about what can proudly bear the name made in novorossiya in the story of anna efimova. store counters like rock abundance, balyk, servilad, salami, those who still have vivid memories of the just past new year's feasts can take note of these products for the future. lugansk sausages are selling like hot cakes. to rostov to bring our products, whatever it is , sliced ​​meat, sausage, well , a little bit of that, to meet now the products of the majority of meat processing plants in donbass, beyond the conventional administrative borders of four new regions, a great rarity, and it’s not just about logistics, but about the transition to new standards, including electronic veterinary certification. this plant is located right in the front-line zone, despite all the attendant difficulties, not only... more than 150

types of products are produced here. those who believe that , as a rule, there is no smell of meat in sausage should look at this production process. all products have a minimum shelf life and are made only from refrigerated raw materials. new technologies, they of course, they allow you to take advantage of the fact that the sausage is stored longer, the intermediary, i mean now the retail outlet, for...

donbass, we brought this coal literally the day before the opening of the exposition, this is real coal, grade t coal, anthracite, anthracite at all, well, our heritage is the most energy-intensive type of coal, we are very proud of it, this fifty-kilogram piece was brought to moscow directly from the komsomolets donbass mine, the flagships of the dpr coal industry, this is one of the deepest mines in the region, in the summer a new longwall was put into operation here, and now the mine produces about 5-600. we usually use a jackhammer as an end operation where the combine does not go in order to completely pick up the coal. mining equipment is something that donbass can really be proud of. donetsk-gorash did not stop its production even in the most difficult times. but if in 2014-2015 the plant mainly repaired military equipment, today they are increasing production and expanding sales markets. among the main customers. in siberian

coal-energy company , products are in demand abroad, soon the enterprise , along with several other largest factories in the region, may become part of a machine -building concern, the creation of which is now being discussed in the republic, there are a huge number of machine-building enterprises here, i say this with pride, first of all, because well, no other region has such a machine-building base, so our task is to preserve it, this is the base, in principle, for the development of any subsequent industry, such as coal, and, accordingly, metallurgical, chemical, at the donetsk refrigerator plant previously they only assembled these units, but now they began to prepare them independently. the donbass refrigerator in the early sixties, it was the subject of dreams of thousands of soviet housewives, turned out to be so reliable that some lucky buyers still have it in working order, as well as the plant itself. there in donetsk,

of course, it changed its name, acquired new modern equipment, and now produces more than thirty types of refrigeration chambers for every taste, color and purse, which are sold not only within the region, but in the largest retail chains throughout russia. the holding's immediate plans include a new line of refrigerators and commercial freezers, which are very much needed in the region, because here in donbass they also produce the most delicious ice cream. the ice cream should be good. properly cooked and high-quality raw materials, but also a human soul, chestnut, squirrel and, of course, everyone’s favorite chocolate ice cream in a waffle cup, in total there are more than a hundred types of delicacies, orderly rows of ice cream pass by past along the conveyor line, and if the production process is more or less clear, then the exact recipe is a trade secret. however, the main components are obvious - a good mood and local lugansk milk. including our territories. part

of the russian federation, already last season we supplied products to the rostov region, the voronezh region, the republic of crimea, and even partly a small volume of products there went to moscow. the company will soon begin operating a new, improved a conveyor line that will expand the already significant range. here we are sure that modernization is always needed, because those who stand still actually take a step back. many enterprises received the opportunity to update equipment by becoming participants in the free economic zone. this status significantly reduced, and in some cases completely relieved, factories of the tax burden. the freed up money is now used to develop enterprises. lugansk plant lugamash is one of the oldest largest construction machine giants in donbass. since 1956 during the year, the plant produced 44,000 locomotives, which were used by countries throughout the socialist camp, but independent ukraine found its own locomotives unnecessary. the plant did not

collapse only because russian investors decided to invest in it in 2000. after 2014, the enterprise was seriously damaged due to shelling, but did not stop working. and refocused on the production of spare parts. the bogie frame is made by ep-2k - this is for an electric locomotive; further along the span there are diesel locomotive bogies. currently there are four workshops at the plant: mechanical assembly, gearbox, procurement and welding and diesel locomotive modernization and repair workshops. lugamash produces bogie frames, diesel frames, mufflers, track clearers for leading factories throughout russia, kolomna, bryansk, novocherkassk, and the recent creation of a single federal one. we are working on the issue with the railways of novorossiya about resuming the possibility of repairing the existing locomotive fleet, which

we have, let’s say, in separate depots. today this is of course a very difficult task, but after this, the development of our enterprise will begin. how at first it might be a repair locomotive, and then, well, you have to hope for something good, maybe a locomotive-building plant. donbass can be called the heart of the real economy of russia. this region has always been self-sufficient in soviet times, and after the collapse of the union, during the years of independence in ukraine. this is probably why, after the maidan, he managed to survive many years of virtual economic blockade, remaining not only afloat, but also competitive. anna efimova, valery savelev, anastasia popova, typical. we will talk with our regular expert, historian, and political scientist rastislav ishchenko about what navorosiya can be proud of and which of its signature brands can become famous in greater russia.

