ivan, ah, so we are getting tired, what a fairy tale, without ivan, uh, what began, without deception and without flint, cast me into the flint, imprisoned me, pen, homemade magic ink, you’ll get it, you’re the main thing, van, hurry up, then give me a horse, mechanically, but... beat yourself over the head, you have a nickname, where it’s needed, that’s what my name is, because i’m not taking you where you fool want, where i need to, i can’t live without traveling , flint, he who has flint in his pocket does not need a pen, soon!

welcome to asia, this is where the heart beats continent. we will take on this case, it will be an honest detective story.

in the coming august, russians will face a number of changes, and we will tell you about the most important of them right now. from august 1, the russian social fund will reduce the insurance pensions of pensioners who worked in 2023. the adjustment will affect all recipients of old-age and disability pensions for whom the employer paid insurance contributions. how... the increase will depend on the salary, the higher it is, the more the pension will be increased, as noted on the social fund website, the maximum increase is three pension coefficients, its value depends on the year in which the citizen received a pension, well, for example, this year it is 133 rubles 5 kopecks. the social fund website states that you can view the accumulated coefficient using an extract from your personal account, which must be requested in your personal account on the government services portal. what is important? the calculation takes place

in a non-depository manner, that is, pensioners do not need to apply anywhere. the new pension amount will be transferred in august according to the standard schedule. also increased payments awaits those who turned 80 in july. their pension will double. from august 1, we traditionally have indexation of the basic part of the pension of pensioners who have reached the age of 80, now this will be notified and... the increase will be 8,134 rubles, in total, the basic level of pension for a pensioner, in addition to the insurance part, will be 16,268 rubles. that is, the figure is quite exaggerated. there are other changes: on august 1 , a ban on gasoline exports came into force in russia; it will last until october inclusive. similar measures for diesel fuel was not accepted. according to the first... deputy head of the ministry of energy pavel sorokin,

the government made this decision in order to stabilize the market, saturate it with supply and prevent sharp price increases, including in opti. this week, starting from tuesday, stock prices for gasoline in russia are rising, these graphs show the cost of ninety-second and ninety- five gasoline for the european part of russia in rubles per ton including vat. it is necessary to take measures in today's conditions, which are characterized, on the one hand, by planning repair. on the other hand, with all sorts of emergency situations, the government’s task is to prevent prices from rising, especially retail ones, from higher inflation, but they are not growing today, and prevents the creation of a situation when car prices rise so much that they will be forced to react and fontanel prices, changes also affected the sugar market, by order of the ministry of agriculture from august 1 to...

belarus 500 tons, to kazakhstan 120 thousand are allowed to be exported to armenia, in tons, to kyrgyzstan 28.5. these volumes are between the ministry of agriculture distributes exporters, and the ministry of industry issues licenses for export. the situation on the sugar market remains quite stable, we expect the harvest to be close to average, prices are now wholesale. for sugar - they are gradually decreasing, in anticipation of the start of the light season, uh, and there will even be some surplus that will need and can be exported, i think that the government, within the framework of other decisions, will allow this to be done. and, of course, these are

not all the changes coming into force this month. on august 1, the law came into force according to which the digital ruble refers to objects of civil rights and can be inherited. from august 2, if a bank goes bankrupt, its creditors will be able to receive their money faster, this will happen thanks to the introduction of an accelerated procedure for the sale of bankrupt assets. well, as of august 5, banks and microfinance organizations must keep a record of all messages they send to debtors with overdue loans. this will protect people from possible violations, insults, threats, and this is just a small part of the innovations this month. there is so much gold in itself. famous, if we hide him, then the story of his life is revealed. among the millions of gold coins, no two are identical, they are all different, this is a gold room, 2 tons of gold, in monetary terms it is 13 billion. gold

will remain so, the metal that the country, the state, and the people will always need. this is just absolutely bare metal from the periodic table, four nines, which begin to travel throughout the planet. humanity urgently needs something to be reliable, that something is gold. from august 1 there is a green standard for individual houses, what advantages it gives and what is included in it, we will tell you about this in 5 minutes in this issue. instructions. the new state standard was developed according to the roadmap of the ministry of construction and the house of the russian federation together with the national agency for low-rise cottage construction. floor. its text can be found on the official website of the federal agency for regulation and metrology. it includes 45 criteria, which are divided into eight categories. izs projects are assessed comprehensively, everything is taken into account, how the building is designed, how it is built and from what materials, how comfortable and healthy

it is to live in it, where waste will be disposed of during its operation, and so on. when developing the standard , we tried to maintain a balance between categories without singling out. such a specific one as prevailing, because based on feedback from the market company, from feedback from experts, from the technical committee in which we developed the standard, we received different proposals, different wishes, and accordingly our task as developers it was necessary to carry out a balance, and personally i can highlight the main categories, such as architecture, environmental safety of the organization of the site, comfort and quality of the internal environment, energy efficiency and... the field of engineering support of the building. construction companies and manufacturers of house kits will be able to offer buyers projects rated gold, silver, bronze. the more criteria the project meets, the better. to confirm compliance with the standard and

