at the end of february, at the forum of strong ideas for a new time, the russian president said that the labor market lacks 2.5 million people, which is 2 and a half times the unemployment rate. the vast majority of enterprises are experiencing a shortage of personnel, but the economy, despite any sanctions, is growing, specialists are needed, who is doing what, we will now tell you, here is our first story:

the engines produced at this samara enterprise lift the air, airplanes, spacecraft ships pumping gas, unique modern technologies, the development of which requires specialists, their shortage, well, at this enterprise, in order to solve the problem, several investment projects have been launched that will allow them to be created in the near future. work places. now you will find out all the details. there are only a few countries in the world that have the technology to produce aircraft engines. in russia in general and in samara in particular, there are competencies. we make products, aircraft engines, gas turbines. for

strategic long-range aviation, we make engines for space rockets, the first we are making the second stage, and we are making ground-based engines, based on the nk-12 engines - this is energy and based on the nk-36 engine - this is for the gas industry, design, precise machining of parts, the same equipment with a tolerance twice as accurate as the blades turbines, there is nowhere else to order, take it, it’s yours. moreover, we design them ourselves and make them ourselves using our own technologies. help - unique equipment. this equipment, which was ordered, was made, because, well, the equipment here is mostly domestic. what is unique we already make complex, difficult technologies here in russia. and most often the component base here is also ours. here is a new welding technology workshop, for example, laser application.

various coatings, here is the center of additive technologies, 3d printers, embodying the designer’s idea, grow parts, that is , here is such a part, something grown here, yes, that is, yes, on this part we grew blades grown here, in particular this is how we created part of the new engine of a russian long-haul aircraft, we are now with we are looking at the rear rack assembly of the pd-35 product, we are working together with... motors as part of the okra cooperation, and to develop production, of course, we need scarce specialists, where can we get training, there is a joint project between the company and samara state technical university. every year, within the framework of the engineering start program, we train about twenty students from the twenty-first year for the udc kuznetsov company, this is in the specialized specialties of mechanical engineering, macalurgy, and materials science. these guys are coming too

work for enterprises, last year more than thirty people were employed, special attention to practice from simple to complex equipment. we come, first they teach - disciplines, various materials, visions, approvals, landings, whatever, then we come to the workshop, do practice. it takes from four to six years to train a specialist; even diplomas are defended at the enterprise. where, during their studies, students already begin to work, immediately after graduating from university i go to work at a factory, that is , accordingly, there is a workplace right away, it seemed very interesting and in addition to the time spent studying at the institute, that is, i receive theoretical knowledge, i come here and get visual practice right away. it is clear that not all students of professional training follow the profile, and although the percentage is growing, this is still not enough. today we are ready to hire, if there are ready-made technologists, we can hire more than 100 people today. into various departments,

and if we take the need for a workshop staff, that’s more than 100 people, yeah, and the designer is a separate issue, there’s also there is, so the need is great, we take it practically. everything that is being prepared for us today, and therefore the scale of the project is growing, there is a competition for up to five people per place at the engineering start, the university trains specialists not only for this enterprise, we are truly the flagship university of the samara region, closing almost all of the entire industrial sector of training specialists. in addition, of course, if we talk about personnel training, we should note the national project demography, which is being implemented in the country also by decision of president vladimir vladimirovich putin, which...

over the years we have just added more than 150 new healthcare facilities. the plant is part of the rostec state corporation, which develops aviation, weapons or, for example, medical technologies. in the coming years , the personnel requirement is more than 30,000 people. training centers are being created in different regions. the training center at the ufa engine-building and production association, the need for personnel is about

4,500 people, that is, plans for the twenty -fourth year will be increased by 60%. initially, the plan was to release it annually about a thousand guys, now the task is... to double the number, if we initially planned that our total number of listeners would reach this value only in 2025, then we have now come to the conclusion that the number of listeners we have here, it exceeds the indicators that were included in the investment project. 70%, practice, 30 theory, courses from 10 months to several years, the task of this center... is to prepare such a wide-profile worker who would master more than one specialty, at least at once five or six, that is, there will be no need to select a person who would work only on one machine, this is basically the kind of practice we now have today, we

