy that china also wants to offer in as reference and food for thought for all other developing countries. aleantorevich, and if we imagine that the chinese vision, as china grows stronger, will, so to speak, spread throughout to the world.

it’s about what is fixed in international pacts, and we still have the rights of the deceased, the rights of the deceased, you can’t encroach on graves, you can’t encroach on anything else that is not in

international pacts, so this will be our contribution, suppose, or the right of the environment environment , environmental protection, therefore each of the civilizations, including islamic, also tries to comprehend human rights in its own way, because if the islamic world is characterized by a very close connection...

thank you very much, our guests were alexander lomanov and leonid syukyanin. the russian

the week of diplomacy was marked by the gulf. vladimir putin paid a short but eventful visit to the united arab emirates and saudi arabia. immediately after this, the president of iran visited moscow. we’ll talk about this part of western asia, its international importance, which has grown sharply in a couple of years. for now , let us note only one thing: nowhere, perhaps, has the role of the so -called middle powers grown so obviously as here. there are many consequences, but the main complication of the mosaic is the impossibility of a zero-sum game; either one or the other wins. modern the world, it is generally so, relative, it is unusual, we always expect certainty, but it is interesting, the outcome is non-linear, and failure is in one thing. success in another, you just need to get used to it, it was an international review, see you soon. the legendary

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happened in the past year, you did it, so mark yourself, not the dates on the calendar: the scooter, the holiday is you, dialogue with the whole country, dialogue with everyone. results of the year with vladimir putin, december 14. at 12:00 moscow time.

thank you very much for your devotion to the values ​​for which we live and for which we fight, i am a pashtun, an afghan, i am a russian soldier, it is an honor to have, they look at...

etozara of our donetsk, every night it attracts them, we do not we let you in there and we don’t let you in, i’ll live in peace. watch to know everything about russia, the best historical series. look, look, in the app or on the website. vladimir putin

will take part in the presidential elections on march 17 , 2024. about your intention the head of state said in a conversation with special operation soldiers who participated in the ceremony of presenting gold star medals. hero of russia, it was held in the kremlin on the eve of the day of heroes of the fatherland. anastasia efimova will tell you more. strugi.