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prime it is more profitable. oxford also calculated the word of the year and showed great creativity. in reese's youth concept won a fair fight. it means charm, attractiveness, the ability to attract a partner for a romantic relationship. very sweet and life-affirming, however, the origin of the word is noteworthy, rice turns out to be truncated from charisma, but where there is charisma, there the relationship is not only romantic, but political. the concept of charisma in science initially had a religious content. in christianity, it meant a gift from god, often sent down for the benefit of the church. in

ancient greek mythology, charisma was described the gift of attracting the interest of others, goddesses of beauty, grace and elegance were called harites. charisma, as well as socially. a significant feature was first described by the german sociologist max weber at the beginning of the last century. according to his definition, charisma is an extraordinary quality of a person, thanks to which he is assessed as gifted with supernatural , superhuman, or at least specific powers and properties inaccessible to other people. in weber's sociology, the concept of charisma is closely related to social formations, the problem of freedom, creativity and...

prophets and sages, demagogues and generals, politicians. a meeting with a charismatic has a beneficial effect on the psyche of a person who views him as a messenger of god, or a role model for a leader. it fills you with a feeling of sublimity from communication with the supernatural. possessing a special quality does not guarantee that dominance will be established, but only increases the chances of submission. ideas that... moves a political leader, are measured not by the value of truth, but by the mobilizing power contained in him the strength and power of the group that recognizes these ideas, that is, without recognition from the masses of people, charisma does not exist. the charismatic leader, in turn, substantiates

his demands for charisma through success or belief in success based on the results of specific actions. because of this, true charisma, according to the choice, is not... stable, the leader must continuously prove his abilities, overcome trials , constantly demonstrate that submission to him leads to happiness and prosperity. old russian the expression, the additions in fig., can now be interpreted in a new way. this is precisely the situation that politicians should strive for, especially on the eve of the twenty-fourth year of elections. more than 4 billion voters will participate all over the world , and they all need to be attracted by charm; in any transitional, and even more so, turning point, when socio-political foundations and institutions, if not collapsing, then change, the personality factor comes to the fore, for

better or for worse, everything happens, now is just such a moment, analysts of the american the pew research center studied the age of the leaders of almost all countries of the world, this is slightly less than 190 states, according to their calculations, the average age of leaders is 62 years old, that is, approximately every third president is over 60, and 5% includes joe biden over 80. however, , the constitution of italy states that a citizen of at least 50 years of age can become its president; the country has been led steadily since the nineties. in 2015, he replaced giorgio napolitana in this post, who retired early at the age of 89. in february, cameroonian president paul biya

turned 90 years old. he is considered the oldest president in the world. biya has led cameroon for more than 40 years, having previously been prime minister for 7 years. in 2010, the american magazine forain politics included him in the ranking of the worst dictators in the world, accusing him of repeated election fraud. former malaysian prime minister mahadhir mahamadu has been in politics for more than half a century. having been retired for a long time, he suddenly created his own party at the age of 95, and today, at 97, he remains a prominent political figure of the opposition. elizabeth ii's reign became the longest in british history. she spent the time. 70 years, during which time there have been 15 prime ministers in the uk and 13 presidents in the usa. another queen of denmark, margrethe ii , turned 83 in april. she has been sitting on the throne for more than half a century, is formally the commander-in-chief of the armed forces,

heads the church of the danish people, and also paints, sews church vestments, smokes a lot, and plays sports. it is famous for its politicians and long-livers. and the middle east. the king of saudi arabia, salman bin abdulaziz al-saud, will turn 10 this year. 88. and the brothers fidel and raul castro ruled cuba for more than 60 years, together they fought against the batista dictatorship and built socialism on the island. in 2008, when fidel retired due to a serious illness, raul took charge of the island. he retired only the year before last, at the age of 89, but remained in politics as the leader of the cuban revolution. robert mugabe led zimbabwe for 37 years and was overthrown at age 93 in 2017 . died two.

