soldier, ukrainian soldiers, i urge you to lay down your arms, we don’t want to sweat in vain. in moscow 10 we continue the morning broadcast, this is what we have learned by this hour: the fsb investigative committee in crimea has clamped down on the activities of a dispersed agent network of the ukrainian special services. it was created two years ago under the leadership of foreign curators. the detainees are already giving evidence, in particular , they told how they carried out sabotage on the railway and prepared explosions at enterprises on the peninsula.

3 days left until the year-end program with vladimir putin, at exactly noon on december 14, the president will answer questions from residents of the country and journalists. popular front call center operators receive thousands of calls every day. by thursday, their number, according to kremlin estimates , should exceed a million. in the krasno-liman direction of the special operation, russian mortars stopped the attack and rotation of the ukrainian armed forces. the combat mission was carried out by the crew of the vasilek automatic gun. javier miley took office as president of argentina in his first speech as head of state, he warned of large-scale and tough economic reforms in country, but promised that after this argentina would enjoy prosperity. december is a time of bright and long-awaited events. catholics celebrate christmas, in russia they are preparing for the new year, and representatives...

jewish communities of russia, alexander boroda, hello, alexander moiseevich, hello, let's start with tradition, in general, how did the history of hanukkah begin and what exactly do jews celebrate on these days? the history of hanukkah dates back to the 2nd century bc, this is 170 bc, when the greco-syrians captured israel, captured jerusalem, the next year they robbed the jerusalem temple and took away the unique, well-known golden minora. the next year they placed idols in the temple, which is prohibited by judaism. and in 167 bc, an uprising began, a popular guerrilla uprising against the greco-syriacs. it lasted 3 years,

you must understand that those jews who rebelled against sin were significantly fewer than the greek army, but nevertheless they won, showed heroism, courage, and expelled the greeks, entered the temple in 164 bc , which was desecrated, in which there were idols, and ritual oil, which was required for... minor for only one day. it took 8 days to make the oil so that there was new kosher oil for burning minorah. they filled this barrel with oil in a minor key, and a miracle happened: this minor key burned for 8 days instead of one day. and we celebrate this miracle of hanukkah for 8 days, every year already. here we are 164 years ago, already

more than 2200 years old, but what does the word hanukkah mean, is there any general interpretation applied, or is there a difference? hanukkah is a housewarming, a renewal, uh, when the macabees entered the temple service was restored to the temple, then this, this is an update on vasilya, so this is just a word that reflects the essence, the essence. well, you are already lighting another candle, you noted that hanukkah lasts 8 days, each one has some special features in the course of the holidays and what does each candle mean, what is the order? in the hanukkah minor, it has nothing to do with the temple minor, the hanukkah minor is just a lamp in memory of the eight days of miracles, it has nine candles, one candle, as if working , is called the one that lights. eight

the rest of the candles, on the first day of hanukkah they burn one candle, on the second two, on the third three, and so - on the eighth day - the temple burns, the hanukkah minor burns eight candles in its entirety. and today we are on the fourth day of hanukkah, so this evening, when the sun sets, we will light five candles, each time we start lighting with a new candle, that is, the second, then the first, third, then the second, first, and so on and so forth so on, because every new day is every new miracle with which we note this fact that i would say is important, all days are equal, it cannot be said that the miracle of the fifth day is greater than the fourth, every day it happened, even the first day, when the oil burned, as if natural... the sages say that from the very the first minute of burning the oil - it was an unnatural combustion, it was a wonderful combustion, the oil seemed to be burning and not burning, it was a phenomenon that began from the first minute, as if when this barrel was filled with oil, therefore all days are important, all days are special , but

there are different traditions, in particular, it is accepted giving children money for hanukkah is most often given on the fifth day, when more than half of the vinor is lit. therefore, there are features on the fifth day, on the fourth day, although we understand that with each subsequent day the miracle increased, that is, on the sixth, seventh, eighth day the miracle, the miracle phenomenon is greater than, for example, on the first second day, although the miraculousness itself is less first minute, well, now , in parallel with our conversation, we are showing footage of how hanukkah is celebrated, including in many videos there are children, which is why hanukkah is called a children's holiday. generally in in judaism, in one way or another, all holidays have something to do with family and children, all holidays are educational in nature, to show children, teach children, and make children happy, make children happy, but in the very idea of ​​​​hanukkah there is a lot of children's joy, fun, as i said, it is customary to give

