hello, he's coming back, oh , i missed you, sklifosofsky, the city falls asleep, wakes up eight new episodes, all seasons at once , an amazing person, just a talent to always be in the center of events, give yourself a gift for the new year now , we watch sklifosofsky before anyone else in the app or on the website.

let’s tell you what this day is memorable for in history right now. hello. on december 28, 1612 , the great italian scientist galileo galilei observed neptune for the first time. before this , people had no idea about the existence of this planets. it is not visible from the earth, but galileo himself made a telescope and mistook neptune for a fixed star next to jupiter and its satellites. then

british and french astronomers found this planet more than once in the starry sky, but they also thought that it was a star. only 233 years later , a sensational discovery was made, and blindly, based on the laws of celestial mechanics. german astronomer egan galli relied on the mathematical calculations of french mathematician urbain liverier and finally discovered this eighth and most distant planet solar system. its mass is more than 17 times that of the earth. and the diameter is almost four times. neptune consists of methane, ammonia, silicon and iron salts. it was named after the roman god mary because of the blue color given by methane in the atmosphere. december 28, 1895 is considered the birthday of cinema. the film show, which the brothers louis and agus lumière organized at the paris grand ca on the boulevard des capucines, is considered the first in history; before that there were only unofficial screenings.

tion apparatus was designed by louis. in contrast from thomas edison's kinetoscope, it showed an image not for one person, but for many on the screen. but they took edison film, thirty-five millimeter. its length then did not exceed 15 m. therefore, the films lasted less than a minute. mostly documentaries. by the way, the famous film of the train arriving at the lasjot station, which scared viewers, was actually shown later in january. and on that day , december 28th, the first one came out. a fiction film, also the first comedy, a watered fielder. over the course of several years, the lumières filmed about 1,800 short films, and then switched to the production of film and movie cameras. on december 28, 1908 , the most powerful earthquake in the missinsky strait in european history destroyed cities and towns in sicily and calabria. thousands of people died. russian sailors from the ships of the vladimir litvina detachment were among the first to come to the aid of the italians.

on a training voyage. sailors, officers, proud marines and cabin boys dug out people, fed them, sent them to hospitals, and saved more than 2,000 people. they handed over the found valuables to the authorities and fought back against the looters. according to diplomat mades korf, he was then charge ad interim in italy. when distributing provisions, the russians did not limit themselves, like the british, to distributing strictly thought-out, precisely defined rations, but gave everything they had with great generosity and love. the main square of messina was called the square of russian sailors; already in our time a monument was erected to them. on december 28, 1968 , israeli special forces attacked beirut airport. this raid was codenamed dar and was carried out as an act of retaliation in response to an attack on israeli planes palestinian militants. they were based in lebanon with the support of arab states. everything was planned extremely boldly and clearly. special forces. landed from

bel helicopters and blew up 13 planes, mostly from lebanese airlines. the guards were taken by surprise, a house curtain was opened, and spiked tapes were dropped on the road to prevent reinforcements from arriving. the un security council unanimously condemned israel's actions. well, then there were other similar actions. the confrontation with the palestinians continued. december 28, 2021 press service the joint institute for nuclear research in dubna announced the start of assembly of a superconducting hadron. nick's proton and heavy ion leader is a cascade consisting of two linear accelerators, particle sources, two cyclic accelerators, a booster and a nuclotron, which carry out step-by-step acceleration almost to the speed of light, the colliders themselves with two detectors that record

the collision. on that day , the first superconducting magnet was installed in the tunnel of this complex, and testing of the superconducting solenoid. the ultimate goal of the fundamental project is to study properties. dense borion matter, as well as the recreation in laboratory conditions of the special state of matter in which our universe was, the first instant after the big bang - quar of glionic plasma. commissioning work is currently ongoing and is planned to be completed next year. this is what this day in history was like. there is a concept of the deep state. the authorities are changing, and the deep state, gentlemen who... us elections, ukraine is interfering with the biden elections, this problem, it cannot last forever, and you cannot forever invest crazy ideas into a dubious enterprise, a powerful push

for negotiations, which, as you understand, is unacceptable for ukraine, there are no negotiations, the russians are moving forward, and therefore the screws are being tightened in ukraine. protest, result, did not notice themselves waiting. the year 23 was more than successful for the eurasian economic union, as evidenced by the main macroeconomic indicators. gdp growth for 9 months is 3%. mutual trade increased by almost 8%. industrial production by 3.5, and, as a result, economic recovery, the number of unemployed decreased by 14%. especially. we are pleased that the share of the manufacturing industry in industrial production exceeded 2/3, and this indicates a qualitative change in the structure of industrial production , coupled with a corresponding increase in investment in fixed capital, which amounted to more than 10%, allows us to conclude

