in the report by anna efimova. the last gathering of equipment, phones, cameras, goopro, the vesti lugansk film crew is sent on its next mission. will you have armor like this? today, journalists from state television and radio broadcasting company lugansk are filming the trench assault practice. the fighters are fresh from the front line at one of the training grounds in the lpr, they are honing their skills after the recent capture of enemy positions on foot. went! stormtroopers carry ammunition, the weight of which sometimes starts from 70 kg, there is a pothole under their feet, icy water and mud, the camera is flooded with rain. correspondent for news of lugansk tatyana dubovaya, in service since 2014, has passed through all the hot spots, rubezhnaya, lesechansk, severodonetsk, solidar, like all our female military corks, she does not forget about her appearance, nor about how the hero of her story should look. in lugansk and donetsk in

september of this year became a clear signal: donbass is russia, including information. we are at the bottom of the front in this conflict, but this is our conscious choice, and this is an honest position, in this sense, there is no need to wobble and pretend that we are somehow looking at the situation from the heavens and clouds, no, we let's see from our side. on our side of the front, with our army, we are together, with our people, with our society, a second before the broadcast, prompters are ready, sound check is the last opportunity to skim over the texts of the reports, we talk about the main thing live, in the polina news studio zarya, hello, the past 24 hours in the republic have caused damage to wives in houses in donetsk, gorlovka and siilova due to falling into dangerous objects.

today the donetsk tv channel oplod is serious information player in the region, it is a full-fledged television and radio company with a staff of professionals. more than 160 employees work here; in 2014, only eight people launched the channel. this was the beginning of our tv channel. all regional media at that time, in the summer of 2014, they left donetsk, moved to kiev, they began to cover the ukrainian official position. what actually happened in the summer? at the beginning of the conflict, no one said anything. in 2015, young people began to join the channel; these were university students who purchased your first experience right away, as they say, off the wheels. many remained in the stronghold to this day, others went to work for federal channels in the established branches of the all-russian state television and radio broadcasting company. i set the task for myself that only local people should work for me, because only the locality can tell people living in donetsk in... yasenovataya

gorlovka how things really are, tribute, and what is there in general according to the information this filming, something is known that we are filming, but ssk writes that the gas pipeline and kemerovo street, a private residential building, have been damaged. another shelling of residential areas of donetsk is a topic that is often on the air, but it is impossible to ignore it, because this is a video chronicle of the crimes of the armed forces of ukraine, riddled walls, broken glass, fragments of cluster munitions in the yard, this time through the lens of the gtr film crew. donetsk, leninsky district, i went to wash the dishes, bang-bang-bang all three times, the plaster fell down, every shelling was heavy, you come to this filming, you see the destruction, you see how people are injured, suffering, it’s very difficult. but of course, the information space of new regions - this is not only television, despite the age of the internet, smartphones, for many readers the smell of a newly printed newspaper, the life of lugansk, is still more attractive than the pages. one of the oldest

socio-political publications in donbass, which survived the collapse of the ussr and the years of its stay in independent ukraine. fresh copies are delivered to the front-line areas, where shells are exploding loudest, and more people are waiting for good news than anywhere else. in conditions of hostilities, this is generally extremely important, since in many northern in the territories there are no other means of communication and people receive information directly from the media, these are essays about people, because everyone wants... to find out how their neighbor lives, how his neighbor lives, what he breathes and what our republic is famous for. there are quite a few singles in donbass, the so-called independent correspondents; this is exactly how the editor of the internet portal donbass insider, frenchwoman kristelnaya, started her project alone 7.5 years ago. it all started with telegram and youtube. today kristel is preparing to create a full-fledged international news agency. we are now

planning to assemble a real team, these are the majority of military correspondents who worked not only in the donbass, but also in other places like syria. france and who left to cover the events in the donbass, acquaintances and friends initially considered her a black sheep, but her story is a clear example of a comfortable life and prestigious work as an example of the fact that even one person can change the opinions of many, it was with this intention that she began her journey into journalism and now the youngest military commander of the country vlada lugovskaya, when she came to work at the tavre tv channel. i wanted to become a tv presenter of youth programs with a focus on politics, in principle, at some moments that were happening in the city, because many of my friends who left said that they were killing us, in fact, vlada and her colleagues were almost killed by the armed forces of ukraine, a humanitarian column, who was evacuated

from kherson, came under fire, on this day vlada turned 16. at the very last moment, as we arrived, the glass broke and rained in my face. and i just felt some kind of warmth in my chest, i didn’t even realize that was wounded then, many media outlets in donbass are now just being created or undergoing re-registration, as the front line moves, the volume of information work increases. such data for this minute, section time zat, stay with us. the soldier's radio, which recently began broadcasting , has also occupied its important niche in the information space of donbass. here they say hello to those on the front line, play their favorite songs, and read.

