who has a unique public health laboratory in tbilisi? the laboratory workers who lived here, four of them fell ill, two died. no one is trying to track the movement and spread of dangerous viruses in the world. then they will simply sell vaccines and medicines for these diseases, which they themselves brought here. we will take on this case, it will be an honest detective story.

let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. on december 27, 537 , in constantinople, patriarch mina consecrated saint sophie cathedral. this grandiose structure had no analogues at that time, almost 56 in height and with a central compartment. 31 m in diameter. the first stone, the foundation, was laid by the emperor of byzantium, justinian himself. the supports were made of limestone blocks filled with lead and secured with iron strips. they installed porphyry marble columns. thanks to forty arched windows, you get the feeling that the building is floating in the air. marble, gold and silver, ivory , and precious stones were used to decorate the interiors. for a thousand years this cathedral was considered the largest and most important christian temple. after.

st. peter's cathedral appeared in rome, and constantinople was captured by the ottoman turks, st. sophia was plundered and turned into a mosque. in the last century, a museum was opened here, but 3 years ago the cathedral again became the hagia sophia mosque. on december 27, 1831 , the beagle ship set out from the british port of devinport on a circumnavigation of the world to map the shores of south america and draw up sea charts. but this journey became world famous. carried the young naturalist on board, charles darwin. the voyage lasted for 5 years. he became major scientist, founder of the theory of evolution. darwin observed and explored the flora and fauna, collected fossils, herbariums, and deduced the patterns of development of life on earth. his main book , the origin of species through natural selection, put biology on a scientific basis and refuted religious dogmas. the church disputed darwin's theory for a long time, but in the end. agreed that it is a quote that

is completely compatible with the christian faith. on december 27, 1945, a high-tech research center began its activities. institute of inorganic materials is one of the leading scientific centers in the domestic nuclear industry. true, then it had other names: the nkvd institute of special metals, ni9 or the legendary... nine, already at the end of 1947, the first plutonium preparation was obtained here, then the technological scheme for the industrial production of metallic plutonium was worked out. the institute worked not only for the defense industry; its contribution to the creation of the nuclear fleet, nuclear power plants, spent nuclear fuel reprocessing systems and others is invaluable. achievements. for many years it was led by academician andrei bochvar, and today the institute rightfully bears his name. this is the parent organization of rosatom in the field of materials science and technology.

nuclear fuel cycle. on december 27 , 1949, the netherlands officially recognized the independence of indonesia as a result of a fierce and bloody war of national liberation. it was formerly dutch ostindia, a colony where slave trade and forced labor flourished. during the second world war, the dutch fled in shame, giving these territories to the japanese. after the victory they wanted to return, but ran into fierce resistance. the dutch were helped by the british, they held cities, committed massacres of civilians, treacherously violated signed agreements, but the indonesians launched a massive guerrilla fight in the jungle. the colonialists had difficulty retaining large cities and eventually, at a peace conference in the hague, agreed to transfer sovereignty to the national government of indonesia. on december 27, 1979, soviet special forces stormed the stachbek palace in...

during the day, mass repressions were carried out, islamists became more active, information was received about amin’s contacts with the americans, and the leadership of the ussr decided to replace him with a more loyal moderate leader, babrak karmal. an operation began under the code name storm 333. the palace was well fortified, there were roadblocks, dug-in tanks, there were much more afghans, they showed serious resistance, but the special forces burst into the palace territory in armored personnel carriers and infantry fighting vehicles and completed the combat mission in 40 minutes. amin died, the participants in the assault were awarded combat orders and medals, but the new afghan government failed to ensure stability and normal development of the country. this is what this day in history was like. we watch

to learn about the world, educational programs and documentaries. we look, we look, in the application or on the website.

russia, we will tell you in detail, it’s not difficult to understand them, it’s important, it’s honestly convenient, where to find out everything about the elections, the situation has become tense, grandfather can’t find the leaflet, they brought it yesterday, answer, child, this is your work , open the laptop, i’ll tell you by secret, on the internet there are resources about elections, the site was opened immediately in the know, data about the candidates, elections, places and dates, voting results.

the development of the space industry will lead russia to technological sovereignty, according to mikhail mishustin, the formation of its own industry of services and product technologies will allow the return to russian cosmonautics. leading position and we are not only talking about the construction of launch vehicles, today space has become much closer and affects more and more areas, including increasing consumer golonas characteristics. nowadays, the demand for satellite services is actively growing all over the world. and they are becoming an obligatory part of the life of modern society. and above all , we are talking about remote sensing of the earth, communications, and broadband internet access. and relaying, navigation, the internet of things, which is due to almost universal digitalization, which includes the widespread use of unmanned aerial vehicles, robotic ones - means for a wide variety of purposes. roscosmos sums up the results,

this series has been going on for more than 5 years accident-free launches of domestic space launch vehicles. a total of 116 took place. in 2023 , 18 were launched, nine from baikonur, six from the plesets cosmodrome. and three from the east. the latter is located in the amur region and has been acquiring infrastructure since 2012. to date, the main work on creating a launch complex has been completed there, a runway for aviation is ready, and three residential buildings have been put into operation in the nearby town of tsalkovsky. in june of this year, the soyuz 21b rocket departed from vostochny. with its launch, 40 were put into orbit spacecraft. this is a record simultaneous launch in the history of russian cosmonautics. now in the spotlight. the president also instructed to extend state support mechanisms developed for industrial investment projects to the rocket and space sector, and to take measures to develop exports.