money to children, one of the main dishes is donuts, which children love, there is spinning top, which is a children's game, spinning top, one of the main traditions of hanukkah. in general, when candles are lit, it is not only very romantic, it is very attractive to children, especially winter, when the daylight hours are very short, in the darkness of winter evenings, he lights candles, it ’s very solemn, beautiful, plus he puts on various performances where they act out scenes from the history of hanukkah, which are most often done by children, well, you’ve already noted. volochok, in general, what are the rules, what other, perhaps, games are there in the traditional celebration of hanukkah? and the top is the main, i would say, game that children play, a traditional game - there are no special additional games, but everything that happens around these holidays is

it is precisely connected with children, when they light it in general - more often, well, they are obliged to light it at home, but they also light hanukkah candles on the street, then of course, they sing songs, dance, it is customary to eat food that has been boiled with oil or fried in oil, because it miracle oil, it may not be so useful, but in the eighteenth century it is possible, and it all brings the joy of fun, everything that seems to happen in the family or on the street is certainly a fun, joyful event, well, already... they said about food in oil in general what are the traditional dishes for this holiday? about lagi, which are fried in oil , donuts, which are fried in oil, there are different ones, usually there are dairy dishes - on hanukkah, but in general there are no obligations, there are no

obligatory ritual meals on hanukkah, because hanukkah, like purem - these are holidays that are not written in the torah, these are holidays that... were established by the sages, because these were the events of hanukkah after the giving of the torah, so they are not there, so on hanukkah you can work, you can do everything that we would do normal weekdays, plus this adds to the fun of hanukkah , what else can be said is that when the candles are lit, it is customary to not work for half an hour, do nothing, just talk with the children about the miracle of hanukkah, eat trapi, have fun, of course, that... help the poor, that's all , what is necessary, everything that is necessary so that everyone can celebrate the holiday, of course, is done in all communities. how is it customary to congratulate nahanuka? are there any special features or traditions? the most classic congratulation to naidasha is freilaha hanukkah or

hanukkah samekh, this is a congratulation on a merry hanukkah, this is the word fun, it is actually very capacious, because there is a concept of joy. joy is something that is inside a person, it is a certain state of mind. fun is when joy comes out, when it manifests itself in a smile on the face, in songs, in dancing, and... and the basis of hanukkah is fun, it is not only the joy of defeating the greeks, but it is the miracle with a barrel of oil, like some confirmation of divine support, as a statement of this divine miracle, because the whole struggle that the macabees waged was there was a struggle for the unity of god against idolatry, the almighty showed by this miracle that he sees this struggle, this struggle, as it were, he appreciated, and this is... a big holiday, but

are there any restrictions or prohibitions? no, there are no prohibitions, because , as we said, this is not a holiday of history, this is a holiday that was stopped by the sages, accordingly, all the prohibitions that relate, for example, to shabbat, especially to the sunnah day, or some other other holidays, like passover, shavoot and sukkot, these for... do not exist, this holiday pushes apart all borders, by the way, it is believed that when the messiah comes, when the car comes, all holidays will change their essence, change their content, as it were, like shabbat and like the holiday of the giving of the torah and the exit from egypt, except for hanukkah and purim, since these holidays were built by the jewish people, these are like holidays that the jews deserved with their devotion all...