as you know, there is only one victory for everyone. anna efemova, valery sovelev, anastasia popova, typical new russia. we will talk with our regular expert, political scientist, alexander vasiliev, about how the information space of novorossiya has changed and what the tasks for its development are today. sasha, good afternoon. good afternoon. sasha, you have been in donbass since 1915, you worked there a lot. and saw with my own eyes how the struggle for the information space of new russia was going on, what was the most important in this process? the most important thing, well , in order to understand, to answer your question, yes, you need a little, you and i we present, but to remind the viewer,

in general, to tell about what the information field of ukraine was, especially the regional media, yes, until the fourteenth year, you probably remember how much attention the west received.

victims of russian propaganda and so on and so forth, of course, it was necessary to build resistance to this, but it turned out that literally, let’s say, from the depths of the people, but a huge number of people came into the profession who came out of enthusiasm, and they were at the beginning they didn’t know how to do much in some practical plan, and i can even give an example there, for example, in donetsk there is such a tv channel oplod, and its name is understandable from

old school journalists, we know them well, who, naturally, took an active part in this, and became media managers, many were, had experience, today novorossiya is already a part. russian federation, many federal media are opening their offices, bringing standards of their work, what does this mean for new regions? well, of course, what i said, yes, when in the fourteenth year many new ones came people in the profession continued to come, yes, of course, their professionalism grew very much when they worked hand in hand with russian colleagues, because, of course, our media, without yet opening full-fledged outposts, yes, they are already actively, again with the first days... of spring , they learned from them in this sense, on the other hand, russian military officers began to work, and

of course, i want to say that some kind of this, and for example, here is the russia 24 tv channel itself, and then it set what standards of efficiency in covering these events, and local journalists tried to copy him, clone him, and some lugansk 24 appeared there, something like that , that is, this is a transfer from these standards that took place from the very beginning, of course, now it’s already a... well stood on such full -fledged rails, but i want to say that there is also a reverse process here, yes, because very many in, for example, now the steel media, as their local correspondents, in general, not only stringers, yes, already and, as it were, full-time employees, they took just the people who, especially in the military environment there, yes, who have worked there since the fourteenth, since the fifteenth, and in many ways are already metropolitan journalists. they - well, they adopted, including this combat , in fact, this is combat experience, yes, let's call it that,

from just the local guys, so of course, this is such a very, i would say, useful phenomenon, but this is such mutual penetration into this, what do you consider today the most important in the formation of the information space of novorossiya, he said, this is like a personnel problem, yes, which has risen to its full extent in front of donetsk and lugansk, in the fourteenth year, of course, in the twenty-second year on an even larger scale, it stood before the kherson zaporizhzhya regions and the local media sphere, because when i remembered in kherson in literally april of the twenty- second year there were still months i don’t even think it was there, or it was a little more than a month from the beginning, and we communicated there with our, so to speak , security forces, and everyone acutely felt that there was a huge need to establish information work, because basically there were military people there, and there were also civilians there were no specialists, and of course this is, well... it’s not the job of the military security forces there, so to speak , but they understood that this needed to be done, they tried to gather some people there, again

, find bloggers there, including local people then something like this, well, we have a program, as i understand it, so to speak, it enjoys some kind of interest from the audience, even vladimir vladimirovich said there that it means he finds time to see what it’s connected with, well, in my opinion, people, who make this program, yes, they have this background, immersion in the agenda, including the regional agenda, you generally have such serious experience, and you went through prison there, that is... in 1987, the famous journey of catherine ii from st. petersburg to crimea began.

setting out on her way, the empress was going to inspect the lands of new russia conquered from turkey and the lands of taurida, annexed not so long ago. the journey was epic, the total length of the route was more than 6.00 km. 446 of them were overcome by water. the highest train consisted. of almost 200 crews, in which 3,000 people traveled, courtiers, foreign diplomats, servants. the preparation took 3 years and, according to various estimates, cost the state treasury more than 15 million rubles. about 4 million more surplus funds, added governor-general and governor of novorussia grigory potyonkom. the amounts are astronomical, especially considering that. the entire annual budget of the empire was then 80 million rubles. however, most of the money was

