hello, international review is on air, in the studio fyodor lukyanov. today on the international review program. events of the week. chronicle, facts, comments. digitized fear: from network chaos to artificial intelligence, should humans be afraid? the future of european politics, charisma as the basis for success. who do people trust? western economic sanctions: do they even work or not? report from iran.

buster keatonton, the man without a smile, the greatest comedian of some cinema, the idol of the roaring twenties, the film our hospitality was released screens exactly 100 years ago in 1923. the plot is eternally relevant: the irreconcilable long-term enmity of two families, no one remembers its root cause, but the enemies are unable to stop . 2023 flew by quickly because it was overfilled with events. compared to its predecessor, the twenty-second year, the year is not so explosive, but there is no smell of calm. the processes that began at the turn of the twenties are unfolding according to their logic. where it

will lead, there is no point in guessing yet. one thing is clear: our twenties are no less roaring than centuries ago, only then we meant the frenzy of feverish fun between world cataclysms, and we have them right in our yard. in 2023, the popular russian portal "gramotaru" chose its word "of the year" for the first time, using different methods. from big data to surveying linguists and sociologists. the neural network won by a large margin. in second place, in fact, it is gpt. artificial intelligence technologies, to which both concepts belong, have been talked about on any occasion, from increasingly advanced drones, generated interlocutors, to a diploma written by a machine and business scandals, for which there is either money.

or the fear of losing control over innovation, only this week two news stories at the tesla plant in texas, a robot grabbed an engineer with iron claws, leaving a terrible bloody trail on the floor of the workshop. and the guardian columnist shares her everyday amazement: she couldn’t understand that it was her husband who suddenly began telling the children such intricate bedtime stories, and it turns out that he mastered gpt. according to analysts at international data corporation, by the end of the year , global spending on artificial intelligence systems intelligence, including software, hardware and specialized services, will exceed $150 billion, which is more than a quarter more than last year. in 2023, dozens of new models of neural networks appeared every month in the world, simulating the work of the human brain and capable of solving problems. a whole

range of tasks for life, work and hobbies, and popular services have received high-quality updates to graphics and text meanings, for example, the famous gpt botchat not only sorts data, but also makes diagnoses and composes poetry and songs, writes diplomas for film scripts. in may, a strike of thousands took place in the united states. hollywood actors and screenwriters have spoken out against the use of artificial intelligence in the film industry. it is now much more difficult to distinguish the work of a neural network, although it is still possible. with the arrival of cold weather, the mid journey neural network generated a photo of the pope in a voluminous down jacket. the footage instantly went viral online and gave rise to dozens of memes. and before that , a series of photographs appeared in the news in which the arrested donald trump fought with the police and was serving time in prison. virtual model.

in early december, spanish artist alicia freimis created an ideal hologram husband for herself, who was trained to resemble her former lovers. the couple plans to get married twice this summer in the real and virtual world. in the spring, the stanford institute for human-centered artificial intelligence released a report saying that neural network job postings increased across all sectors of the u.s. economy last year. in july, the speed and scale

of the spread of artificial intelligence discussed for the first time at the un security council. according to secretary general antonio guterres, the consequences of interaction between intelligence and nuclear weapons. his real recognition of change, what is it ? you know, this is all together, that is, as i promised not so long ago with one wonderful scientist who in this field asked, tell me, this is a strong artificial intelligence that can do anything, this is like a real thing or a journalistic

horror story , he says: this has always been a journalistic horror story on the one hand, on the other hand we really can’t deny that modern artificial intelligence has made quite serious strides. here, but not serious enough to be strong, as we call it, that is, there are weak intellects that solve some specific problems, strong ones that are like us, but this type like us is still very, very far away, well, it seems to me, well, that is, these episodes , which are increasingly being talked about, when there, i don’t know, in production a robot attacked an engineer, this is not because he is evil, but because there was some kind of technical failure, a failure technical, poorly programmed , it may also be, again , it may also be that they were trained incorrectly, because in fact, the whole power of modern and modern neural systems, although i don’t like this word, but it’s not very correct, because our brain works completely differently, depends depending on what they were trained on, what sample they

were trained on, this is how it will work, in fact, in this, accordingly, some of them know how to do something, some work poorly, especially if concerns medicine, in fact, now very... active, powerful, including in russia, and russia in this sense, well, is probably ahead of the rest of the planet, especially moscow, in the use of artificial intelligence in diagnostics, there for tomography, for everything else, there are now many services coming , there are many companies, programs that diagnose this, this, this , there using tomography, for some other reason, and some of these services work, some of them don’t work, some of them diagnose, but in principle, there is no point in this. well, you can implement it, but it won’t make people any better, i remember this is the cult of dr. house , who had a motto, the main thing is not to cure, but to make a diagnosis, it was necessary to make a diagnosis, yes, my work is done, then

we ourselves, about training, just the other day, a very interesting lawsuit, in my opinion, even the new york times filed a complaint against the company. and that they illegally use their materials, thereby violating copyrights for training artificial intelligence, that is, it turns out that this is generally speaking, well, a purely manipulative thing, what you use is what you get, with yes, moreover, there is now another interesting legal conflict emerging, sometimes here are the features that kind of paint pictures and give away.