rastislav, good afternoon, good afternoon. rastislav, what of the novorussia products presented at the exhibition could surprise russians? well, russia is big. if we talk about moscow, then nothing, because moscow is a big babylon, here there is everything that is in the world, and even a little more, then if we talk about russia as a whole, the further you go to the northeast, the more novorosiya can surprise you with the variety of fruit products and their prices. russia has a very competitive market, and accordingly, if you have a certain price, then it must be justified in some way; if you enter it, then it’s better.

that is, they did not occupy two separate markets and almost did not compete with each other, now , excuse me, it will be the dnieper region, which means it is a market or not, it is not clear, so far novorussia is very small, accordingly it is already emerging the need to compete with the same ostarkhan bohchevo products

, which have long been entrenched in the russian market, and i don’t think that they will just give way, but the state will help, and the state can introduce preferential tax periods and something else, but you will still have to compete will have to, because the market. they won’t clear it for the new one , but they won’t kick everyone out of it. donbass coal and metal have been known for a long time and widely. what else can donbass surprise or offer to greater russia? because now. mm, the metallurgical industry, yes , is experiencing certain problems all over the world, due to, say, cheap chinese metallurgy, due to the fact that it is difficult to enter markets outside its state, then i think that if heavy industry is revived in the donbass, yes, then i would rely not only on mining, and not even so much on mining, and primary metallurgy, yes, but rather on metalworking for production, that is, and on mechanical engineering. especially since there are examples there, that is, there, we often say that donbass is metallurgical heart, yes, but

there are quite a number of manufacturing enterprises here, starting from the lugansk diesel locomotive , by the way, the lugansk cartridge plant and so on, well, that is, there is something to look up to , something to start with, so if we talk specifically about industrial brands, then i would i would develop there precisely the production of products with high added value, but i would try to target these products directly for...

hitler at one time created boarding houses for the rehabilitation of german pilots in the crimea, because from the point of view of german doctors, it was the best recreational area in europe, where they could take them, so wounded keys were treated there, and the azov coast, by the way, is also very good. the azov coast is a long-known children's recreational area, here and there, this is a sea for the children of pensioners, as it was called at one time, yes, that is, this is a really interesting region, there it has a fairly large number of different opportunities, in the most different industries. do you need any preferences so that these brands, novorossiya brands, can compete in the domestic russian market? well, preferences are always needed, they have never bothered anyone. this is a region that has been behind for a long time. outside russia, that is, the domestic market has developed without novorossiya and novorossiysk brands

will now enter this market, they will enter as their own, but as semi-foreign ones, no one knows them, they need to conduct an active advertising campaign, and all this requires large investments, they don't have any money there, they're not the best right now rich people, precisely because they fought for 10 years, therefore , state support is definitely needed, at least a preferential tax regime, but a decision was made to form a special economic... zone, as i understand it, all options will be worked out within the framework of the special economic zone support for the region, direct budget support, tax support, and customs support and so on, since all this is included in the concept of a special or free economic zone. thank you very much, it was very interesting. donbass did novorossiya was at one time one of the most urbanized regions of europe. the absolute majority of its population became residents. large and small cities, factory villages, back in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

today in the donetsk people's republic, where, according to various estimates, about 2,200,000 people live, only 5% are villagers. donbass is famous for its urban agglomerations, a cluster of small towns and villages around larger ones, such as donetsk or lugansk, where there may be no boundaries between settlements be. the buildings there are so dense. large urban agglomerations are one of the features of novorossiya. the oldest of them , odessa, arose in the south of the russian empire at the end of the 19th century, after the rapid development of the local port and trading enterprises. in soviet times, the stimulus for urbanization and the emergence of a large number of cities in the region was mass industrialization. in the ossr, donetsk.

the industrial center of germany, which has turned into almost a huge metropolis with 5 million inhabitants. today most donetsk agglomeration is located in the people 's republic, ovdeevka and... greater donetsk is often called the donetsk-makeevka agglomeration, mentioning the city of sputnik. about makeevka, the history of the city and today. in the story by olga mokhova. the year 1690 is indicated on the makeevka coat of arms, the date of the first mention of the cossack settlement. however, even during the time of ivan the terrible , guard posts were installed here to protect russian borders from attacks by the crimean tatars. at first , the settlers were engaged in agriculture and cattle breeding as fuel.

