harmony and conditional synchronicity of times, we built on the principle of from the past through the present to the future, it seems to me that this concept is very clear, simple, it is easy to read, that is, we started at the end of the 19th century with the discovery of beckerel radioactivity, then the creation in country. we have atomic sciences, then the soviet atomic project, the construction of cities, then the time of the first - these are the sixties, seventies, then the modern nuclear industry, and finally the future. the main exhibit, or as the employees call it, the heart of the entire complex, atomic reactor. it was originally conceived even before the general plan of the exhibition was formed, clarifies creative director alexandra dubinina. but

there was a long debate about what this specimen should look like and how to place it , we had about 13 design concepts, we just moved forward in different ways, looked at what was best, one of them was exactly where we they installed a real reactor, realized that no, it was a bad idea, then we had a story when we already had everything in concrete, we made it out of large boxes or printed it on banners, hung it all here so that we could understand what it would look like, well, because we are always...

a mechanism? the task was to show how this one actually functions, that the different parts of this complex mechanism together give energy to people, that is, they work together as a harmonious single organism, like an orchestra. well, that is, this metaphor was very beautiful. to create an artistic version of nuclear. years - says alexandra, when it became clear that the original sample did not meet the objectives water-water type installations required exhibitions, education through entertainment, then we turned to industry experts and scientists for help, we wanted the art model to be visual and at the same time as believable as possible. in real life, this is a reactor that is installed inside nuclear power plants, but this is a prototype, naturally, so that just people have an idea. the prototype is small, approximately

1:18 scale, that is, its naturally unrealistic size. the reactor and its symphony open the first ground floor pavilion - modern industry. up the escalators is the future, down is the past of the industry, science and country. hall, the soviet nuclear project and its key exhibit, the tsar bomb, life-size 8 m. the most powerful explosive device in the history of mankind. the an-602 thermonuclear aircraft munition was tested on october 30, 1961 at the novaya zemlya test site. the field pillar rising from the ground quickly increased in volume. having pierced several layers of continuous clouds, a dome of fire. in 40

seconds after the explosion, it reached a height of 30 km, in the village of dikson, which is almost 800 km from the epicenter, the glass in the windows was broken, such was the force of the explosion, the seismic wave from it circled the planet three times. kuskina’s mother, as people often call her, with all her power and destructive force, and the energy release from the explosion was more than 50 mega.

he, as it were, page by page turns over this book, which is called chapter-1 the soviet atomic project, carries out such a journey in time, and a journey to a time when the whole country struggled to create our nuclear shield, we tell you why it happened, what the prerequisites were, a guided tour into the past opens a section of premonitions, in the midst of the great patriotic war...

and others, information is also given about the heroes and their merits, you know, there is such a myth that supposedly our intelligence officers stole a bomb from the americans, and we didn’t have to do anything, this is a lie, of course, and intelligence helped

speed up the process of creating our account, scientists, of course, our scientists would have managed it without intelligence, but... the scouts helped do it faster and also save yourself. in april 1943, 2 months after the end of the battle of stalingrad , on the northwestern outskirts of moscow, in the shchukino district, laboratory number two was created under the leadership of igor kurchatov, later it would become the kurchatov institute. the ussr atomic project began with...

two bombs are dropped on the japanese cities of herashima and nagasaki, killing more than 100 thousand people. against the backdrop of this tragedy, moscow learns about the pentagon’s plans to use similar weapons against the soviet union. speedy

developing your own nuclear safety shield becomes a matter of life. the first soviet atomic charge was tested in august 1949... which was created by the team of yuli borisovich khariton in kb-11, here you can see it in full size, and an interesting detail, here are the blue fuses, there are 32 of them, the most the difficult part in creating the charge was to calculate so that these 32 fuses would fire at the same time, lighting the lenses. from explosives, different layers of explosives were used, fast and slow, they should