that significant incentives have been created for a qualitative technological transformation of our economies. the share of settlements in national currencies between eu members increased by six percentage points up to eight. was the year of russia's presidency of the eu. during this time , more than 70 events were held in such areas as international cooperation, industry, taxes and customs. among the important blocks of work, i would also

note the formation of a common electric power market, for its launch in 2025, almost all key documents were adopted, as well as the initiative to create a eurasian rating agency. economy, external relations are expanding, negotiations are actively underway to conclude an agreement on free trade with the united arab emirates, indonesia and egypt, a corresponding document was signed with iran this week, as a result, more than 90% of everything that, for example, russia supplies is exempt

from duties, for the first time iran has done this in global practice, moreover, the agreement provides , that if iran offers better conditions for someone else, some third party, then... it undertakes to offer the same conditions for member countries, there are already preliminary assessments of the effects that russian business will amount to at least $300 million. the result was almost 700 acts of various levels that were adopted this year; the key directions for further development of ip are now reflected in the declaration for the period until 2030 and the forty-fifth year. among them, for example, is providing a common market with goods and resources, cooperation in the field of technological development, and the formation of a unified transport and logistics space and financial market. russia is a country of which we are proud, we are proud

to bring light and warmth throughout the world. we look forward with pride, forging new paths in the oceans and overcoming gravity. we are proud of our successes, but we never rest on our laurels. discover the achievements of our country. come to the forum russia exhibition. transport arteries connect the whole of russia, increasing the mobility of citizens, an impetus for the development of cities, the public transport fleet is actively being updated, including water, air, and railway, the most popular being ground. the country is implementing a national project for safe, high-quality roads, within its framework it is planned to deliver by the end of the year...

the volgograd region has already purchased 136 volgabas 5270 g4 buses, the first 50 went on line on november 20. their launch was monitored by vladimir putin via videoconference; the buses are already running in the most popular directions of the city. we have a large class of about 500 units of rolling stock per day for transport work. already today , contracts for the supply of about 400 units have been purchased and concluded. thus, we understand that the general renewal of large-class rolling stock composes for all types. transport more than 70%, almost 80%. volga bas 5270g4

low-floor cars with an automatic transmission, adapted for people with limited mobility, are equipped with video surveillance systems, air conditioning and heating. for the convenience of passengers , cashless payment terminals have already been installed in the cabin. the new equipment runs on compressed gas engine fuel. it is convenient that there is a separate cabin for the driver. that whoever approaches the bus, who gets off, i was actually very pleased with the ramp of this bus, it adds mobility, first of all, there are mothers with strollers, well, it has become more convenient for me to go to... study, more free seats have appeared, since there is a lot of new transport,

it has become warmer to travel, because the new bus, again, all vehicles, volgograd the bus fleet was leased from the state transport leasing company, it is noteworthy that new equipment is being produced in volgograd, orders ensure that the factories of the holding group are loaded, thanks to this new jobs are created and investments in the regional economy are growing. the full bus assembly cycle lasts approximately. moscow central diameters. with its launch, new opportunities have opened up not only for those traveling from the region to the capital

and back, but also for those moving around the city. commuter trains have been replaced by modern comfortable trains. we are talking about ep-2d, ep-2 and ivalgem 3.0. over the past 2 years, stlc has transferred more than thirty new trains for work on diameters. as vladimir putin stated, everything that has been done today is for the benefit of development. moscow region and all the people who live in this region and come to this region. we are talking about millions of people who will have improved logistics, living conditions, and for the entire economy - this is a serious step forward. the new diameters cover the 40th district of the capital and several cities in the moscow region, the number of ground metro stations is over 140. the assembly of rolling stock is carried out by transmashholding, the service life of the trains is at least 40 years. since 2016,

they have been shipped to state transport leasing company. 46 trains, eleven cars, that's approximately 506 cars, all of them are operated in the moscow region. modern equipment saves electricity, modular design reduces downtime when repairing individual cars. from the first day of the launch of the new msd-4 , ep2 dm, the first russian electric train for ninety, has been running on the line. consisting of 9% domestic components, it is designed for suburban passenger transportation at a maximum speed of 120 km/h. modern russian electric train. the train's component base has changed; now 99% of the components are domestically produced. both the interior and exterior have become different. so in the modernized version of the new streamlined cockpit mask.

the salons are equipped with comfortable chairs, light lines are arranged, there are usb connectors for charging gadgets , a liquid crystal information board works, mainly from kursk to mareevskoye in this direction, and there is work, study, friends, from work towards home, much more convenient, because there were a lot of transfers in petra, everything else, yes, it’s possible to drive a little longer, but you drive comfortably in a straight line when it was hot. there was air conditioning, that is, pleasant, comfortable, well, again the heaters are also very comfortable when you stand, feel cold, get on a warm train and rejoice, for more convenient boarding and disembarking of passengers , additional automatic steps are provided, we thought about people with limited mobility,

the rolling stock has special lifting devices, there is space for wheelchairs in the cabins, information signs about... from the point of view of passenger services, this story is familiar to any passenger who has traveled on an electric train at least once, the reluctance to touch their knees with their neighbor, to gain a little more space for ourselves, and here, too, engineering tricks were used, which made it possible, by changing the design of the backrests and passenger seats, to make the life of a passenger in our electric train a little more pleasant. while in some regions of the country the task is to optimize passenger flows, in others the problem of year-round transport accessibility is quite acute.