they used combustible stone, as the peasants called coal, which was mined in the local steppes in the most primitive way. in our exhibition we have a model of such a peasant mine, that is, a hole or vertical well in the ground, where one or two people went down, manually chopped this coal, then buckets of it, like in a well, brought water to the surface, since the middle of the 19th century this has been the territory of the region donskoy troops, the government allocates large plots of land to the local nobility for so-called ranked dachas, for faithful service, to the isaul family ivan and...

russia, previously this coal transportation was carried out by chumatsky carts. ivan ilovaisky transports his locomotive repair enterprise to makeevka ; in 1885, the makeevka pipe foundry began operating at his base. later, in 1898, his son dmitry founded the union plant joint-stock company with the involvement of foreign capital. already at the very beginning of the 20th century, this was an enterprise with a full metallurgical cycle. donbass. that the period of time experienced such a metallurgical boom, a huge number of metallurgical plants appeared, in total around 1917 , 18 metallurgical plants were operating here; it was a huge metallurgical cluster in the south of russia, which created this industrial power. near the metallurgical plant

, the working village of dmitrievsk appeared, part of the makeevsky mountain region. actually , makeevka itself is a conglomerate of such settlements.

russia, a mountain rescue station, in order to protect the working conditions of miners in the mines of donbass. just 4 years later , an original respirator was invented at the station, it was called makeevka, and later a research institute for safety in the mining industry was created here. the developments of his scientists were used not only in all soviet mines, but abroad. all kinds of starters without a spark then appeared. there are special lamps that do not give a spark when turned on, these are all makniy developments. a terrible page in the history of the city is the period of german occupation; the only monument to donor children in the countries of the former soviet union reminds of it. in in 1942, by decree of the commandant of makeyevka , the so-called kinderheim children's shelter of contempt was created. for 2 years, the nazis

brought here almost 600 orphans, street children from two to 12 years old. there with the children. terrible things were happening, firstly, they were poorly fed with various garbage, they were not looked after, well, secondly, their blood was taken to be transfused to german wounded soldiers in hospitals, children died en masse, they were taken to the outskirts of klitams, in common graves, buried, after the war , completely destroyed by the germans during the retreat, makievka enterprises were restored rapidly. already in the fifties , the metallurgical plant reached the pre-war level and subsequently produced a tenth of the rolled metal in the ussr, pipes - a third of all cast iron in the union. however, in independent ukraine. the industry of the city began to fall into disrepair. during the ukrainian period, a big blow to the coal industry was the closure of almost half of the coal

mines. of the more than thirty mines that were part of the state enterprise makeya coal. today there are two left. mines, as well as a metallurgical plant and two coxochemical plants and today make up the city's economy. more than 12,000 people work here. true, an enterprise.

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30° below zero, the road from the airport along a frozen estuary and tangerines for 1,400 rubles. vladimir putin visited chukotka in the only

region of the country, which he... had not yet seen, talked not only with the governor, but with local residents. the conversation, as often happens on such trips, turned out to be informal. they managed to discuss almost everything, from support for air defense soldiers and new benefits for large families, to valuable air tickets, growing vegetables on permafrost, but even tourism in the far north. about the topics, and most importantly the results of this trip, in the reports of alexey gololovko and pavel zarubin. an airplane with a tricolor on the wing above. in the regions of russia below it is icy. chukotka only hovering on the horizon indicates where the capital of the district is located (anadri), getting from the airport to the city is a real northern adventure, the sun sets already at one o’clock in the afternoon, now i’m literally walking along the bering sea, the ice on this seasoning is about a meter thick , now in chukotka, as the locals say, it’s only -30°, but winter has just begun, it will be -50 and maybe higher, such a reliable crossing

here... exists from january to march. this is vladimir putin’s first working trip to chukotka. the district remained last a region where he had never been before. the main event of the day is a meeting with the residents of onadr. on the table next to the microphone are traditional figurines carved from marge bone. and although this is the farthest region from the special operation zone, among the participants in the conversation there are svo soldiers. due to the weather and distance, they do not always have time to return to their unit after vacation. in departments this is provided if documents are available. should be treated with understanding, i was planning to fly to yakutia now, well, the plane can’t land there, i had to cancel a trip to yakutia, well, i’ll go anyway, but here’s a specific glitch due to the transport scheme; with an ordinary person , even more so, this can happen all the time, especially at such distances in such...