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next in our program: more than 10 thousand laws and ensuring a balance of rights and interests between the federal center and the regions. the council of legislators summed up the results of thirty years of work of the federal assembly.

it is obvious that strong presidential power not only became a vaccine for us against political crises, but also guaranteed us real sovereignty, and, most importantly, provided the conditions for returning to russia, as a democratic federal legal social state, allowed us to become... a strong and independent world

power, and of course, precisely on the basis of the constitution by the chambers of the federal assembly and regional legislative bodies. over the past 30 years, an extensive regulatory framework has been built, covering without the conflicts between parliament and government that we see in many other countries. of course, among the key constitutional foundations of russia, its federal structure plays a special role; this is the most important condition for the existence of our multinational and

... "countries of the eurozone, the average ro we should under no circumstances blindly borrow someone else's experience, we should under no circumstances be allowed to interfere in the affairs of our country, and of course we need to defend our values. not a less important task is the integration of new regions into all spheres of the country's life, including into its legal framework. russia, as we know, is its great strength. i would like to remind you of the first words of the constitution of the russian federation. there are five of them. we,

the multinational people of the russian federation . i refreshed my memory not so long ago, the words with which to begin. about the multinational people of the russian federation, their constitution is about uniting the states, uniting our territories, about uniting peoples to ensure the unity of the nation, and i am sure that the russian constitution brilliantly, honorably fulfills this main task, without which , without the unity of the nation, without unity there is a lot in monitoring the electoral processes. this week the results of early parliamentary elections in serbia were announced, in which they won a landslide victory presidential coalition. but the elections were followed by protests in belgrade with the participation of the opposition, and many noticed the active participation of western intelligence services in this. senator dmitry vasilenko was

among those who observed all this, as they say, as closely as possible, and he is ready to share the details with us. the mission of this party and coalition, representing the entire spectrum of political forces in serbia. noted the high activity of citizens and the effective organization of the process. there was not a single comment from anyone me, nor from my colleagues, and the number of international observers was very serious, almost 500 people from the western bloc countries alone. as we know, president aleksans’ coalition long before the announcement of the first results. we have witnessed these protests. the evening of the next day. and thousands of people blocked the central streets and surrounded government buildings, chanted insults against the authorities, and demanded the cancellation of the election results. i personally witnessed how this process was coordinated. there were instructors in the crowd, definitely representatives of western intelligence services. they gave orders in english, they manipulated the crowd, there can

be no doubt about that. an interesting fact from the opposition publication: he was saved by his colleagues who pulled the man out of the crowd. i note that the position did not raise any objections to the integrity of the elections either in the city. election commission, not the republican election commission. i want to emphasize that russia remains a true friend of serbia, we fraternal peoples are always ready to lend a helping hand to a friendly the state and its citizens. the sanctions pressure of western countries on russia, attempts to isolate our country from the rest of the world, did not work. today this is recognized by the economy of the kaliningrad region. after the significant decline that occurred at the end of the twenty -second year, it is clear that sanctions pressure, and the kaliningrad region, in fact, found itself at the center of sanctions pressure. transit restrictions associated with the world and european economies, which were destroyed at one point, naturally affected the economy kaliningrad region, at some point the share of the fall was up to 20% of industry in the kaliningrad region, however, in 23 , the pokazka region, as usual, successfully

adapts to economic conditions and will reach its standard growth trajectory. considering the economic pressure of western countries, one of the priority issues of the state is... the issue of import substitution, please tell us what successes the kaliningrad region has in which areas? you know, the kaliningrad region is traditionally a strong region for import substitution, years of development have shown that...

right down to the lamps that illuminate the streets of our cities, all this is currently produced in the kaliningrad region, and the companies that produce it guarantee serious growth in the future, the main thing is that this consumer boom, which... is also now replacing the lost foreigners, agriculture is actively developing, the kaliningrad region is an active region in terms of food exports, we are one of the country's leaders in food exports, products from agricultural weeds today continue to be actively exported, as well as exported to the main territory of the russian federation, so we see significant industrial and economic growth, naturally more than 5 billion for small medium-sized businesses. all this money has already been distributed to new manufacturing industries and other

small medium-sized businesses, transport delivery is actively developing, today more than thirty ships are already operating on the line between kaliningrad, st. petersburg and the ports of the leningrad region, so the blockade that the european neighbors wanted to impose on us, in fact, this blockade failed. svetlana timerbulatova visited an enterprise producing domestic microelectronics. from concept to release, the full production cycle of domestic microelectronics is concentrated in the west of the country in the city of gusev, kaliningrad region. today it is one of the leading development, packaging and testing enterprises in russia. this is an integrated circuit of various functionality, ranging from processors, controllers, ddr memory, flash. it is equipped with modern equipment. most of the work here is done by artificial intelligence, but without intelligence, humanity. nevertheless, it is impossible to get by at the enterprise , the machine sifts out waste, passes through the transport system, and i keep an eye on