first it must be said that this concept had a certain history, long before max, he did not invent it, moreover, it existed , so to speak, in social rotation for almost 2000 years, it is already mentioned by the apostle paul, it is a greek, greek version of charisma, this word with various variants, for example, in the first letter to the corinthians of the apostle paul. is mentioned nine times in other epistles, it is also actively used, moreover, early christian

theologians actively discussed charisma precisely as a divine gift or as a gift of the holy spirit, that is, this concept was actively developed in christian theology, this the concept experienced a kind of renaissance at the turn of the nineteenth and early 20th centuries in protestant theology in the study of religion, primarily in...

says weber, charisma is ideologically or content neutral, that is, this gift, influence on people, can be used by anyone, and we can historically look at a whole line of very different methods of application, weber lists military leaders, prophets, creators of religions, that is, in this sense, this concept is rather neutral in content.

a football player in the image of trump strives for victory, everyone is trying to hold him back: the courts, the prosecutor 's office and the media, a drawing by harry varvil, there are few real violent ones, so... there are no extortionists, and hadjach herself is from jordan, two quite recognizable images: javier miley and donald trump, will they meet at the highest level? coronation of charles ii, drawing by patrick chappatt. the lady says: he is probably too old for a king, but as an american president, he is almost a child.

the birdcatcher is a drawing by the inimitable and outrageous ep bertrams. "who doesn't lack charisma is elon musk, here didn’t disappoint, caught the bird, big seven +1, dzhevan and zelensky, drawing by petor pesmestrovic from bulgaria, a view from eastern europe, how things should go in their opinion, a man running from burchard mohr from germany, here the conflict around ukraine looks completely different to another, “nato” is written on the umbrella. another drawing.

built on the basis of charisma a whole type of domination, along with the traditional, when power, for example, is inherited, or along with the rationally legal, when everything is done according to the described rules, so he notes that charismatic type of power , it is the most unstable, this is a very subtle point, it is connected with the fact that charismatics, as bearers of a rather unstable type of power, they are forced to constantly confirm...

ideology is not something that is not joint, but it is not at all incompatible require

each other, rather they are perpendicular, they do not intersect, as i said, weber shows that this... the term charismatic is applicable to a variety of eras, to a variety of figures and to politicians of a variety of ideological orientations, then there are we can find charismatics among communists among liberals. last question, weber lived in an era of, well, absolute eurocentrism. nevertheless, then at the beginning of the 20th century , western philosophers and sociologists were interested in asia in general; they saw it as the future or... he started, unfortunately did not finish, a gigantic srednelo project on the economic ethics of world religions, where he analyzed the religions of china, the religions of india, the religions of the middle

east, he also planned to study orthodoxy and islam, but unfortunately these parts remained unfulfilled, but in this sense we can say that he tried to look for an explanation for the rise of the west not only in the west itself, but by studying cultural spiritual practices. all over the world, that is, it means that veper is now again relevant in many areas, it turns out, i think, today he would be at the top. thank you very much, our guest was oleg keldishov from the higher school of economics. in china, they are also interested in the western philosophical heritage, but from a completely different perspective. last year in the public space, there suddenly flared up discussion: did aristotle even exist?

which is very chinese , to answer in a flowery and as delicate manner as possible, but the shah of western history, with it all western civilization, pei fen personally for himself long ago put in the book the big loop, under the pseudonym feydzy he undertook to analyze the term “ thucydides’ trap”, then , that about the inevitability of war between powers competing for global leadership, this is how relations between china and the united states are often characterized today, and i came to the conclusion: the theories of ancient thinkers have reached us in form of translations. and translations are from retellings, which means all these are literally myths of ancient greece. studying the history of the west, which is based on ancient greek and