assign a bronze rating, it is necessary fulfill basic criteria. among them are the use of energy-efficient space-planning solutions and responsible construction. comfortable living conditions in the house, improved consumption of energy resources and controlled consumption of thermal energy, as well as acoustic comfort. in accordance with the green guest - this is not a tribute to fashion, if a house is built from high-quality materials, is well insulated, there are no cold bridges in it, then there will be no dampness in it, and its owners will need to heat in winter or cool in summer less, its owners small bills for electricity or gas will come, but... it costs longer, a simple example would be an insulated wall and an uninsulated one, when a person arrives after a long absence, the walls are frozen, the appearance is lost, the load-bearing capacity of wooden structures is lost, for example, and if we take, for example, a good

house with high-quality external thermal insulation with a high energy efficiency coefficient, then there is no such problem, the house retains heat, remains stable, which in the long term affects, of course, the marketability view of property preservation. for green projects, it will be easier to find financing, for example, to get a mortgage for it. banks are more willing to lend money. a sub-object that is almost guaranteed to be in demand on the market, that is, if something happens , a green house as collateral can be easier to sell? our guest is aimed not only at individual home improvement in terms of energy efficiency and resource-saving technologies, we have many criteria related to infrastructure, such as the proximity of kindergartens, the proximity of schools, hospitals and, accordingly, infrastructures necessary for human life, developers that are being built. immediately small villages, or a large association of houses, can build based on these criteria and make

a higher quality product. so, let’s repeat the main thing: since august, a new standard for the construction of individual houses has come into effect; it takes into account how comfortable it will be to live in them and how many resources will need to be spent on heating them or, conversely, cooling them. houses that will be built according to the new guest will be more durable, and for them construction will be easier. a textbook on the history of ukraine, the ancient period lasted over 140 thousand years, the average

statistical young ukrainian can no longer separate myth and reality, but the most offensive thing is that these are all azovites, these were all mariupol residents, those children who were zombified at school from the age of 14, this punishment for us for the fact that we have been engaged in cannibalism for the last century, we killed each other, looked for enemies among ourselves. by itself, if everything looks like the wild west, then there is only one law: shoot first, competition of ideas and money. there was a sensation, and what a sensation, they tensed up inside america, outside its borders, what is the remaining intrigue, why now do you need to watch and follow? this is america, a program about a country that is difficult to understand.

it is impossible to imagine a modern war without aviation, without missiles that destroy military aircraft, machine guns, tanks, protective equipment for soldiers, many types of defense weapons in one form or another appeared in the first world war. in soviet historiography this war was called imperialist; there was no talk about the heroism of russian soldiers and officers. it is accepted, as well as about the achievements of russian military engineers and designers, that it was during the first world war that our soldier-officers began to wear khaki uniforms, which have survived to this day. russian officers were then offered to sew tunics from shanzhan fabric, in a mixture of multi-colored threads. this is the jacket of nicholas ii. by the way, the emperor himself checked it in 1909. a soldier's uniform, he, in full gear with a mosin rifle, with a harness, walked through

the crimean mountains, 10 miles. then they also carried out an experiment, they wanted to make a gymnast double-sided, that is, on one side it was yellowish-greenish, on the other side it was greener, and it was assumed that, depending on the area, there might be sand there, there might be a yellowish color, and there would be grass, there would be green, so the minister of war sukhamlinov, so to speak, he was a little ironic on this topic, he said how they imagine how a soldier will change his clothes, that is, he... walked up to the sand and changed his clothes, accordingly, he took off all his equipment, turned out this tunic, just like in russian the army was not accepted in 1914 the invention of the russian engineer, lieutenant colonel vinir chimerazin, the chest armor, i would like to say in vain, it’s about the image of a modern body armor, the war became positional, trench warfare, the troops did not maneuver, they were in the trenches, the title of the novel is a remark on the western front without changes, quotes from military reports of the...

creation of this museum by georgy vedensky, here it is. in general, the field kitchen first appeared in the russian army, during the russian-turkish war. in 1907. era began in 1903 butter and a pound of meat, that's almost half a kilo. new with an airplane flight by the freight brothers. after 6 years, louis bleriot flew across the english channel and it became

clear. aviation is not only a field of sport, but it must be used in war. she couldn't be better. suitable for reconnaissance, on an airplane you can fly behind enemy lines, take a photograph of the fastenings, while the airplane is not as vulnerable as a balloon, the planes were made multi-purpose, they also dropped bombs manually, he began to oversee the development of domestic military aviation grand duke alexander mikhailovich. we were ready for the first world war, that is, russia had 39 formed aviation detachments, there were 213 airplanes and 213 experimental ones. and we were even in first place, this is germany second, austria-hungary third, every russian officer, be it from the infantry, from the artillery, if desired, could go into aviation, if he then passed the theoretical and flight exams, they also had their own program , everything is there, then he then already became a certified pilot, a military pilot, in