are actively expanding it, now the pressing problem is that many who have received a diploma do not work in their specialty, it turns out that the state’s investments in education are becoming... effective, which is why the law on targeted enrollment was developed on may 1. for the first time, we are entering a format where a school graduate will choose not just a specialty and an institute, he will choose a guaranteed job, that is, the employer will initially create a need using this new mechanism. by law, we have the right to claim such targeted training . all companies with state participation have representatives of the agricultural industry, which is very important, this is food security, the fishing industry, a very important point is the territory of rapid development, the far east, because for me it was important to include here more

investors who come to the far east east, and in this way we will open a window of opportunity for the guys living in the far east, that is, the employer through the state services portal... for the first time, a full picture of how the employer is set up and what the guys want to become. and the most important thing is for the kids to understand that our big country is an opportunity to go to kamchatka and primorye after university. to the urals, this will create new formats of life prospects, absolutely, but for our russian manufacturer this is exactly what we need, we need to get motivated specialists. example when training and practice bear fruit, there are

in the tomsk region. this is the ophthalmology clinic of the siberian state medical university, there is one interesting development of tomsk specialists that helps preserve vision during... artificial intelligence. according to statistics, there are about 10 million people in russia with diabetes mellitus; they have an increased risk of retinal disease; early diagnosis is possible using a retinal camera. similar cameras have already been purchased by the state for districts of the tomsk region. u passed us by. whom we have already taken for treatment,

invited, and i want to say that these 30 people they absolutely did not know that they had any problems with vision, a couple of minutes are enough for the examination, there is no need to dilate the pupil, yeah, just look look at it right when the red dot appears. everything is fine here, that’s all, that is , it’s essentially so fast, this is a photograph of the fundus, but our story is no longer about the device itself, what’s important here is the filling, which allows the patient not to have to travel to clinic, images from the districts are sent to tomsk, the neural network processes them, helps the doctor make a diagnosis, statistics are generated , written by employees of our university.

medical education, including graduates of our medical and biological faculty, graduates of the tomsk team of it specialists from the polytechnic university, who took part in the development, that is, there was a medical idea, and from them there was just the technical part of the component, and this neural network is trained for 3000 images, now sensitivity is more than 86%, the more shots, the more accurate the program.

or such a forum was held in russia under the chairmanship of belousy rm, we also took several there, we won in nominations there , the winners were and this task is not easy ; export still requires proper interdepartmental interaction and crossing the borders through our checkpoints, this is an advantage, probably our location in the vicinity asian region. and today exports are growing, we are on good terms with uzbekistan, tajikistan, kyrgyzstan,

kazakhstan. support in exporting is extremely important. the russian export center has many measures, from financial, for example, lending, compensation for logistics costs, to non-financial, such as participation in exhibitions, training. we pay great attention to the development of special programs, for example, about 700 exporters received acceleration programs last year, acceleration is training that is guaranteed to lead to an export contract, well, every exporter or potential exporter, he chooses himself, what set of knowledge he needs to be nourished at the moment, so our diverse line of educational programs, including acceleration, including benefits, allows the exporter to choose what he needs here now. rets

organizes, for example, courses called export afterburner, they are all over russia, more than 66 thousand people have been trained, more than 40 educational products. the first level is a basic program for beginners, the second is acceleration, the third is a mini mba. and so, consistently, responding to business requests, that is, first launch the basic program, then guys, let's go further, yes, whatever else you can, accordingly.

working for industrial enterprises receives grant support in the amount of 350 thousand rubles, and specialists of secondary vocational education and industrial enterprises receive support from us 200.00 rubles. in general , i would like to say that last year about 100 specialists received this grant support, at the moment for 2 31 applications have already been approved this month. next is the story about the saratov enterprise, which is just cooperates with educational institutions, recruiting personnel, you produce food equipment or, for example, tablets, or, for example, household chemicals, all this needs to be reliably packaged beautifully, such equipment does not have to be foreign, for

example, saratov, this plant produces more than 800 models. let's see, 25 years ago the business began, as often happens, on a garage scale, now several expansions are behind us, 5 years ago they produced one unit of product per week, now several, every day, last year the volumes increased by a third, just for interest, when covid began, 70 percent of all antiseptics in the country were produced for the equipment of the aurora plant. but of course, not only pharmaceuticals, customers from juice manufacturers to machine oil. developments allow us to compete and replace imported equipment. for example, the lines are assembled like a construction set, the percentage of russian ones is growing, and everything is controlled by its own