it seems to me that we have everyday collisions that are connected with ourselves, that is , in fact, the ethics of artificial intelligence, well , solves the same issues that human ethics solves, who is to blame for the accident, yes, that is, well, the most standard, most often the model situation used, which already exists in the case of artificial intelligence, the autopilot is driving, but the autopilot ran over a person, who guilty, then he sat down, the one who turned it on , the one who programmed it, the one who sold his car there, like that...

one gets the feeling that now everything has come true, well, as if everything that was described in science fiction in the last century, it has either been realized , or it is already clear when and how it will be implemented. what now, what to dream about now, well, first of all, not everything has come true, well, in fact, in reality we are still - people don’t live as long as they want, this is not yet, and it’s not clear, yes, that is, this is the question of aging, okay, there's the issue of disease control, that's it’s clear, we’ve already won some of them, well, that is, at least we know how to solve, treat, there’s a question of money, maybe a question of some of these... technologies that need to be developed, but it’s kind of it can be solved, even the same cancer, in fact, it’s already there

, plus it’s not clear, with alzheimer’s we don’t know what it is, we still need to solve it, but with history it’s not there at all yet, but although there is some progress here, here, here, but they are so small, and we are still locked on our planet, and well, at most we can solar fly around the system, then even in the nearest star it will take decades, this also does not exist yet, so there is something to dream about. well, nevertheless, this is something that we have been dreaming about for a long time, no new dreams are arising, qualitatively new ones, well, yes, strictly speaking, but we are people, and why, well, what is happening in the world , god knows that the aggravation of all types of contradictions, geopolitics, military-technical rivalry, economics, and so on and so forth, in the scientific field, first, is this also true, second, is there still room for cooperation in this world of international cooperation? yes

, there is room left, of course, of course, the international situation is affecting science a little, but not to the same extent as everything else, first of all, it is affecting because it is difficult to buy any device there, yes, which is produced in the west, it it’s very difficult to buy, so now we are all focusing on the same china, or now we are developing our own, so i’m actually very... but i’m pleased that over the past 2 years we have had such a movement from below, when a single catalog was created russian and belarusian scientific equipment, which was not there in principle , had to be made, it turned out to be a cool project, found a very cool story, but there are small, well, again, they are targeted so far , sanctions regarding publication, not in the sense that for russian ones, for example, if there your institute is under sanction.

the personal contacts of scientists are still at a normal level and there are many collaborations even with the west, it is clear that they are sometimes there, yeah. and most likely even these same ones, even the guys there have to do it quietly, but the work to exchange ideas continues , some instrument things were hit hard , yes, that is, there, for example, on the one hand there, well, we know the story with the rg spectrum device, x-ray gamma, when the germans simply turned off their device, ours is working, our device is ours, but the germans turned off their device and there... scientists introduce, again they made their own rover to send it to mars with us on our platform, they refused

to rebuild a new rover, look for a new platform, there again more according to local ones it hit the guys, although ours, of course , is not very pleased either, but let me emphasize, well , just yesterday a good article by russian neuroscientists on brain aging came out, and there was a british scientist with the author. i come from kiev and the collaboration continues, that is, the cancel culture here is to the least extent possible, which is very good. thank you very much, alexey paevsky was our guest. information and communication technology is also an endless debate about big brother. we are all already under cover, or not quite yet. 5 billion internet users they are often unaware of the extent to which

their thinking is influenced by someone on the other side of the world. internet. was created to break the monopoly of intermediaries. the opposite is happening. yes, the world is extremely interconnected, but a few tech giants control everything we watch, listen to, think, consume. the problem of power gained by artificial intelligence and algorithms built on data is very acute. geopolitics and someone's specific interests penetrate into the digital space, in theory, free and independent. the views of a narrow... artificial intelligence portrayed a girl named tay, she had to learn natural human speech and communication

while exchanging remarks with users of the world, but in less than a day from the phrases... hello world, all people are cool, the bot moved to openly nazi and russian statements, began to abundantly use obscene language and write posts of a pornographic nature. microsoft disabled the bot and erased most of its statements. one of the users hurried remind: artificial intelligence is just a mirror that reflects the vices of society. previously, obscene expressions were learned by a supercomputer with artificial intelligence. ibm watson. to teach him the intricacies of the english language, the developers connected him to an online dictionary, which contains about 7 million english words, including jargon. so, along with clericalism, otson learned profanity, and also adopted some bad habits by reading wikipedia. a team