we consider africa, asia, the middle east and latin america as our main potential markets. it is important to remember that the development of the space industry is primarily driven by people. in the list of large-scale creation projects russian orbital station. essky has already been approved, and the first scientific and energy module is planned to be launched in 2027. the development of the space industry is a priority task. funding is increasing, this year plus 27 billion to last year’s amount, from 2024 to the twenty-sixth inclusive, we intend to allocate 240 billion rubles annually. another important task set by the president is to ensure serial production of spacecraft. the industry must launch new pipelines by combining the efforts of various sectors. in general, russian companies are ready to invest in space, they need decent conditions and effective incentives, emphasizes mikhail mishustin. to involve entrepreneurs in this work, it is necessary to update the regulatory framework, establish

transparent rules for the interaction of the business state, and, of course, reduce regulatory barriers. under the conditions of sanctions restrictions, the government is constantly making decisions to maintain the sustainability of the industry. achieving goals is impossible without qualified personnel, the prime minister emphasizes for them, it is necessary to create decent conditions to avoid the drain of professionals. they will also work with young people who are preparing to join the ranks of industry specialists. russia is a country of which we are proud. we are proud to bring light and warmth around the world. we look forward with pride, forging new paths in the oceans and overcoming gravity. we are proud of our successes, but we never rest on our laurels. discover the achievements of our country. come to the forum russia exhibition.

one of the most titled auto racing teams in russia, multiple champions of the country and winners of various stages of the world cup in the touring class. highways in circuit racing, in production cars with a 2 liter engine. look oil racing team was created in 1997

and received so many awards that the cups simply do not fit in one room. this is the room of our achievements, cups that only the team won are stored here, because there are also cups that the pilot won, they are with them. we have more than a thousand of them in total for all 26 years that we have existed team, for example, one of our greatest achievements is the victory in the world circuit racing championship, this big cup that we... through the international automobile federation is kept in the museum, but here, for example, i can show that this is a victory in russian championship in the ring in the touring class, well, in this case, the fifteenth year, it just came to hand, here is one of the most recent ones - this is a cup for winning the russian cup in endurance racing. in touring class competitions there are strict rules so that cars, regardless of make, are are equally powerful, so the winner is the one who is better able to tune the car, psychologically stronger than competitors, in addition to this... as studies have shown, a lot depends on what lubricants are used. the team

was created as a kind of testing ground for lookoil products, that is, motor oil and other lubricants are developed by the company itself, which regularly refines them and then introduces these improvements into the products in mass production. we can do car settings, we can do something for the convenience of the pilot’s work there, for the convenience of the mechanics’ work, what appeals to me most is that there is a very professional approach to everything here, we are like one big family, that’s why everyone works for the same highest result. the cars

have sensors that read all the information during competitions. engine. after each race, engineers drain the oil and send it to the lukoil laboratory. the best oil test is to race under extreme conditions. experts analyze what changes you can add more to improve the results. this collaboration also resulted in the creation of a unique synthetic oil for sports cars, which uses molecular technologies. it allowed us to improve the results, as shown by the team’s tests. this is a smaller waste compared to the other. manufacturers, thanks to this, in our work in our conditions, in the work of racing, we can pay the least attention to this moment, that is, from race to race, we know that we have a certain amount of oil in the car, it definitely works 100%, the second indicator is a lower temperature regime, which has a beneficial effect on the entire engine and on its individual elements, thanks to this

the reliability of the engine in the coupe also increases, and accordingly, thanks to all this, we have results in racing. the lukol company concentrated the development and testing of oil in a single center of research competencies, which was created this year in the city of torshka, tver region. at the research center, work is in full swing around the clock, only over 10 months of this year, over 460 product recipes were developed. last year. there were about 300, this was achieved by equipping them with the most high-tech equipment. the center can conduct more than 300 types of tests, so everyone here knows about oil; new equipment simplifies the process as much as possible and requires minimal human intervention, which allows employees to fully concentrate on deciphering the results. this. the robotic arm

is capable of processing 170 samples in autonomous mode, they only need to be placed on a special platform, one test takes about 5 minutes, in fact, the equipment can be left overnight, come in the morning and view the data obtained, for example, here we measure the alkaline number, this indicator is very important, why is it important, because the oil is in the process operation, it oxidizes, and in order to control this indicator and, let’s say, the service life of the lubricant, at the development stage we lay down a certain quality reserve, and some of the equipment completely copies the work engine, which allows you to obtain the most accurate data; creating the oil and testing it takes two weeks, and if the result is not satisfactory, then chemists change the formula until the required product is obtained.

