how is this day remembered in history? let's say it right now. hello. on july 9, 1762 , russian emperor peter ii was overthrown. he reigned for less than six months and did not even have time to take root. but he turned all the nobility, the people and the army against himself. the grandson of peter the great was brought up in germany, adored everything german and despised everything russian. he introduced prussian rules in the troops, concluding peace with prussia, depriving russia of everything achieved in the seven-year war. and he planned to attack denmark, yes. russian

ally. peter ii. encroached on the rights of the church, having decided to take away land from monasteries and ban the use of icons. as a result , a conspiracy matured. it was headed by guard officers, the orlov brothers, the emperor's wife catherine, whom peter loved to publicly humiliate and insult. and so he left for petergov, and the conspirators in the barracks of the izmailovsky regiment proclaimed empress catherine. the emperor thought to flee to kranstatt, but the fortress also swore allegiance to catherine, then he renounced... the table, and a few days later he officially died from hemorrhoidal colic, although much indicated death from strangulation. catherine ii reigned for almost 35 years, establishing russia's status as a great world power. on this day in 1958 , an event occurred that is called the alaska apocalypse. on the southeast coast in letuya bay, in the mountains near the fairweather fault, a powerful earthquake caused a megatsunami, a wave high. more than 520 m.

there is no analogue to this in history; as a result of shocks up to 8.3 on the richtor scale , a huge glacier, 30 million cubic meters of stones and ice, collapsed into the bay. according to one version, the effect of the collapse was enhanced by the powerful release of water from the icy lake through an under-ice tunnel. one of the eyewitnesses who observed this natural disaster recalled: “the glacier shot up into the air and moved forward, and then suddenly the glacier disappeared from view and a large wall of water rose above this place. a giant wave swept across the entire bay, narrow like a fjord at a speed of 160 km /h. its height was determined by measuring the level to which the vegetation on the mountains was destroyed. this natural disaster claimed the lives of five people, there could have been more victims, but this is a harsh region, and very few people live here. at the air parade in domodedovo , the soviet air force showed for the first time. new product:

aircraft with variable wing geometry, the mig-23 multi-role fighter and the su-17 fighter bomber. this design solved a long-standing problem, to ensure maximum speed without compromising flight characteristics for takeoff and landing. a straight wing provides a greater lift coefficient and stability in flight at subsonic speeds, but for supersonic flight you need sweep, the wing fitting at a large angle to the fuselage. look, wing acquires. in full gear , 450 m was enough to get off the ground, and then he could reach a speed of up to 2,500 km/h. the su-17 had a take-off run of up to one and a half kilometers and a speed of 2.100. good performance for a bomber, but such machines had their drawbacks: design complexity, increased weight, so today more modern integrated aerodynamic designs are used, but variable sweep is also...

used, especially in bomber aircraft. on july 9, 2011 , a new state appeared in africa, it is south sudan, separated from the republic of sudan, which became independent in the mid-fifties. and even then a fierce civil war began between the north with a muslim population and the christian south. this was layered with tribal and ethnic strife. in seventy-two, the southerners achieved autonomy, but 10 years later hostilities resumed. for forced islamization by the north and the division of oil wealth, human losses were enormous, millions of dead and refugees, only in 2005 a peace agreement was reached, in january eleventh held a referendum on independence. and today south sudan is the youngest state recognized by the world community, but there is no sustainable peace yet. internal warfare broke out in south sudan itself. a conflict

that took years to resolve. this is what this day in history was like. we watch to understand the world. educational program. and documentaries, watch, watch, in the app or on the website. the parliamentary hour is on the air, hello, we’ll tell you about the main decisions of the state duma this week. mortgage for families with many children, additional payments a teacher, indexation of pensions and support of the russian language abroad, so that educated and responsible people come here. and would treat the citizens of our country with respect. the state duma adopted amendments to the federal budget, which is related to income, income and improving the lives of the vast majority of people. to the moon and back, the head

of roscosmos reported to the deputies. how international relations and the international situation influenced the development of the space industry. what questions were raised and what instructions were given based on the results to achieve the goals. this is the day of the liberation of minsk from the nazi invaders. it is very important for us to remember those who died for our freedom. for details of the state duma chairman’s visit to minsk on behalf of the president, as well as the protection of the labor rights of temporary employees,