were to work with precision down to the smallest fractions of a second. relations between the former allies of the ussr and the usa are rapidly deteriorating, and the confrontation between the two superpowers is intensifying. the difficult years of the cold war and the arms race are shown in the limited space of the exhibition through peaceful life and everyday life. the symbolic apartment is divided into two equal ones. half, the soviet american, we talk about how people lived, that they tried to improve their life, so we have just household items there that were collected in our country and brought from united states of america, original items, they were bought at auctions, from collectors, colleagues who... were involved in creating the exhibition were in a hurry to collect it all, to install it all for

the opening of the pavilion, so that visitors would have the opportunity to join in with it. the original televisions of that time have black and white newsreels, archival newspapers and magazines are laid out on the coffee tables; they are also real, as are the furniture, books, dishes and household appliances. on the walls of each room there are drawings illustrating the numerical ratio ammunition that was produced. on both sides of the ocean, and you know, when we look at the quantitative ratio, we have had war-eaters over the years, for example, in 1949 we had two, and there were 170 across the ocean, in history this is usually called the nuclear race, but when you see this relationship depicted in the picture, the name rather comes to mind: an attempt to escape, that is, for the soviet union, it was an attempt to escape. the arms race

reflected here covers the period from 49 to 61 and ends with the exhibition tsar bomba, for which a separate room is allocated. the result of a clear demonstration of its power was the beginning of negotiations between the ussr, the usa and great britain on limiting nuclear tests on earth, in space and under water. at our exposition we have a television studio where footage of the signing of this treaty is broadcast, and also the colleagues who were involved in creating the exposition created a whole signing hall, where our visitors have the opportunity... to sign the moscow treaty

of 1963 and join it. one floor above realities relating to the second half of the 20th century are presented. the space is called the time of the first, it is dedicated to the peaceful atom, the active development of which has given rise to the development of many independent sectors of the country’s economy and industry. the atom has always been a bomb and energy. but over almost 80 years of the history of the nuclear industry, it has accumulated enormous potential, enormous potential, which is now beginning to grow in different directions. at the center of the exhibition are domestic icebreakers. the soviet union created the world's first nuclear fleet, the most famous here lenin and the arctic, there were seven of them in total, those that were put into operation in the fifties and eighties, plus the lekhtarovoz northbound.

russia, its model is also at the exhibition, this icebreaker, which is russia, is twice as powerful as the arctic, and it can go according to...

dreams, for example, a boat for underground travel and a starship with a nuclear rocket engine. the logical continuation of the theme of the peaceful atom and its various uses is on the next floor in the modernity section, in the same place where the key art object of the pavilion is the reactor. this floor is divided into two these thematic zones, that is, this entire zone is about energy technologies, are presented here.

nuclear power units, seven of them will never be built, from eighty-nine to ninety-four , electricity production at nuclear power plants decreased by a quarter, the number of personnel decreased by 30%, the real income of workers fell by more than half, employees

took action twice protest with demands to return wage arrears and solve problems. industry. here are just some of the facts reflected at the atomic project 2.0 stand. and here’s what the current presence of the state corporation rosatom in the world looks like decades later. interactive map tsup, named after the space mission control center. you can select any region on the map, watch a video about this region and see what social effect the industry’s presence in one or another has. another high-tech project is evolution; it represents a metaphor for the development of humanity, a code for time and the flow of life.

the exhibit is famous for being exhibited at expo in dubai, where it made a splash in the atom pavilion, it was delivered. unchanged. in the exhibit, each robotic hand seems to be responsible for its own hemisphere of the brain, one for creative thinking, the other for logical thinking. and then together there is interaction, you can see from the picture from the content that one of them is drawing something more, the other one has some numbers there, they interact like that, develop, develop, evolution, show how the human genius developed. the adjacent gallery shows the direction along which the present moment, based on the science-intensive nuclear industry. other industries are also developing: space, food, medical, quantum technologies, new materials. with the use of radioactive nucleides today. there are different types of diagnostics and treatment, this is explained by a model made in the form of a tomograph of the future, another installation demonstrates the various stages