tables, invite people, arrange concerts, rent banquet halls, uh, to arrange happy holidays, invite artists, people should rejoice and have fun, treat everyone donuts, they treat you to other treats so that this holiday becomes truly fun and joyful, so i see in your footage people, children having fun and rejoicing, this is very significant, in every community they place beautiful hanukkiahs in front of the synaga, in siberia there are very beautiful these hanukkah minors are made of ice, the most original minors

should be displayed so that when people see them, they show it in tomsk, minors made of ice, it’s very beautiful, people should rejoice and have fun, everything that contributes to this, everything is welcome, they drink wine, this is not the most important tradition holiday, but the main thing is that people have joy in their hearts and have fun. they could really, really live these 8 days in the joy of a divine miracle. alexander matseevich, happy hanukkah , but now to another topic, already sad, last week the philanthropist and entrepreneur semyon nisanov passed away, he was known not only as the founder of an enterprise for processing agricultural raw materials, one of the founders of the kievskaya ploshchad group of companies, who manages it son, but also as a philanthropist mentor, he was a representative mountain jewish communities, say a few words about him. i didn’t know semyon davidovich nisanov very closely; we met him

several times, but not individually on holidays. thank god, i had the opportunity to know his son god semyonovich nisanov very well, who is a great, not only a friend of the jewish community, one of the main philanthropists, patrons of the arts and a person who roots for everyone , for every person close to him, for every person in need in help, this is all from dad, this is all from semyon davidovich nisanov, and - this man was a big soul, a big heart, a lot of warmth, who certainly has the talent of an entrepreneur at the same time, with incredible human qualities, who did a lot to pass on these qualities to his children, and him and his son, first of all , god semyonovich, and lev semyonovich are people who...

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are throwing open the doors of modern classrooms. we are creating new cults. and, of course, we are opening new routes to the point of attraction. discover the achievements of our country, come to the exhibition "forum russia". and now footage from the government house. good morning, dear colleagues, let's start with a question about help. children with serious, rare diseases, they need special care , special treatment, special nutrition, and it is provided free of charge, the government annually... expands the list of these specialized products, from the beginning of next year it will include 111 items.

children should receive such nutrition as prescribed by a doctor regularly; they need it to feel better, grow and develop, so we must strictly monitor its availability in sufficient quantities in all regions of the country. to another important topic, about our citizens with... health limitations, we are talking about their employment, and in order to get a profession, to be realized in it, they need a big support, this requires complex systemic interaction between employment services, social protection of the population, educational and public organizations, authorities, russian subjects and employers. the government has introduced a number of changes to the action plan to increase the level of employment of people with disabilities, including those aimed at facilitating admission to...

and families. the document also includes five target indicators: the quality and effectiveness of the implementation of planned activities, this will help people with disabilities for health, work to earn money. feeling more independent, independent, and , most importantly, not being left alone with your problems. now to the significant topic of higher education. last week, speaking in alectoria. russian knowledge society, i spoke in detail about an important project that is being implemented on the basis of the country's leading universities, these are advanced engineering schools, their goal is to provide qualified personnel in

high-tech knowledge-intensive sectors of the economy in such priority areas such as microelectronics, instrument making , artificial intelligence, nuclear energy , mechanical engineering and many, many others, in order to create a site with experimental laboratories... production, interactive complexes, modern equipment, higher education institutions must submit applications for a competition organized by the ministry of science and higher education, well, based on its results, the winners will receive a grant. today , 30 such schools are successfully operating, the project immediately proved its relevance, in september this year, a second competition has already been held ; as many as 73 universities in the country took part in it. dmitry nikolaevich, please tell us. about its results, thank you very much, dear mikhail vladimirovich, on your instructions , 42 socio-economic development initiatives are being implemented, and one of them is the federal project

for advanced engineering schools. last year, as you said, 30 such schools were selected, they proved their effectiveness, they were created on the basis of engineering universities in 15 regions of our country, i note that the project covers seven federal districts, high-quality engineers are trained here in twenty areas, such as engine construction, medical instrument engineering, nuclear engineering, aviation, rocket and space technology, artificial intelligence and others. as you noted, the implementation of megaprojects requires appropriate personnel, and it is precisely the advanced engineering schools that are aimed at solving this problem. over 2 years , 12.6 billion rubles were allocated from the federal budget to support them. at the same time, about a third - 4 and 3 were attracted from extrabudgetary sources, this indicates the demand for the project on the part of industrial partners. the schools include more than 150 high-tech

companies, our leaders, they not only finance the programs of advanced engineering schools, but actively participate in the educational process, creating educational modules aimed at employing graduates in their own companies. this creates a new quality of engineering education. like this. the energy of universities and enterprises is also aimed at developments for the real sector economy. for example, in russia, until recently there was not a single serial dna sequinator, but now, thanks to the work of, for example, the engineering school of medical engineering, such a development has come to fruition. due to the launch of megaprojects and demand from regions and industrial partners of universities.