there are many villages in the kamchatka territory that can only be reached by helicopter. aviation is the only mode of communication, thanks to with state support, the region received a new mi-8 mtv-1 helicopter from state transport leasing company. we made the flight wonderfully, without any comments, the flights were normal, the car was very good, modern, everything was fine, without any comments. this helicopter has new engines, they are more powerful. compared to previous generations, the new helicopter has more powerful engines. increased load capacity up to 4 tons. in addition, it can cover a greater distance, and the level of flight safety has also been increased. this year stlc launched an investment project using funds from the national welfare fund. the company

will supply 86 domestic helicopters to russian carriers. the first 26 are already this year, more than half are being taken by utair for work in the oil and gas sector, for use in fires in air ambulances, as well as for transporting passengers and cargo in the north. the rest were sent to tatarstan, the far east and siberia. new helicopters connect with the mainland and the northern territory of the krasnoyarsk territory. krasvyaya's aircraft operate social flights from the village of tura to remote and vinki villages. and also from polar khatanga to small settlements, helicopters transport passengers, food, medicine, and mail. but this territory where we are based and work on helicopters, it is more than a million km, there is a small population living there, including local indigenous people, but without

helicopter support their livelihoods there are completely impossible, another important state task is the development of transportation water transport, so this year for the use of passengers with limited mobility. a unique feature is the open upper deck, which you can sit on while moving through the fields in the gulf of finland. they

have excellent sailing qualities, we were able to work on them taking into account extensive experience in operating a passenger fleet, good ergonomics, panoramic windows that allow you to open stunning views of the city, the gulf of finland, and of course, a huge open deck. last year samara received four high-speed valdai hydrofoils, they were supplied by state transport leasing company. passenger capacity 45 people, speed speed - 65 km/h, cruising range - 400 km. valdai ships are distinguished by a high level of comfort for passengers and crew members, as well as minimal impact on the environment. they operate on popular tourist routes in the region and have already carried 55,000 passengers over the past season. by the way, stlc is now working on a comprehensive project for the construction of the supply of passenger river fleet, catamarans, electric boats, river buses, cruise ships and hydrofoils, they

will work not only in the northern capital, but also in other river regions of the country, for example in siberia, tatarstan and the volga region. the creation of new cargo ships will support domestic shipbuilding. one of the most popular models is the bulk carrier rsdm-59. in june , at the st. petersburg international economic forum , a contract for the construction of 34 units was signed between stlc and the united shipbuilding corporation. we have already gone very deep into the series of these vessels, this allowed us to carry out a number of procedures on...

component base: 34 dry cargo ships that will be built in nizhny novgorod by the end of january 2027, should increase the volume of freight transport by sea inland waterways . this year, the state transport leasing company supplied more than 15,000 units of equipment to 43 russian regions, including about 3,000 units of urban passenger transport, 12,000 carriages, as well as helicopters and watercraft. as vladimir putin stated, the quality of life of people, the growth of industry,

tourism, trade turnover and the strengthening of the entire national economy depend on the smooth, reliable operation of the transport complex. flag of the dpr and russia. is developing over the city of mariupol, but i wasn’t in the frame, i wasn’t included, when we went out onto the upper street, two soldiers are running, whoever is older runs up, i say, i’m the eldest, they look at the girl, well, they were surprised, they shoot, yes, yes, women in the northern military district zone serve directly on the front line, now a section of the area will be opened, you need to quickly as much as possible and perse, in fact it is very motivating when a girl is next to you... in okopi, i wish you good health, great, hello, hello, brother , i had to show in practice that i am not only

i can do girly things. we will take on this matter, it will be honest.

twenty-third year, here they are, normal mines, good mines, they fly well, we need more, more, more, it’s always not enough for us, two 12 are cooking, fire, over there, a tnt block is lying around, yes, i can’t find anything here only when clearing, the sappers haven’t worked here yet, listen, this is not our ammunition, no, not ours, not

ours, that’s why it’s. there are trophies lying on the ship, maybe 4500 meters away , the assault is underway, the enemy has already retreated, i ’ll completely intimidate you, i’ll the situation is not broken, we need to try very hard, we will burn it, let’s say i really went back in time, why the hell is it here, holob 2, promise me that you will sing from the bottom of your heart, i promise, temporary musicians, this is my group, this is the one the boy who enchanted everyone with his songs,

probably the hardest thing is to part with illusions, this realization that the familiar world has collapsed probably comes -