ancient roman, the world calls this the basis of democratic civilization. but where is the original source? the west relies on a summary created already in the renaissance, that is, all this was forged by later generations, who combined all known knowledge and appropriated it for themselves. poifen is not alone in his conclusions; there is a whole group in china. enthusiasts for exposure, like themselves they claim that western pseudo-science is not only in the ranks of historians lun feng, for example, an authoritative businessman, connected with it and also imbued with the idea. do you understand what the problem is? we received the so-called source of world civilization, which was never this source, and westerners were able to say: “we, the civilized west, today lead and lead everyone else, and the current society follows them, facing many problems. the founder this school, which has indeed already been compared with the movement of their etuanii, literally squads of harmony and justice. at the very beginning of the 20th century, they radically fought in china against foreign interference,

they call the former academician khesin, who 10 years ago published research on the pseudohistory of greece. hay argued that all the ancient greek classics were fiction, including homer’s epics, which he never wrote, and that there was neither socrates nor plato to discuss the topic. we forgot, but then a new video spread on chinese social networks, the reasoning of a scientist from renmin university, zen canrong, that aristotle turns out to be too fake centuries there was no written evidence of its existence, and then aristotle, and even with more than a hundred books, and that’s 10 million words, okay, even if 3 million, how to understand this, there wasn’t, there wasn’t, and then once there are also books about the whole world and physics, optics, ethics, and economics. jin himself now refuses to be interviewed, explaining

that he is not a historian, but a specialist in chinese-american relations, but the newspapers managed to pick up the provocative video , is aristotle really the last victim in china's narrative war with the west. strictly speaking, the ancient chinese thinkers also did not always write down their works on paper, but the defenders of primordially chinese... historical thought are still firmly convinced that the west does not have the right to place itself at the center of the entire world civilization, since this place has long been and firmly established busy, naturally, in the middle kingdom, so the point is not in aristotle and not in paper, especially since there was parchment in ancient greece, however, as the same chinese calculated, taking into account those attributed to the philosopher labor to make this parchment, aristotle would have needed 100 years to collect sheep skins throughout europe at that time, the question here is not... and where is the guarantee that he did not

falsify the rest? there is no narrowly focused nationalism or populism in our research. we rely on philological cultural studies and logic. but our main goal is to overthrow western-centrism in the established model of worldview. fighters for historical purity, even a special appeal, accepted western centralism - this is a cultural herm, created to maintain western colonialism. its ideological basis is pseudohistory; its most important task is to destroy it; this is what a group of chinese enthusiasts is doing, using all available chinese means. these hieroglyphs mean in search of truth and truth, we look for them when studying history. nikolai petrov, specially for international viewing from beijing.

there is now more than enough charisma on the world stage, and passion, the year began with the volleys of one military conflict, which the whole world is watching, is already ending two, not counting those that are perhaps no less violent, simply do not attract such attention: sudan and yemen, myanmar and the democratic republic of the congo, restless ethiopia, the never-ending confrontation around syria, iraq, the kurds, the nervous situation in connection with.. .all this against the backdrop of internal problems in developed countries, and even high tensions between nuclear powers, and they, by the way, last year began to discuss this factor in an applied way: the roar of our twenties continues, along with buster keaton we fly into the twenty-fourth year, with desperate fearlessness hoping for the same absolute invulnerability as his. this was the last

issue of international review in the twenty-third year, see you in january. who are you? traveling musicians? we don't have a bright leader. a legendary musical quartet and an irresistible troubodour. this is my group. hello my honatas. where were you before, why have i never seen you? i fell in love with the princess, but the king interferes with our love. there is no way around this without deception. i am for you. for them, palaces and tempting vaults will never replace freedom. she's missing,

call! accepted, grab them, the fairy tale they were waiting for, the goat, that dog, cat, cockerel, they called themselves the bremen town musicians, i actually sing too, the bremen town musicians. let's look before everyone else, let's get to know each other,

russian sailors stopped the vzo's attempt to strike crimea. the militants used an unmanned boat to attack. the ministry of defense reported that the crew of a patrol boat discovered the drone at around 10:00 this morning. the ship was moving towards the peninsula along the northwestern part of the black sea. our military opened one boat at a time.