being the sole owner of the property is the best option, but the housing issue, as you know, is not so simple, inheritance, donation, privatization, all this can split the apartment into shares. in this issue

of instructions, we will tell you in 5 minutes how to buy or sell such a share, because you can look at the problems from the other side. first , we will consider the option when the co-owner does not make contact, which means that the share will have to be bought out through the court. he will need a basis to approve such a transaction. the share should be considered insignificant. the subtlety is that there are no criteria for this in the current legislation. these are not necessarily meters, there can be at least two, at least 10 or even more. and this is what will help conscientious owners: proof that it is impossible to allocate a share in kind; in other words, it is impossible to separate a suitable premises with a separate passage and independent communications on these meters. and yet, the court must make sure that the owner has no interest in using the common property. lack of interest may be manifested in that the person is registered at a different address, does not appear in the apartment, and does not pay.

using the apartment to opponents and so on. punishing third parties who lack interest is important.

it is also important to present evidence to the court , for example, documents confirming that everything, everything, all expenses for maintaining the apartment are borne by the other owners, and it is also probably important to note here that the non-participation of co-owners in the fate of the apartment is a negative fact in the process, time proving a negative fact is incumbent upon on the defendant, that is, it is the defendant himself who must prove that he is taking part. the fate of the apartment, bears the costs of its maintenance, etc. before the process, it is necessary to evaluate the apartment and the allocated share in an independent company or conduct an evaluation in court. the final step is to deposit funds with the court or agree with your opponent on another payment method. now let’s consider the opposite case: you are a minority owner of those same 2-3 m2 and want to sell them, in this case, remember that the other owners have a share of this apartment. in law

there is a pre-emptive right of redemption, it is better not to ignore it, because then when selling the living space to a third party, within 3 months they can go to court to demand a review of the transaction. it is best to obtain a written refusal from the co-owners of the preemptive right or to carry out a transaction for the sale of a share after a month from the date of notification, even if the co-owners received a more accurately expressed oral refusal to acquire such a share, and moreover, transactions with shares are subject to notarization by force of law , and of course, at the transaction stage the notary will request documents confirming notification of receipt of a written refusal, or, accordingly, the date of the transaction must be completed after 30 days of the month with the date of sending the notification.

send written notice of the sale to all shareholders, through a notary, by registered mail with return receipt requested, or by telegram with return receipt requested. the letter should indicate the subject. size of the share, address of the object, declared price. from this moment on, according to the law, you have to wait a month. if during this time no one agreed with the proposed conditions, the pre-emptive right to purchase is lost, and the absence of a response is also regarded as a refusal. after this, you can sell the share to third parties, but keep in mind: the price specified in the contract cannot be lower than that which was offered to other owners. if you are the owner of a truly micro share. it is less than 6 km, it is useful to know that the allocation of such shares is prohibited, but there is no direct ban on their sale, but difficulties may still arise. with a literal interpretation of the provisions of article thirty of the housing code, the prohibition is exactly the opposite

shares, and the size is less than the minimum, yes, it is not traceable, but here it is important to remember that certain obstacles may arise at... at the stage of certifying a transaction with shares, but the notary may refuse, or at the stage of state registration, if the state registrar sees any violations of the rules of article thirty, and of course it should be noted that judicial practice on this issue has not yet developed or formed, so perhaps some surprises may await us in the future. rome is the main thing. if the minority owner does not want to sell his square meters, you really need to buy them back, you will have to go to court. he may recognize the share as insignificant, regardless of the area, and approve the transaction. if, on the contrary, you are the selling party, remember that you must first offer to buy your living space

to the other property owners, otherwise they may challenge the deal. if you own micro-shares, please note that there is no direct ban on its sale in the laws. remained. questions, want to understand the intricacies of the market real estate, in order not to miss out on personal benefits and, especially, not to be left without a roof over your head, subscribe to our telegram channel, ask, and we will disturb the experts and will definitely tell you about this in one of the next issues of the instruction.

russia is a country of great achievements, right now we are making discoveries in science, our children are opening the doors of modern classrooms, we are creating new cultural ones. space, and of course, we are opening new routes of attraction, discover the achievements of our country, come to the exhibition forum russia.

rusnyatov heads one of the large russian pharmaceutical companies.

agree, yes, this is true, yes, this is true, judging by at least russian manufacturers, i

have spoken about this several times, a year ago and 2 years ago, russian pharmaceuticals are moving faster than western ones, and in recent years this has been exactly the same. the russian pharmaceutical market is 2.700 billion rubles. over the past 2 years, the share of russian companies in the domestic market has grown to 43% in monetary terms and to 69% in terms of units. investment activity in the industry increased by a quarter, about this says a study conducted by experts from the rkr agency. at the end of november , there were more than 150 projects in russia worth almost 310 billion rubles. when western companies stopped promoting their drugs for a few months in 2020, the russians took advantage of this pause and began to conquer niches. this happened, for example, with eye drops. there were one or two strong foreign players.