this laboratory equipment checks and tests the resistance of oils to mechanical stress, several dozen cycles, these cycles are comparable to the actual mileage of the oil and make it possible to estimate the frequency of oil changes in the unit. and many car manufacturers recommend changing the oil every 10,000 km, lukoil lubricating oils have an extended replacement interval allowing the oil to operate longer. european, korean, and japanese cars have different requirements for lubricants, so large automobile and oil companies cooperate to create a product that primarily meets the requirements of the automaker. bukoil has been successfully interacting with automakers for a long time, thanks to the development of scientific and technical potential, high competencies,

innovative products and technologies, we are at today we are suppliers. almost all car manufacturing companies present on the russian market, as well as equipment manufacturers abroad. the company's range of lubricants is huge, more than 800 types, including motor oil for passenger cars and trucks for transmissions, some are used in industry. lukol is the largest private oil business group, of course, it is development, it is oil production, it is oil refining. supplied to more than 100 countries. look oil partner enterprises around the world

produce oil using its own developed technologies, one of which duramax was specially created to withstand difficult engine operating conditions both during extreme driving and during long trips in start-stop mode. the flagship line is based on technology, the features of the technology are base oil of our own production and specially selected additive complexes. if we look at crude oil, that is, what it comes into the refinery, then we will see that this is a dark oily liquid of a rather complex chemical composition. in the process of refining oil, we obtain a crystal clear base base. in certain parameters, this framework exceeds the standards of industry institutes by 15%. one of the company's largest oil refineries is located in perm, its capacity. is 15 million tons of products per year, of which about 470,000 tons are lubricants. the dimensions of the industrial site are impressive

: almost 10 km. the territory can accommodate 1,200 football fields. our premium genesis line, which is used for passenger cars, is manufactured here. they also produce modern avangard motor oils, which are used for equipment that operates in difficult conditions; they also produce transmission oils, as well as oils for small equipment. this year the plant turned 65, of which 60 years it has been producing motor oil, and although the very principle of its production has not changed during this time, due to the introduction of the latest technologies... there has been a colossal leap in the quality and characteristics of products. previously, we produced oils of the first group - these are only mineral oils that came

directly from the oil refinery, this is direct processing. now oils of groups 2+ 3+ are used, these are already semi-synthetic synthetic oils. but not every raw material can become the basis for motor oil; in order to obtain high-quality oil, a special oil is needed. to obtain high-quality oils it is necessary. refining oil is needed for refining with a low content of servia and a high content of paraffin, which corresponds to our west sirivsky kamen-lozhsky oil , we process it at our enterprises. at each stage of processing, all products undergo operational control in the central factory laboratory, which is accredited in accordance with all international standards. many of the technologies that were introduced at the plant were the first in russia; today this production is considered one of the most advanced. this is an oil filling line, 4 liter canisters. pouring occurs

automatically, the volume is also set automatically, the presence of a person is not necessary, so at the output we get 4 liters, no more, no less. after the oil is poured into the canisters, the canister goes to the next unit, the capping unit. the knot at the cap is intended for screwing the cap onto the neck, into which a gasket with foil is already inserted. after the lid is screwed onto the canister, the sealing process takes place on a high-frequency current generator, that is, as if in a microwave, the foil is heated and soldered to the neck. the company has implemented there are five degrees of protection for canisters with motor oil at once, this is a laser marking applied to the canister for each individual with a number. batch and date of manufacture, and a double lid, which excludes reuse, and foil on the neck, the canister itself has a three-layer wall, it

cannot be made in a homemade way. after lukoy introduced five degrees of protection, they stopped counterfeiting the company’s products, and the renegades cannot replicate any of the modern technologies that ensure originality in oils, here here the label is not glued, it is soldered in, it can...

and real tracks, but as the racers themselves say, none of these devices can compare with what you experience behind the wheel, when you can accelerate to the maximum, enter a difficult turn and be confident that the car will not let you down.

we are located on the territory of our beloved dpr. the russian guard performs a number of specific tasks. we are conducting reconnaissance and search

activities. is your first sapper coming? so exactly how to clear mines in such weather conditions, a pile of garbage was found here, here thrown on top, perhaps at a reception, these destroyed premises, let's work, one has been re-educated, say goodbye,

the most dangerous thing today's russia can do is relax and lose vigilance. there are many reasons to be proud. we have withstood unprecedented pressure ; there has never been a time in history when we imposed such sanctions over such a period of time, and we are completing this one.