restrictions for deputies and senators on traveling abroad, changes for summer residents, these and other topics, see further in our program. parents with many children will receive 450,000 to repay their housing loan. families in small towns will be able to take out a preferential mortgage. teachers will receive bonuses, pensioners - indexing. the regions will continue to develop infrastructure. all important orders of the russian president now correspond to lines in the country's treasury. deputies approved changes to the federal budget for the next three years. about expenses and priorities, report by maria burkova. the language and respect for our culture for cis citizens who come to live and work in russia will be helped by the amendment to the second reading of the updated budget. slavic universities in kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, armenia and belarus will receive additional funding. such an amendment state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin contributed to the federal budget.

a little more than 650 million rubles were allocated for this. thus, the total amount of funding for this area for the current year will exceed 15 billion rubles. do everything right. to create conditions for learning the russian language in the cis countries, here is the contribution of the state duma and its deputies to migration policy, so that educated and responsible people come here and treat the citizens of our country with respect. deputies supported the amendment of the chairman of the state duma unanimously. we are very it is important that... our neighbors know more about the russian language, about russian culture; under no circumstances should we leave our neighbors with the americans, with the english, who

open new schools every day. after amendments are made to the second reading, the parameters of the federal budget look like this: total revenues will decrease by 3 billion rubles. expenses will exceed 37 trillion. which is half a trillion more than previously approved figures. amendments to the law on the federal budget in this case are devoted to those issues related to financial ensuring those provisions of the president’s message that need to be provided financially already in the twenty-fourth year. additional funds are allocated primarily to support large families, teachers and development.

the amount of monetary remuneration for classroom management in schools, supervision of groups in colleges and technical schools located in settlements with a population of less than 100,000 people, an additional 33 billion rubles were allocated in the budget for this. half a million teachers will receive these payments. you and i understand that budget adjustments it is necessary that last year and the year before last the share of budget expenditures on education and health care decreased, let’s hope that additional taxes will go specifically to these areas and trends, and there are already amendments to this. to the budget that we are adopting today, it is important that despite the deficit budget, all social obligations to

people will be fulfilled. additional funds will also be used to support regions, including new entities, indexation of pensions and scholarships, and payments to veterans. the law will come into force on the date of its official publication. maria burkova, maxim koul, elena bogdan, duma tv, parliamentary hour. increase liability for unauthorized travel abroad.

stay of state duma deputies and relate to the risks associated with members of the federation council abroad. we all forget that deputies and senators are people who have access to state secrets; in the context of the global confrontation that is happening today, it would be strange to continue, which means to be calm about to where our deputies and senators go. in the current international climate , parliamentarians may become the object of interest and persecution from outsiders.

instructed the committee on security and anti-corruption to study this proposal, along with the issue of limiting the travel of state duma deputies and senators abroad for several years after the expiration of their powers. deputy besultan khamzaev made such a proposal at the plenary meeting. intimidation and some other formats when people go to rest is a textbook classic from the point of view, i repeat once again, of enemy counterintelligence, i have a question, or rather a proposal, we are now talking about

pensions for military personnel, in connection with the updated inflation forecast, from october 1, military pensions will not increase by 4.5% , as previously planned, by 5.1%. more on other laws of the week later in our review. it is true that the competence of the internal affairs bodies has excluded offenses in the field of finance, taxes, insurance, the securities market, entrepreneurial activity and a number of others. the state duma has adopted a law that will eliminate duplication of police powers and control over... agencies will reduce the administrative burden on business. let me remind you that

state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin proposed reducing the number of police checks on entrepreneurs during large parliamentary hearings on the development of small medium-sized businesses. the state duma extended the system of accounts to the construction of individual houses according to a standard project approved by the bank. and if the bank goes bankrupt, shareholders will be reimbursed up to 10 million rubles. laws have been adopted, new norms will come into force. march next year, we are opening access to bank financing through accounts, we are putting things in order and making it safe for the construction of individual individual residential buildings. houses through mechanisms for pre -selection of contractors, through house kits. the initiative on additional protection of citizens' labor rights passed its first reading. the amendments, in particular, introduce state supervision over the employer’s compliance with obligations under labor agreements. these amendments to the labor code, they appeared after the accident that occurred in kusbas