the products, if there is darkness, i remove it, replace it with a new led, and this is a clean area, even sterile, special climatic conditions have been created in the room, for employees are required to wear suits, masks, gloves, everything in the surgical department, state information, for this it is necessary to localize both the processes of assembly packaging and the processes of developing microcircuits, and indeed... digitalization requires technological breakthroughs, in the conditions of sanctions a russian alternative is needed. today there is a need for mobile devices, tablets, laptops, and at this enterprise these steps were taken several years ago; large-scale production of domestic computer motherboards was launched here. this is the soldering shop paste on the boards through a metal stencil, there is a hole in the metal stencil, the paste is pressed through these holes and applied to those places on the board where we will subsequently place the components. the tasks

of import substitution in the field of electronics production are resolved by enterprises in a timely manner. the plant operates four lines simultaneously in different directions; about 20 million motherboards, desktop computers are produced here every year, all other electronics that can be produced here in russia, domestic developments are made here ours are coming, this is exactly what import substitution is, who came first.

on september 1 of this year , the federal law on the transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxis came into force; it introduced new requirements for ordering services and carriers, but not in all regions, hello. the law came into force 3 months ago, are there already statistics, examples from the regions, maybe somewhere the situation has already changed, improved, i must say that taxis are in general a very sensitive area, because according to a survey in the center for communications, which he spent more 2/3 of russians use taxis at one time or another, and a third of them use them on a regular basis, so social

well-being, of course, depends on the condition of the taxi and has recently affected the cost of the taxi, and not least, but... influenced, among other things, by the adopted law. well , first of all, of course, purely economic factors influence, these are the cost of servicing the machines, the unavailability of the machines themselves, the increase in the price of their purchase, but there are also problems associated with, well, let’s say, the long-standing problems of the industry and new problems, that appeared in the industry due to the adoption of laws, and it really needs to be completed. but first of all , it must be said that in general they have not begun to exercise their powers to fine-tune this system at the regional level. this does not allow regional players to correctly assess the rules under which they will operate; they factor in all these risks, including in the cost. in addition, among the long-standing problems, it should be noted that taxi owners still cannot adequately issue an osaga policy for their cars, that is, for those that are used in a taxi, or when going out, they get by with an osaga policy simply as a driver, well, who does not work in conditions where the car, that the situation

has not changed radically, there are still huge difficulties with issuing such policies. a self-employed person is not very encouraged to leave... the zone for what reasons? well, firstly, i have already given the reason: the high cost of osaga policies and the impossibility of obtaining them, and these are the conditions for obtaining permission to carry out taxi transportation. second - necessity, that is, in fact , the self-employed by this law are on par with taxi companies and the need to undergo a medical examination will be done in a small locality, often there is no such opportunity at all, or, but it is significantly limited there by the only place where one can undergo such an examination. well, fortunately, the ministry of transport said: that it is ready to hear and finalize, we will obviously begin to finalize this law so that our citizens can travel comfortably by taxi, and at the same time lead out, and not drive into a gray zone drivers. what other new requirements for taxi drivers are specified in the legislation? requirements have not been established, then the taxi driver, in order to start doing this,

will think 30 times whether i should go into the white zone now, if tomorrow the requirements may change significantly, but there were some examples such as... use, because they have a second class of environmental safety, well, about small towns, and there the majority of taxi drivers, well, not only, they just earn extra money in the field of transportation, that is, this is not their main occupation, accordingly, inspections, repainting the car, and so on and so forth. including becoming a problem, maybe to prevent it, but if any regional center stands up because of this, that’s what else needs to be tightened up so that such situations don’t happen, that’s what we were talking about that in order to stimulate self-government , in many ways , the requirement is a legacy of the past, when this service was the activity of taxi companies, well, there is, for example, a

story that the self-employed can engage in this activity at the place of registration, like self-employed for many... this is also a problem, but because they are registered in one place, but want to conduct their activities in another region, in another place, well, there is another important problem that all participants noted, this is a big shortage of people who know city routes and have sufficient qualifications to compensate for the shortage of drivers in the taxi fleet, but there was also such interesting statistics that in general a very large number of people are now working in the gray zone, that is, 470 permits have been issued. experts who voiced, about 2 million people, one way or another use their own car. teenagers who are 14 years old can now independently open bank deposits. formally, of course, the consent of their parents is required, but this rule is not yet supported by law. financial protection

will be provided by amendments to the law on banks and banking activities. what risks will the initiative avoid? from the age of 16 in russia you can officially get a job, from 14 with the permission of your parents, just from this age, a court account is also first opened and after that funds are credited to this court account. unfortunately, there are many different systems where you can even get a loan remotely, and these systems do not always check.