of 35 people programmers weaned the computer away from foul language. in 2018 for a virtual assistant was launched for participants in the computer game dota-2. artificial intelligence was supposed to analyze the behavior of players and promptly point out mistakes to them. having analyzed about a million matches, bud coped with the task, but at the same time mastered the mat and began using it at every opportunity. the developers called on dota 2 fans to think about their behavior during matches. in 2021, the allen institute for artificial intelligence decided to explore the potential. from a moral and common sense point of view. internet users they offered to simulate a situation, and the program had to evaluate it using the phrases: this is bad, this is good and this is acceptable. before this, the bot was trained by scanning an array of data on the internet, including comments and discussions of users of the social network reddit. there, according to the developers,

the delfi bot absorbed a lot of hatred and began to reflect the most cruel ones. carries out the ideas of its owners, shareholders, managers, influences the minds of users, others also reflect both, part of the platform corporation government policy and we in india are well aware of this problem. in the case of chinese platforms, we feared that they were pursuing

state and geopolitical interests and acting on the basis of government decisions. as for the silicon valley company, there is less evidence of direct government involvement, but i wouldn't rule it out completely; be that as it may, they are promoting their own ideas and beliefs, and what is good for one society is not necessarily good for another. and when will we understand what is the digital world working out? everything will be determined in the next five to seven years. 2030 is the right horizon, when it becomes clear whether digital technologies will be able to answer humanity’s requests, the main thing is will we provide equal and free access to technology? free, not only in terms of price , but also in the extent to which people will be able to consume what they want, and so that the world of artificial intelligence, based on data, will not take precedence over human feelings, will contribute to the improvement of our lives, and will not

replace it with itself . god forbid, human culture arises and unfolds in the game - argued the outstanding dutch philosopher and cultural scientist johan huizinga, the author of the treatise, a man who plays, and if the game is always with you on your smartphone, it was invented with the applicability... iran is no exception here, it keeps up with the times not only as consumer, but also as a video game developer. just 10 years ago , iranian mobile phone gamers couldn’t imagine that one day it would be a locally produced application. now, thanks to zoomers

who know a lot about technology, this is not just a fantasy. in this small store , said tarkhani and his young team are making their way into the digital market. we assembled a team 5 years ago. the gaming market in iran is very attractive and it is growing very quickly. now our specialists are ready to present their work to the world. each iranian user spends an average of $28 on mobile games. almost a third of the country's 82 million people have smartphones. so the popularity and profitability of the local industry is constantly growing. our audience is interested in games own production. iranian gamers want to play iranian games. they like films from local studios. we. analyzed the market using online applications and came to the conclusion that iranian teams are doing well today, the market is growing all the time. despite its high

potential in the world market, iran still lags behind. the country's mobile gaming business generated about half a billion dollars in revenue this year, which is low compared to competitors like china. the root of almost all problems is in western sanctions that block the access of iranian applications to international ones. we can’t buy anything or advertise on them, but the sanctions had a positive effect, they helped us get back on our feet and become independent, because of the bans , the domestic market awakened, and the interest of the local audience in iranian games grew, as they say, what doesn’t kill you... makes you stronger, according to iranian developers, no matter what, they stay afloat and do everything possible to gain a foothold. iranian online products have already been released on

international platforms, but due to sanctions , the names of our developers are not mentioned in games, while they receive very good income. russian developers, facing similar pressure from the west, share the difficulties of their iranian counterparts, as in other areas the two countries have united. technologies of russia, bella cherkesova. she got acquainted with the activities of the foundation and we decided to establish a mechanism for regular meetings of activists in the field of computer games in the two countries. in the summer , iranian and russian computer game developers. about 40 companies from russia and iran took part in this meeting. the parties agreed to cooperate in the development and release of games. analysts say total revenue from iranian mobile games will continue to grow

annually by about 7%, bringing the local market to $800 million by 2028. under pressure from the west, young iranian technology specialists do not intend to give up. oxford university press also determined the word of the year, among the finalists was prompt, request or instruction for a neural network, and there is about the same thing, but something else, human, still won, about this after the advertisement. only at alfabank. order a free alpha debit card, spin the reel in the app and get a superkick every month. order

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charisma, the relationships there are no longer just romantic, but political. the concept of charisma in science initially had a religious content; in christianity it meant a gift from god, often sent down for the good of the church. in ancient greek mythology, charisma described the gift of attracting interest. those around them, and harites called goddesses of beauty, grace and elegance. charisma, as a socially significant trait, was first described by the german sociologist max weber at the beginning of the last century. according to his definition, charisma is an extraordinary quality of a person, thanks to which he is assessed as gifted with supernatural, superhuman, or at least specific powers and properties inaccessible to other people. in weber's sociology, the concept of charisma is closely related.