of the process of desalination of water using as, this is dirty water, it is purified, enriched with minerals, it becomes full-fledged, clean, good water, essentially desalination water it is considered to be such a side-by-side process that seems to exist automatically. but is very much in demand where press water is needed. this stand illustrates modern food processing technologies. it is believed that one of the reasons for food shortages in the world, and as a result of the high risk of famine, especially in the poorest countries, is large losses of food during transportation and storage. they have learned to increase the shelf life several times with the help of radiation exposure, which is harmless to humans, but destructive to harmful microorganisms. and viruses, here , with the help of an electron accelerator, the dna of bacteria itself is destroyed , that is, it does not affect the product, nothing at all, that is, due to this radiation

, only the dna of the bacteria is destroyed, everything, that is, the products due to this, but nothing at all with them do not occur, they are not irradiated in any way, nothing changes. this is all about nuclear energy, and the future lies in science. on the top floor of the exhibition pavilion there is an atomarium hall. and a research center operating in it, in which scientists work. we are with you in the laboratory the atom pavilion, a unique scientific space that has no analogue among the laboratories of science museums. and here we have a wide range of various equipment on which we can conduct experiments in physics, chemistry and other related disciplines. kristina kosalapova, materials scientist and biophysicist, explains what can be done here. not only master classes , scientific and educational lectures, but also full-fledged research. for this purpose , specialized equipment has been installed. here, for example, is an atomic scanning

microscope, it gives an image of the surface at the molecular level. now you and i can see the sample that we received in our laboratory and examined it on this device. here we observe the morphology of the surface of a zinc-coated substrate. and we see that in general the deposition is quite uniform, but there are some irregularities due to the structural features of the substrate. the laboratory has glass walls and is placed in such a way that it forms an island of light attraction in the hall, surrounded by shaded exhibits are located in the space. they all demonstrate different physicality. processes and phenomena of the surrounding world, many of which are known from school, here is the foucault pendulum, and next to chabataev’s pendulum, the physics

of wave processes, and this interactive installation is called thermal imaging, what is thermal imaging, what is heat, yes it is invisible, a little more . in 1901 they raised from the bottom of an ancient ship that sank off the coast of the greek island of antikyra. scientists found that the mechanism

made it possible to find out the date of several dozen astronomical events. he simulated the movement of the planets of the solar system. this is the first linear computer, an analog computer, which is 2,500 years old, no one knows about it, but it is really unique, that is, 2,500 years old. a large number of exhibits, some of which have no analogues in the world, that is, these exhibits were invented specifically for this

space and... and before a person , new and new challenges arise all the time, before humanity, and the only way to combat these challenges are new knowledge and new technology, to make people want to learn, we need to make it attractive, but because my deep conviction that it is fashionable to be smart,

the theme of science continues... knowledge alley, a large, open, bright room in which there are shelves thousands of books on various topics, from the myths of ancient greece and fairy tales of the peoples of the world to professional technical literature in various fields; during a break between excursions, you can relax here, work with a laptop or read. i'd like people to come back from shopping libraries and laboratories, this is beyond my tasks, and we wanted for now... after visiting the museum, young people went into science, because science is everything. according to andrey cheremisinov, the author of the concept of the atom pavilion, this is a multifunctional space designed for all ages. and

any level of knowledge, here you can spend the whole day traveling through the past, walking through the present time or studying the future of nuclear related branches of russian science and the country. dad and i went here as children, we also lay like that, silent, you’re a driller, but not i’m skating, just on skates , focus on training, i dreamed about this cup, you can jump, but why don’t you believe it yourself, i’ll prepare myself, the thirst for victory is in her blood, go ahead, why take such risks, don’t you understand that, i want to be like my mother,

ice, soon! investment rating, economics, through specific stories, we can reach people, we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, in russia there is a clear and clear signal, is russian industry capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary mobilize all the resources, give me the recipe in general, here’s how to achieve what you have achieved, it seems to you that you are on top of the world, you got up, dusted yourself off and went, are you ready? russia is changing, evolution occurs in any structure.