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lifting funds can be obtained through a social contract. we will tell you who can sign it under what conditions in 5 minutes in the program. let's start with the fact that this year the social contract was transferred to the principles of social treasury. what does it mean? first of all, uniform rules for the entire country, on which agreements are concluded. at the same time , social protection authorities receive most of the information about the applicant, his family, income, through interdepartmental channels. it takes time to load information about labor income into the information system, so the average per capita income is calculated for the last three months preceding the month before the month of filing the application for the social contract. when calculating need, social protection authorities will take into account the income of only family members. now the applicant, his spouse, their minor children and children, students under 23 years of age. if they

study full-time, when calculating the average per capita income, the income of other relatives who live with the applicant is no longer taken into account. when calculating the average per capita family income, all income received by each family member in cash is taken into account, with the exception of payments such as state social assistance, tax deductions, maternity capital, one-time assistance for the treatment of a child and a number of other payments. property valuation for a social contract not common.

these could be social services, the purchase of necessary goods, and finally, cash payments. it all depends on the goals of the social contract, they are all strictly defined, it can be difficult to overcome. life situation, looking for a job if necessary, training or retraining, running a farm or starting your own business. the amount of the monetary payment is determined by the citizen independently and reflected in the business plan or cost estimate, but this amount cannot exceed 350,000 rubles per opening your own business and 200,000 rubles to open a personal subsidiary plot. before giving money to a business, the state does not... need to make sure that a person can run this business, for this they introduced a test for entrepreneurial abilities, an hour of time is allotted for 45 questions, each question has three answers and only one of them is correct, if more than half of the correct answers, the test has been passed, testing to determine the level of entrepreneurial

competencies is carried out by social protection authorities using the msp.rf platform, in if a citizen passes the test with an unsatisfactory result, then... the social protection authorities will send him for free training to develop entrepreneurial competencies. based on the results of this training, the citizen will receive a confirmation document. we must remember that under the social contract there are obligations that must be fulfilled. for example, the business must exist for at least 2 years and be the main source of income. you must keep all documents and receipts confirming payment of rent, equipment and supplies. this is necessary to confirm the targeted spending of funds. and an income report is required monthly throughout the year. the social contract mechanism allows you to create a long-term source of income. therefore , the citizen is accompanied not only by employees of the social protection authority, but also by representatives of business support organizations, various business communities, at every stage of the development

of their business, from forming an idea, drawing up a business plan to entering sales markets. in addition, after the implementation of the social contract, citizens will also be able to apply for... it will be valid for a year to open a business and run a private life insurance policy, to find a job for 9 months, to overcome a difficult life situation - a maximum of 6 months. you can apply for a social contract through government services; this is now available in most regions of the country. you can come in person to the social security authority at your place of residence or to the mfc office. please note that only a citizen of russia can receive this service and only at the place of permanent or temporary registration. let's repeat the most important things. this year the social contract was translated into principles social treasury. the rule is the same throughout the country;

social security authorities receive most of the information themselves. only citizens or families with an income below the subsistence level in the region can enter into a social contract. when calculating need, only the member's income will be taken into account. families, these are spouses and children, minors and full-time students, and in order to get money to start a business, you now need to pass an entrepreneurial ability test. you still have questions, you want to start your small business, but you don’t know where to start. subscribe to our telegram channel, ask, and we will talk with experts and will definitely tell you about everything in one of the next issues, instructions. still thinking about the perfect home? it's time to go to domklik to find housing to suit every taste. with a mortgage for the construction of a house, new building or resale. choose something that

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the western gate of bamma taishit, irkutsk region, is the only station in the country through which both the trans-siberian and baikal-amur mainlines pass. the construction of a railway in the direction of bam began here back in the thirties to provide access to rich mineral deposits minerals, if necessary, to protect the eastern borders, then they could not imagine that this route would become one of the key routes for russia for trade with foreign partners, countries of the asia-pacific region. the turn that has recently taken place to the east would have been impossible without bam, this can now be clearly stated. that our predecessors, perhaps, did not know some of the nuances, but they absolutely

