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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  December 26, 2023 10:30am-11:01am MSK

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and of course, the budget must provide the tasks that are set by the leadership of the party with funds, money, and the number of such tasks, it only increased during this year, so we had to find resources for those planning decisions, implementation and... tasks in the field of the social sphere , national projects, development and those new, new goals that arose this year before the government, before our country, which required resources, and i want to say, that the budget coped with this, we found
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the necessary funds during the year, we found funds primarily from the economy, we see that this year the growth of... important - important events that require financial resources, of course, this is to ensure the task of a special military operation, here this was our main priority, all the needs of the official military operation were fully provided with money.
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second, of course, our priority is fulfilling our obligation to people, to citizens, which people did not feel. any changes, all those tasks for the payment of pensions , social payments from capital , e.g. benefits for families with children, were also implemented on time, in full, all this was implemented, i want to say, only our children’s budget is about 3 , rub all our decisions were implemented, moreover, i want to say that in these conditions... we increased the amount of support for industries that ensure our technological sovereignty, this year next year significant resources were allocated such industries such as microelectronics, industries
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that we need to ensure sovereignty, such as aircraft manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, a decision has now been made to support our own competencies in machine tool building, next year money has been allocated for drones, and so on, there and so on , that is , money was raised for all those priority tasks and these priorities were provided with resources, we saw serious discussions when adopting the budget for the next 3 years, they were in the state duma in the federation council, and you are you happy? can we say with this budget that the ministry of finance is completely satisfied with this budget? you mean the budget of the next, yes, next years, yes, in general, in our opinion , we made a well-informed decision, you know, as they always say between exile and charybdis, so we
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, first of all, maintained budgetary stability and macro-sustainability, i have repeatedly spoken about that we have planned the budget deficit at a level of less than 1% internally. product has a good result, starting from the twenty-fifth year we refuse to use funds from the fund national welfare to finance expenses, we reach... balance, primary balance, which means the budget is when income is equal to expenditure without taking into account interest payments, a good result, we taught all the priorities that we have already talked about, which means technological independence , this is the financial independence of the country, since the budget is one of the foundations of such financial sovereignty, since if we are independent of external factors or create for ourselves those mechanisms that protect us from the fact that
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oil prices have changed, there is a tool, and in order to close this issue, the national welfare fund, they have introduced some additional restrictions, and we can feel, therefore, a reduction somewhere in the possibilities in calculations or our export-import capabilities, there is . opportunities to support the creation of our own competencies, we invest budget money in creating our own production of our own competencies, which we also talked about with you, to such challenges, which means the budget responds, meets the necessary volumes of support for key industries, and of course, i say again, we do not primarily, of course, they provide for the needs of the social sphere. the needs of the regions, because
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the regions also fulfill state tasks , in terms of education, health care, culture, that is, people receive the necessary services that are within the competence of the constituent entities of the russian federation and providing the regions with money is also the task of the federation, the federal center, the budget is spent on this matter... little money, which are fully taken into account in the three-year plan. in general, if we talk about the design of the budget for 3 years, i will repeat once again that the budget is sustainable, since this is important, and this gives confidence that the macroeconomic balance will be maintained. secondly, the budget allocates the necessary resources to solve security defense problems; this is important, technologically.
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show.
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goes to the national welfare fund, so even if the oil price is lower than planned, we simply can and will fulfill all obligations in any case, but we will form a little less national welfare fund, although i am sure that we will fulfill
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our treasury plans, and we have already talked to you that about a third, a third, 28%, maybe this year, because this year we see good income receipts from the economy, we said... that this year additional, only this year, the twenty-third, only additional income from the economy not related to oil and gas will amount to more than 3 trillion rubles. 3.1 trillion rubles, this is the resource that we used in the current year, that’s why our main task is how to develop the economy in order to be less
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dependent on the situation, yes, but completely, naturally, free ourselves from...