not spent on travel expenses, but on the development of annexed territories. houses and roads were built, gardens were laid out and agricultural land was developed. villages and pastures of new russia made no less an impression on catherine the great than the triumphal arches and travel palaces built in her honor. the successes in the development of new territories were so obvious. that the austrian emperor joseph ii, who accompanied catherine, wrote in his diary, only in russia this is possible, and at the same time a short story about potemkin villages was born, as i found out. later, its author, the saxon diplomat gelbik, remained in st. petersburg during the trip of the russian empress. catherine the great was pleased with what she had seen. about how it went journey and what role the tauride voyage played in the further development of novorossiya in the plot of olga mokhova. a triangular obelisk made of

wild stone at every mile, at every mile. 10 special road sign, an embossed column with decoration, the so-called catherine mile. prince potemkin sought to arrange the path of the russian empress to crimea so that it would not be inferior to the roman one. the initial number of shoals in crimea is unknown, but it is known that in 1831 14 units were recorded and described. six catherine's miles have been preserved in crimea, one of them is bakhchesarai. in in the 18th century, in the era of enlightened absolutism, travel of monarchs was a common occurrence. for fifty-eight. there was no purpose of rest and purpose of entertainment, for her travel is a political action, we can say that there are only two purposes there - the continuation of her work for the benefit of the empire, she

needs to pay attention and show concern for her subjects, check the work of local officials, but the main thing is to show it to the ottoman empire. to the world that crimea and the northern black sea region have entered russia forever, and that these lands have been developed and populated. to trip catherine invites the austrian monarch, emperor joseph ii. joseph was not very happy, but still took part in this journey and demonstrated to the ottoman empire throughout europe that he was an ally of russia and, if necessary , would support it in the confrontation with the ottoman empire. he will join her. near ekaterinoslav, present-day dnieper, in kanev, the empress will also meet with the polish king stanislav on august 2, also on a military agenda. in general, one of potemkin’s first preparatory orders was order to russian regiments to be stationed along catherine’s route. a war with turkey is looming, and you need to carefully, without paying

the attention of your potential enemy, gather as many troops as possible to the southern theater.

this is european diplomacy, these are european politicians who were dissatisfied with russia’s consolidation on the shores of the northern black sea coast, were dissatisfied with russia’s access to the black sea. catherine spent the longest 3 months waiting for navigation along the dnieper in diplomatic negotiations in kiev. the state of affairs in little russian provinces under the leadership of governor general rumyantsev remained.

and the rapid construction of the city, which became the base of the black sea fleet. not only strategic addresses, but also small settlements are indicated in catherine’s route; subjects, especially those who moved to these lands, at her invitation, were supposed to see their empress, yet the culmination of the trip was the demonstration of the black sea fleet in sevastopol. a temporary travel palace was built in ankerman on the hill, and there at lunchtime, to the sounds of solemn music , the curtains opened and a view of the sevastopol roadstead opened up. 29 warships and eight transport vessels. young black sea.

the population, although the city was abandoned after the abdication of the crimean throne by shakhingeriya, at the time of her arrival about 9.00 people lived here, mostly muslims. the tatar detachment of horsemen takes her under their guard, that is, the empress’s guard leaves her wax , yesterday’s enemies appear, yesterday’s opponents appear, who at that moment are guarding her motorcade, and this is very pleasant for her important. throughout her reign , catherine emphasized that she was the successor of peter the great, and near poltava, guests were shown a reconstruction of the famous battle of poltava, which the russian emperor won and

thereby decided the outcome of the northern war. so one of the foreigners would later write: those who saw catherine as she surveyed the field of poltava were convinced that she was a worthy heir to the scepter and the spirit of peter the great. in poltava, this is already on the way back. tyumkin received the honorary title of his serene highness prince of tauride and all sorts of gratitude from catherine. just 2 months after the empress returned to st. petersburg , the turks would declare war on russia. and everything built and created by potemkin will be tested for strength. and he will withstand these tests with dignity. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelyev, typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to talk about. today, kirill vyshinsky was with you, see you soon, an apartment

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his poetry lives on, the western nato countries, they set up a training ground in ukraine and dragged us into this war. i believe that they need to be taught a lesson, behind us, our families and the memory of our ancestors, we all do not want to let this war into our country, to our people, we all have an idea here, we are not ideological here; those who are new come, we train them, they quickly catch on. serve under contract.

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as a result of complex negotiations with the territory controlled by the kiev regime , 248 russian military personnel were returned to russia, some of them have already been taken out. to moscow, all those released are provided with the necessary medical and psychological assistance. in zinaid kurbatova met them at the airport. bord il-76 landed, which brought the first batch of our fighters, 75 people, all of them were returned to russia as a result of the exchange. in total , 2,408 of our military personnel will return in the near future. their homeland greets them with frost, but...