that the industry is on the rise, that there is great interest in it, that people are going to be in it,

are looking for ways, investing their time, effort, the geography of the participants has changed, russian manufacturers have become very active, this is great, because people realized that this is the time when they can declare to themselves that they will not get lost against the background of the big and famous ones, which they themselves have. a chance to become famous and take their place and offer something for this industry, which is so important for the country. yuri smirnov, director of the art life techno company from the kemerovo region. it produces world-class bioreactors. our company is 25 years old, we started from scratch, my father started this business. then a partner joined us art life company, and we all these years. starting from simple reactor equipment, we moved on to the production of more complex reactors, machines,

units, now we produce bioreactors, we can say that they are world-class, they are in demand on the russian market, and, in principle, abroad. in the last 2 years, demand in the domestic market has been constantly growing, says yuri smirnov, the company is introducing additional buildings and launching new production facilities. there were problems with components, but they were solved through parallel imports, more than a third stands at chinese exhibitions, the companytech from shanghai represents in moscow.

india, too, for some time, by the way, was in the same situation under partial sanctions, and this gave us an impetus for indian industry to develop from within, and we are happy to prepare with our russian partners, with various factories, with pharmaceutical companies,

to share this experience, today we work with more than 70 different enterprises in russia, yes... one way or another we supply various equipment, consumables, packaging materials, innovative. this is one of our packaging lines, you can see them in this room now, we have five, and this particular one will probably be replaced soon, because despite the fact that the line is good and productive, today there is a report on a better one , that's why. the european line will be replaced by a chinese one, which has a productivity five times higher, and what country is the line from, is it german, why is the german line changing to chinese and, well, the main reason is productivity, just more power, how much more will the manufacturer be? hopefully five times? the binapharm company makes most of the substances for its medicines itself, about 250 tons per year,

but producing them for all 450 items is economically... not profitable, says rustem muratov. in russia , the substance production segment has shown double-digit growth in recent years. over the past 5 years, we have significantly increased our capacity, including the fact that we built a new plant, and we almost doubled production volumes, now we produce almost 200 tons per year of production. the active ingredient company was founded. in 2007, now it is one of the largest manufacturers in the country, 10,000 km of line and 350 employees, the number of customers is also growing, especially in the last 2 years, these include russian pharmaceutical companies and foreign partners. now we supply products to latin america through cuba, and also supply products to belarus, serbia and

mongoria. according to the latest data, russian manufacturers cover about a quarter of the need for pharmaceutical substances. approximately 300 items are produced in the country, and the market needs more than a thousand, so the dependence on imports is quite serious, but according to experts, this is not a problem. well, you know, the fact is that china and india are traditional suppliers of pharmaceutical substances to the russian market and the international market. if you look at the structure of procurement of pharmaceutical raw materials in europe, it will be approximately the same as - to approximately the same extent depend on. and so do we. but in the production of finished drugs and the development of new molecules, we have room to grow. we went that way when we learned make reproduced drugs, not patented, but only suitable. in order to seriously systematically engage in the creation of original drugs, and original drugs in russia, of course, are mainly sold to western transnational companies; in order to create their own innovative

drugs, joint efforts of science, business and government are needed, says the director of the institute of translational medicine and biotechnology of sechinov university the ministry of health of russia, vadim tarasov, is building systematic work on the formation of such technological chains when... in recent years, the university has built the entire chain of drug creation, from molecular modeling to clinical trials. now, for russian pharma, we are, first of all, a contract platform that allows russian pharma. solve the problems that are needed in r&d, these are tests, this is the development of finished dosage forms, the development of synthesis technology. the next stage is the creation of a line of innovative products.

we received a certain loan trust when we were able to work with a number of our partners, a leading russian pharmaceutical company, to create original products. that is, this is already a kind of apogee, when we are trying together to create truly original molecules, an original drug. wonderful. i understand that the risks are quite high, if 20-30 russian good original drugs appear there a year, this will be a serious breakthrough, and those drugs that will, as always, treat not only our patients, but will be able to help patients in the world. if you want to move on to any kind of innovation at some point, unfortunately. or fortunately, the key issue for this is international development, so for us now this is probably the most important strategic problem, or rather not even a problem, but a focus. today the

biinfarm company is a leader in the export of medicines, the main destinations being the cis countries. the task for the future is expansion into foreign countries. the first stage is china. for example, we opened a subsidiary in china in june of this year, we did it in our opinion fast enough. what other countries are you considering for entry?

we must have a supply of wound-healing, oncological, so -called social drugs against diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. by 2030, the share

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30° moro. road from the airport on frozen estuary and tangerines for 1,400 rubles. vladimir putin arrived in chukotka today , the only region of the country where he has not yet been. i talked not only with the governor, but with local residents. the conversation, as often happens on such trips, turned out to be informal. they managed to discuss almost everything, from support for air defense soldiers and new benefits for large families, to valuable air tickets, growing vegetables on permafrost, and even tourists.