program. an artificial algorithm works in the cloud, which prevents errors and finds them. bottlenecks in work packaging line remotely optimizes equipment operation. there are several patents: the design bureau is developing, and this is just a question of personnel and training. we have a program of interaction with technical universities, according to which, firstly, we need to show people who are still studying, where they will go next, after they graduate, where they will go. we organize industrial excursions, students come and watch. they ask a question, someone’s eyes light up, regarding support, a grant has been received 30 million rub. there is a preferential lysine for updating machines. an enterprise can give a discount on its equipment, well, ours is 12%. the consumer receives equipment 12% cheaper, but the enterprise does not lose anything, because then at the end of the quarter the state compensates for

this discount. last year, the company became an exporter in the region, supplying neighboring countries.

in addition to the russian market, which is not always capacious enough to absorb all those production the opportunities that our industries have. now is another example of how a higher education institution can train personnel and produce products needed by the country. here is one of the medical products that is mass- produced in the preobrazhenka industrial park in samara. you’ll find out what it is now, but first i’ll say that... many of these products have never been made in russia before.

the rector shows the developments of samara state medical university. autoplan hardware and software complex, which is already equipped in 12 centers. became like this neurosurgical navigator, the product has already received two registration certificates, allows you to work on the head, on the spinal column, in addition to neurosurgery, traumatology, orthopedics, new modules, options that allow you to work for maxillofacial surgeons, for otorhinolaryngologists, and this complex using virtual reality and soles , simulating walking, helps to recover from a stroke twice as fast. the equipment has a registry certificate; it is now used in about 80 centers in russia and in several cis countries. another invention

is also rehabilitation, you need to repeat the movement that is set by artificial intelligence, but it produces everything in a full cycle in an industrial park, where there is convenient logistics and infrastructure, there are plans for new devices related to telemedicine. now they are equipped with devices from third-party manufacturers. at the moment , this year we have the task of localizing these devices; devices such as a tonometer and a setophonoscope will be localized. individual endoprostheses are also produced here, some are grown on a 3d printer. last year we made about 400 endoprostheses. in principle, if necessary, we can do more. we have planned to purchase a second 3d printer this year, that is, we are expanding production and... our problem is that we cannot do something about it, that is, we are covering a market that needs it in russia for now , no problems yet. there are plans to make sliding prostheses for children. the university has

about 200 specialist engineers. chain, science production, patient, already allows bring the right product to market not in 7 years, but twice as fast, of course with government support, and not only financial. with support they will increase exports, for example, the anatomical pillar of pirogovo is already supplied to 12 countries to help companies enter new markets, in particular to china, the russian export center, for example, held a fair made in russia at the celestial festival. a large number of products that chinese distributors purchased for the week

of the festival, they were purchased instantly, so we urgently needed them on site solve problems with the delivery of products from other warehouses in china, that is , russian companies can already sell their products to a chinese distributor before the festival, then consider that they have already implemented export contracts. trade turnover with china. sets records, so such events will be scaled up, russia has something to offer, including high-tech products, and in order for it to become more and more, specialists are needed, and this means improving the education system, restoring training to the necessary specialties, such as sewing at the chukotka multidisciplinary college. this is all the equipment, the whole complex costs about 15 million. this is a federal program, plus the government.

and the main thing is to develop interest among young people, in the future i will be able to work at more complex enterprises, but any enterprise where there are robots understands that being, for example, an engineer is promising, i am the first, one might say, the first discoverer, i just don’t know how interesting, you know, it’s probably 50/50, that is, the realization that it’s in my favor too it will be beneficial, for the benefit of the country too.

hello, i am boris akilov, and i am oleg stepanov, and we are the creators of the russia 2062 project, the headquarters of free thought. together with experts , we are discussing how we can develop the russia of the future in the next 40 years. see you in the future.

rating, economics, through specific stories, we can reach people, we often talk about money, the amounts are serious, in russia there is a clear and clear signal, is russian industry capable of replacing foreign suppliers, it is necessary to mobilize everything resources, give me a recipe in general, here’s how to achieve what you have achieved, do you think you’re on top of the world, got up, dusted yourself off and went, is russia ready to change in any structure going on?

this is russia-24 and we continue to talk about the main thing for today at the dne airfield.