at the lestvyanka mine. thanks to these changes , rostrud will have additional powers. to control those agreements, those collective agreements that exist at enterprises, that is, more control in the interests of safety and in order to respect the labor rights of our citizens. the amendments also guarantee annual paid leave for disabled people of at least thirty calendar days, and in case of suspension of production or there is a need for an employee at another enterprise with his consent, they will be able to temporarily transfer to another job in the direction of the employment service. such tools.

how not easy it is to gather all the participants at the set time. the new law will allow legitimate decisions to be made if the required half of the partnership members are present not only in person, but also online. the state duma adopted a law on the revival of the register of selection achievements in livestock breeding. the list of breed types used in breeding pedigree animals will be established by the ministry of agriculture. we will raise the entire

historical, foreign resource so that the breeder, the geneticist had everything right... it is very important that we are again independent in terms of creating those breeds that could be competitive and, of course, they are adapted to our conditions. it is proposed to legislate the concept of rural tourism as one of the areas for the development of domestic tourism in russia. the initiative passed the first reading. in addition, deputies propose to expand the circle of persons who can provide services in the field of rural tourism. according to the current rules, this can be done. it must be said for the sake of objectivity that for agricultural producers tourism activity is not the main and priority, as you know, it has a completely different history, at the same time, today it is in rural areas that a huge number of tourist routes are being developed, new points of attraction are being built, modular hotels, this bill actually

assumes that together with you we can develop a set of implementation measures for the development of rural tourism, we will provide... the head of the state corporation roscosmos made a report to state duma deputies for the first time. what does it mean to maintain the status of a great space power? how today the industry influences the country’s economy and the course of military operations. the range of questions from flights to the moon to employee salaries is asked, including by the legends of russian cosmonautics themselves. pay close attention to the progress of the government hour. from the first manned flight into space to the creation of multi-satellite constellations, orbital stations and missions to other objects of the solar system. space the country today continues to implement the most daring projects. a fusion of dreams and new technologies. the success of astronautics is an indicator of

the scientific and technological development of our country. in addition, there are many examples where development for space turned out to be successful. then in our everyday life, this happened with solar panels, new types of cameras, heat-protective materials, navigation and much more. the head of the state corporation spoke about the interim results and priorities in the field of space exploration in his report to state duma deputies roscosmos yuri borisov. he noted the accident-free launches of domestic space rockets over the past 5 years, saying that the composition of the russian orbital constellation has now been increased by 52 spacecraft. flight tests of a promising heavy-class space rocket system have successfully begun at the vostochny cosmodrome with the angara a5 launch vehicle. for the first time in the world , an orbital one has been deployed. a constellation consisting of two arctic spacecraft, a highly elliptical hydrometeorological, space system for monitoring the arctic region, including the northern

sea route. among the most important tasks for the industry is the development of ground infrastructure for spacecraft launch vehicles. among the deputies of the state duma of this convocation are legends of astronautics. chairman of the state duma vyacheslav volodin called on the head of the department to rely on their experience to jointly seek solutions. which will allow the development of the space industry. it is important for us that the head of roscosmos leaves here with the understanding that he has questions that will be found with us support during the discussion of the budget, so that the goals are achieved, our space remains for future generations, our space, conquered, gagarin, terishkova, sovitskaya, so take responsibility for yourself and offer that... that we must consider and make decisions government hour with the participation general director of roscosmos in the state duma for the first time, head of the

control committee oleg morozov noted the high performance of the company. the state corporation was actively involved in the process of implementing the instructions of the president of the russian federation, vladimirovich putin, given at a meeting on october 26, 23 in korolev near moscow. the president then emphasized the importance of the missile. industry as a key resource for economic development. in the context of current challenges, it is necessary to develop those areas of space activity that contribute to solving practical problems, said vladimir gutinev, chairman of the committee on industry and trade. we share roscosmos' priority focus on launching satellites for orbital constellations. at the corporation the same problems as in other high-tech industries. high. the cost of borrowed funds and significant debt burden become an obstacle to its development. the head of the specialized committee believes that it is necessary to reduce costs,