made more than seven applications for a position, all applicants were heard by a special council, but due to the great demand and need for staffing for megaprojects, on your instructions, the council decided to select 20 winners, because more than ten, as a result , students in 13 more regions of our country, vlogda, voronezh region, chechen republic, yaroslavl region, will be able to receive advanced engineering education, starting next year. in the twenty -fourth year , 16.5 billion rubles were allocated from the budget for the development of advanced engineering schools, including 4.3 billion rubles for new schools. and co-financing from industrial partners next year for new schools will be approximately the same 4.2 billion, that is, almost the same ratio. one to

in the thirtieth year, this amount will be more than 30 billion rubles. thus, the system of advanced engineering schools in russia will already consist of 50 universities in twenty-three regions of russia. it is important to note that the work of all selected schools correlates with the national security strategy, the strategy of scientific and technological development and other key strategic planning documents, as well as the priority tasks of ensuring personnel and technological sovereignty. which the president set for us, also for the development of the project we are planning to hold rotation of advanced engineering schools by analogy with the mechanisms that we use under the program of world-class research and educational centers. report finished, thank you. thank you, dmita nikolaevich, we need to personally control the implementation of the project. the most important thing is to train highly qualified engineers, so that the popularity of the engineering profession is proven in practice by our children who

will graduate from universities. primarily in achieving the technological sovereignty of the country. this was footage of the head meeting government of mikhail mishustin with deputy prime ministers. now to trading on the moscow exchange. this morning the dollar costs about 91 rubles. 50 kopecks. for a euro they actually give 98.5 rubles. and ui is trading around the 12 ruble mark. 70 kopecks the moscow exchange index is 3.081 points this morning. the rts also grows slightly to 1056 points. and to other topics: powerful explosions occurred this morning and night in ukraine? messages came from several regions of the country at once, including kiev. it is known that rocket debris fell in two areas of the city. explosions occurred in the odessa region, talks about the work of air defense. it looks like the messages came from the city of snegerevka, kherson region. the air raid alert was announced several times. sirens sounded in six

regions of the country. russian intelligence services have exposed a large network of agents of the kiev regime in crimea. the sbu and gur created foreign curators under her leadership. the saboteurs were trained by specialists from different countries and taught, among other things, how to handle explosives. one of the main tasks was to undermine infrastructure, railways, gas pipelines and fuel tanks. also before the criminals were tasked with organizing an assassination attempt on major crimean officials and military personnel, including the head of crimea. sergei aksenov and chairman of the regional parliament vladimir konstantinov. but the enemy was let down by poor technical preparation, as well as the desire to save on everything possible. the fsb investigative committee took full advantage of the calculations and successfully neutralized the saboteurs. 15 caches of homemade bombs and more than 200 kg of explosives were discovered. russian authorities have begun developing a recovery plan mariupol next year. deputy prime minister marat

khusnulin announced this following... following a trip to the donetsk people's republic. the plan for the outgoing year is generally being fulfilled. the city has already cleaned up about half a million square meters of building facades on the central streets. renovated boiler houses have at least one, and in some cases two, boilers. the issue of supplying heat to houses has been resolved by more than 90%. it remains to power the most complex objects that were originally planned to be demolished. we don’t yet have more than 100 apartment buildings. lowered under heat, so we looked at the boiler houses that are being repaired, we have a number of so-called heavy houses that we planned for demolition initially, so no work was carried out on them, but then after we studied them in more detail, we finally decided these houses need to be restored, so we have these houses that are not in use, since the topic is the second hospital for intensive treatment, which means that we looked at the equipment on my last visit.