calculated that this turnaround would occur, and yet they planned to build the bam back in the tsarist time, at the end of the 19th century, a special expedition explored the area, it turned out to be so complex, it is permafrost, and stormy slats and mountain faults swamps, that the decision was made unequivocally, while there is no technology to pave the road, technology, as well as money for the project, appeared ... over 10 years, more than 2 million people from all over the former ussr came to build the railway, and together with the railway they built cities and towns. i came in 1975, on april 13, i came here for the kharkov detachment, we had 140 people come, otherwise we are building everything, hospitals, kindergartens, schools. the sky railway is one of the largest in the world, its length from taishet to the soviet harbor is almost 4,300 km, and

if you count together with branches and connecting lines, then more than 5,500. moreover, bam is the shortest railway route to the ports of the pacific ocean. thanks to the highway, the route to vladivostok is reduced by 200 km, and to kamchatka by 1,000 km. we are driving inside the longest railway tunnel in russia, severomuisk. its length is more than 15 km, it is not only the longest, but perhaps the most difficult in implementation of an object on the railway, it took 26 years to build, and we will pass in just... 12 minutes. the tunnel, which had been under construction since 1977 in buryaati, was needed to launch non-stop train traffic in pabama. before this, they had to be uncoupled and moved around in parts. the launch made it possible to reduce travel time from 2 hours to a maximum of 25 minutes, and the volume of cargo transportation increased significantly. bam veteran viktor gatsenko, an honored

resident of buryatia, headed the tunneling team. the tunnel was dug using blasting operations. but only where conditions allowed, in most cases we had to go with jackhammers, biting into the rock centimeter by centimeter, we walked 130 m at a time, this was when the urban conditions were good, the rock was good, that’s all, and so we walked a month, because 10-12 meters like that, you know, and if it were bad, then one meter at a time. it’s all about the water, there turned out to be so much of it that during laying the rock collapsed under pressure more than once and a huge stream, like a tsunami, washed away multi-ton equipment, as if they were toys, once it was so flooded that we had to stop work for 2 years and eliminate the consequences of the accident, we caught water, but could not measure the water inflow

because the bucket was knocked out, so they installed a packer. that is, they took it to the hose, measured the pressure, it turns out that 32 atmospheres are flying from there from the well - that’s 320 meters of water. despite all the difficulties, the project was implemented in 2001; a ventilation and lighting system, numerous safety sensors, an automated process control system were installed; today the tunnel can accommodate 16 pairs trains, that is, 30... two units in both directions, today this is not enough for bam, so a decision was made to build a second severomuisk tunnel, nearby, of approximately the same length; the project is planned to be built in just 8 years; work will be completed in 2032. a second tunnel is definitely needed to ensure bam’s throughput. and now the trains are running because there is only one.

now the traffic schedule regulates the passage of trains through the tunnel. accordingly, they are standing somewhere at the stations, waiting for their turn, we skip the even ones, the odd ones go and vice versa, that is, this kind of traffic jam turns out to be unique. three more key facilities will also be built on the bama, the second kadar kuznetsovsky tunnels, a new railway bridge across the amur river in komsomolsk-on-amur. the work is planned according to the program for the third stage of development of the eastern test site. on the baikal amur mainline there will appear 2. intensively and we are trying all the objects, and these are artificial structures, we are working very first of all on new construction projects, as they say, in construction, shift to the left, then there is a need to build faster than it should be according to the design decisions,

there really is not enough transportation capacity, this year we should reach the final implementation of the decree. president of the russian federation with construction to reach 180 million tons so that it can be transported to the east. the implementation of development programs for the eastern range, the first of which began in 2013, has made it possible in recent years to significantly improve the carrying capacity of the eastern range. in the twenty-second year there were 158 million tons of cargo, according to the results of the twenty -fourth there should be 180, the most work on bama. this includes laying second tracks where they do not exist yet, so that there is no movement... in both directions and electrification of the highway. the power of electric locomotives is greater than that of diesel locomotives, which means they are capable of transporting more cargo. for the eastern training ground, russian engineers developed locomotives capable of transporting trains weighing 7,100 tons, there were 5,400.