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create new conditions for a new technological structure, that’s the task, so that there are more jobs, so that we accordingly, this will generate more income for budgets of all levels, not related to the price situation, this is the task of our government, this is what we are working on, what we talked about in previous moments. regarding the 2023 budget deficit year, in the middle of the year you gave an estimate of 2.5%, then there was an estimate of 2%, in november they were already talking about 1%, now half a percent, what is the estimate now due to what the budget deficit has decreased? we planned
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a deficit for the current year of slightly less than 3 trillion rubles, 2.9 trillion rubles to be precise. we expect the same indicator, we expect it for the year, because on the one hand we have increased expenses with new tasks, which we talked about, but also incomes have grown, the general parameters in nominal terms of the deficit are 2.9 trillion, they remained practically unchanged, that is, we expect this indicator to remain unchanged as a percentage of gdp. well, of course it will be less than 2%. now we expect a deficit of about 1.5% of gdp, but everything will depend on what volume of gross domestic product we get after all the recalculations have been adjusted, so the deficit may be less than 1.5%. but based on today’s estimates
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of the nominal volume of gross domestic product , this is about one and a half percent of gdp, which
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is about a trillion, i mean taking into account by the way, they have already been replenished, some of the funds have already been transferred, in december they went to
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the national welfare fund, and for december they will arrive at the beginning of next year, that is , the total volume, i repeat once again, that there will be a trillion replenishment, we are planning on 2.9 trillion we use funds in order to meet the needs of fulfilling expenditure obligations, that is, in general. use resources, on average the volume of replenishment next year will be about 500 billion rubles, that is, we will increase the national fund by half a trillion rubles next year according to the forecast, the twenty-twenty- sixth will be replenished approximately. rubles, well , if they come true, then these numbers will be like this, what are our forecasts, those plans, if they are now using funds from the fund? in addition to the fact that
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we cover budgetary needs , which we talked about, the funds of the fund are invested in essentially the tasks of technological sovereignty and infrastructure, infrastructure solutions, if we take infrastructure solutions, then... the road that was recently opened by moscow kazan, and kazan -ekaterinburg, this is central transport hub, which means we will direct funds from the national welfare fund to new tasks of technological sovereignty, this is support for the aircraft industry, leasing our aircraft, this is a whole range of other solutions that allow us to provide. development, because the national welfare fund is repayable money, we invest it and will have to get it back, by the way,
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projects such as a large gas processing complex and service will also receive funds from the national welfare fund, therefore this includes the development of such technological projects, high-tech and infrastructure development, what... what did we talk about, how much excess profit tax have we collected so far? well, we even exceeded our plans, 300 billion, you said at the beginning, when we discussed plans, yes, exactly 300 billion were included in the budget. today this figure is 315, 315 billion has already gone to the federal budget from this tax. can we say that companies chose early repayment to reduce tax from 10 to 5%, most of them, yes? 5% better than 10. regarding privatization, you have repeatedly advocated the privatization of russian companies, recently you said that the first 30 companies, the list of the first 30 companies has been submitted
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to the government for discussion, can you tell the further procedure, how it will be discussed, whether some kind of decree at the end or the state duma, the federation council will have to approve this privatization list? you know, we, as the ministry of finance, here pursue not only the goal of receiving money.
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how will you implement the task of ensuring that we really travel, our employees drove domestic, domestic cars, and i was probably the first to contact avtovaz -
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finance for this car was made, and i am sure that employees of the ministry of finance will be the first of all ministries to drive domestically produced cars of this kind, well, you can say business -class, and this is the aura of such an elongated car, and i want to say that it is a very comfortable car, no worse than its foreign analogues. i have absolutely tested this, now many companies and organizations are implementing artificial intelligence includes neural networks in its work , is the ministry of finance implementing such networks and is this topic being discussed at all in the government and other departments? well , it’s a promising topic, although i would be very interested in what artificial intelligence would say regarding the priorities of budget expenditures, yeah, you know, of course, it’s always
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the last word... the person, the leader who is responsible for certain areas has the word, but it seems to me that it would always be interesting to always listen to an alternative opinion and analyze it, in our country for artificial intelligence, the most advanced one is a savings bank, which is dealing with this issue, and i called germanosovich about starting work on the use of artificial intelligence in the budget process, yeah. i set this task for the employees, we’ll see how it works, but it seems to me that there would be no unnecessary use of artificial intelligence in our work, but the last word will still be yours, of course, anton germanovich, thank you very much for this interview, thank you.
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reflected near feodosius, in the ministry of defense stated that kiev regime troops fired aircraft guided missiles. during an air battle northeast of nikolaev, our anti-aircraft systems shot down two enemy su-24 front-line bombers, which carried out the attack. the large landing ship novocherkassk, which was located at its base, was damaged. and as he told reporters,

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