unify equipment and component base. it is possible to transform the system so that the production of small-scale products is carried out not by individual companies, but by specialized conveyor production. deputies are in favor. regarding international cooperation with unfriendly countries, today it has practically been reduced to nothing. we are not the initiative to lower the level of relations, even with unfriendly countries. first of all, we are actively working with the brix countries. the first woman, cosmonaut valentina. reshkova asked about preparations for human exploration of the moon and deep space. tell us what work in this direction is being carried out today, and

how the cosmonaut team is involved in their implementation. all cosmonauts are members of the scientific and technical councils of all organizations that produce space technology. on experiments are being carried out on board the international space station, which are very necessary for future flights. well, for example, there is the use of new materials that protect against radiation, for example, self-healing materials, which will definitely come in handy when exploring the moon and flying into deep space. he who owns space owns the world. these words were recalled by the soviet cosmonaut and deputy from the communist party faction svetlana sovitskaya. and she drew attention to the importance of increasing the production of satellites, which, according to her , is also necessary for victory in the northeast military district zone. it is clearly not enough to establish their production - this is an extremely difficult task; it seems that in the current conditions it may be cheaper and faster to build a new modern

enterprise for their production than to try to modernize old factories not intended for mass production of satellites. they talked about the salaries of employees in the sector, the president drew attention to this, noted yana lantratova. in conditions of need to attract. allocation of additional quotas to support young defense industry workers, these are not very large money, but if you manage it correctly,

then this is a serious increase to keep. up to the thirty-second year inclusive 609 billion. today , contracts for approximately 97, in my opinion, billion rubles have been prepared, that is, a large-scale deployment of work has begun. following the discussion, the chairman of the state duma instructed the relevant committee to take control of the implementation of the proposals voiced, including regarding amendments to the budget for the space industry. yanna dobrovolskaya, nikita kharaskin, vladislav alekseev, duma

tv, parliamentary hour. this week the state duma made an important decision for the country. russia suspends the participation of the delegation in the parliamentary assembly of the organization for security and cooperation in europe. deputies supported the statement of the chambers of the federal assembly unanimously, and senators made a similar decision. biased discriminatory approaches, double standards, total russophobia and unpreparedness for a substantive discussion, including on current issues. security, indicates extreme degradation the osce parliamentary assembly, as a mechanism of interstate interaction, is emphasized in the document. the latest point was romania’s demonstrative refusal to issue visas to members of the russian delegation to participate in the annual session of the assembly in bucharest this year, the authors of the initiative recalled. the osce parliamentary assembly today is not concerned with its statutory goals and objectives, but with intrigues, which include.

directed against our country, in these conditions it is absolutely correct , timely and justified, to make a decision on the suspension at this stage of russian participation in the osce parliamentary assembly. let us note that russia will stop paying membership fees to the budget of the osce parliamentary assembly. at the same time, the deputies declared their readiness to return to work in the organization. main condition. revision by its leadership and a number of member states of russophobic and discriminatory approaches to solving pressing problems of european security. watch the second part of our program. we remember and are proud that russia and belarus will always unite. according to what subjects of the unified state exam may no longer be mandatory, as well as our main asset, the secrets of exemplary families and measures to support them.

who are you? i, a traveler, an aeronaut, jean ivan, and so we are left wondering what a fairy tale would be without ivan. eh, what started? without deception and without flint, don’t go into the flint, i’m imprisoned, the pen is self-written, magic ink, you’ll get it, the main thing is, van, hurry up, so give me a horse, mechanical, well , beat yourself on the head, you have a nickname, where it’s needed, that's what my name is, because i'm not lucky wherever you fool want, wherever you need to go. “

i can’t live without traveling, flint, he doesn’t need a pen, who has a flint in his pocket, soon, got used to watching videos on the network, stopped working, install, open, watch, russian channels, all series, movies and cartoons, educational programs and documentaries we watch movies, watch them on the app or on the website.