virtual coupling technology has been introduced. now locomotives continuously exchange data with each other about their location. less in weight than the speed of movement, which allows trains walk at a minimum safe distance from each other. more equipment, and therefore more cargo, passes along the route per day. sorting stations are being modernized. one of them, located in the city of tynda, amur region, can process up to 1,200 wagons per day, that is, unload and load goods, form new trains for further shipment. the complex was mothballed for many years. this slide complex was actually opened on its forty-fifth anniversary. baikal-amur mainline, there is a completely new slide, a new slide complex, practically one of the best in russia, the sp system, the most modern slide system for today. it virtually eliminates human intervention in the operation of the slide complex. tinde is secretly called the capital of bam, as the city was nicknamed by the builders themselves because tinde divides ban into two approximately

equal parts. in addition, muscovites worked at the construction site here, which is also a reason. the railway station was opened in 1986, and its project was awarded a bronze medal at an international competition in sofia. the architecture of the building resembles a swan, which opened his wings. itself is small, but it is developing very much, it is young people, well , mostly, of course, they are railway workers, the concept of bam provides for the development of tourist routes, our passenger traffic has increased by 23% compared to last year. people come to tynda from all over russia, including to develop professional skills; one of the best training centers of russian railways is located in the city, which trains specialists for bam. than in relation to last year, well, about 2 and a half times

more than in the twenty-second year. basic areas of training are our locomotive facilities, that is, drivers, assistants, these are slingers, well, advanced training and professional development in... the direction of locomotive and track facilities, in order to accommodate everyone, a new educational building with an area of ​​4,000 km was built here, the classrooms are equipped simulators, this year for the first time female driver assistants are being trained here, soon all the trainees will get second tracks, which means there will be much more equipment on the road. we are on site - construction of second tracks on the kuryand section. direction, a section with a length of 10 km, in the seventies and eighties, here the subgrade was poured for two tracks,

but only one track was laid, more than a thousand km of bam lies permafrost, so the task of the builders when laying the second tracks is to minimize the impact of the railway on the soil, in such areas, a layer of special stone up to a meter thick is laid, the so -called cooling fill, the sun's rays are not... one of the quarries for stone extraction and crushed stone for bama kuryan, located 7 km from tinda. at the same place there is a plant that operates at full capacity. about 70% of the production from here goes to the construction and repair of the railway, to ensure high demand, the staff here has been increased by 40%. 2 is directly related to the development of the plant, because the need for crushed stone is very large, the plant’s body is working at full capacity, there has been a lot of equipment renewal, well, not very much, virtually the entire

dump truck fleet, excavator fleet have been replaced, buder heavy equipment, we have now received some of the new crushing equipment. the railway largely determines the development of cities and villages along the bama route, provides work for the local population, and the tynda north service locomotive depot, where the city's railway equipment is serviced and repaired. enterprise, about 1,200 people work here; after 4,000 km of run , the locomotives are dismantled almost down to the screw to check the technical condition , parts and components are replaced in case of wear, including diesel engines. us this diesel locomotive ends up with a sedan run, according to the technical process we completely overhaul the piston, liners, connecting rods and the cylinder set itself, well, of course they are worn out. therefore, in any case, this is a 100% replacement, and also the equipment itself, that is, it is completely stripped and distributed to areas for repair. regular maintenance and repairs ensure stable operation of the equipment so that it does not break down

on the way and there is no traffic jam, because for a business any downtime is a loss of a lot of money, with taking into account the fact that the demand for freight transportation today significantly exceeds the capacity of the railway, russian railways treats rolling stock with particular care. plans for the development of the eastern range of russian railways are planned for 8 years in advance, to ensure a carrying capacity of 270 million tons by the end of 2032, investments will exceed 3.700 billion rubles. in order to maintain a high pace of implementation of work programs, the last 2 years have been carried out year-round with the involvement of tens of thousands of people and thousands of pieces of equipment and... such there are no plans to reduce the current pace.

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the nato summit will be decisive. meaning for international security due to the threat of the conflict escalating, and hungary will make a call for a diplomatic solution. this position of budapest was announced by the head of the hungarian foreign ministry. meanwhile, the leaders of nato countries, judging by the announcements, are preparing for a new arms race. what is the situation at the anniversary summit of the alliance? let's ask our own correspondent in the usa, dmitry melnikov. dmitry, greetings, what is the alliance up to?