the documents said so, lieutenant of the eleventh artillery brigade, military pilot popov. the first serial multi-engine bomber was designed by igor sikorsky; it made its first flight on december 23, 1913. his predecessor was a russian knight. it was a huge breakthrough. having lost one engine, the plane was doomed to destruction. sikorsky was the first to come up with the idea of ​​installing four engines on a biplane. and yet, russian aviators flew foreign aircraft, mostly french. in these chronicle footage, the frenchman pegu makes a figure aerobatics, a loop. this was a competitor of our pyotr nesterov, there is one small film of nesterov himself, footage of him doing a loop, it was called nesterov’s loop, no, newspapers wrote about pegu, about nesterov, even russian newspapers reported on the last pages, in which we were clearly lagging behind , so this is in pr, advertising, what is a dead loop, it turns out that the plane hangs at the top point and it can simply fall into

a tailspin without reaching the peak and without completing this very loop. and it was extremely dangerous for life, and even more so for such imperfect devices that could fall apart in the air, i’m generally silent about the engine power, there are 50 horsepower, a maximum of 80 horsepower, but nesterov really also planned to do it, he theoretically calculated everything how to do it, and he means in his army, well, he then served in the eleventh corps aviation detachment, he is in a french-built vessel. took it, did it, that is, he took off and made a complete loop, ahead of pega by several days. it is important that this was not only destiny, courage, but also a student of the gadchin aviation detachment, nesterov theoretically proved the possibility of this figure. pyotr nesterov performed his loop on august 27, 1913, becoming

the founder of aerobatics, pegu confirmed the primacy of the russian aviator. in the vadim zadorozhny museum of technology , the scene of being sent to the front at the railway station has been reconstructed. this is the very beginning of the german war. staff captain, commander of the eleventh corps aviation detachment pyotr nesterov says goodbye to his wife. literally a month later he will die over galicia brave, making the world's first ramming of an enemy aircraft, it was an austrian aircraft. posthumously, pyotr nesterov will be awarded the order of st. george. fourth degree. once airplanes began to be used in war, the need arose to destroy them. at first it was believed that a three-damage gun could cope with such a task, but it turned out that it could not shoot down an airplane or an airship. it was necessary to first load the gun and then raise the barrel, that is, there was no rate of fire. the first special weapon designed to fire at airborne

targets, became a seventy-six-millimeter anti-aircraft gun of the 1914-15 model of lander. four samples of such anti-aircraft guns were produced at the putilov plant and, after testing, they were sent to the front. in combat conditions, tests were carried out under the leadership of vasily tornovsky. this anti-aircraft gun was easy to manufacture and operate, it could be installed on an armored car ship; for its time , the franzalender gun had an advanced design. the peculiarity of this gun was its mechanism. back in 1908 , lander created semi-automatic ones. after it opened and released the cartridge case, then the shot-loading wedge bolt automatically laid out the next projectile, closed the bolt and cocked the firing pin, thereby increasing the rate of fire. the lander gun became the best anti-aircraft gun of the first world war. it was already used in the red army until 1934

. it was the lender gun that became the basis for the subsequent creation of tank guns. machine guns were already actively used in the first world war. the heavy machine gun of the british maxim system was popular. but there were no machine guns. one of the world's first gunsmiths, who invented the operating principle. automation , it was embodied in the samples of weapons that ended up in the active army during the first world war by the russian gunsmith vladimir fedorov. the general concept was born in 1916; it was planned to produce the machine gun at the systoletsky plant, but this was not possible. there were three automation systems in the world that could compare with fedorov’s. the german mauser rifle, for example, but it became very dirty; fedorov’s automatic rifles were more reliable. what is the point of this automation? what? the magazine contains 25 rounds, after as we withdraw, which means our mobile system back, it means that it

opens for cartridges, after which we accordingly send, throw our bolt forward, send the cartridge, the weapon is ready to fire, the hammer is cocked, when fired, when the bullet goes bore, the barrel will go back, under the influence of recoil, it will go back, unlock our bolt, after which our bolt will... roll back and eject the cartridge case, this is, in fact, what is called fedorov’s automatic system. in trench warfare, when the enemy trenches were close, one could not count on full support from guns. in the russian army, the main weapon was a three-inch weapon, it was called the death scythe, it shot shrapnel and mowed down infantry on the battlefield, but in the case of trenches it did not work, trench artillery, bomb throwers and mortars appeared. here in the chronicle footage is an over-caliber mortar, a mine on top of the barrel. in general , the mortar designed by midshipman vasiliev and captain gabyat in the year of the russian-japanese war can be considered the influx of bomb launchers and mortars war. again, then the military leadership

did not attach any importance to this. so the first world war again made its adjustments. it was during trench warfare that the germans first began to use poison gases. already in 1899, in the hague convention on the laws and customs of land wars, there was a ban on... he was generally susceptible to this attack, he wrote to him in a letter about this bolim attack, yes, that some soldiers were still

poisoned, but many were saved because someone covered their head with an overcoat, someone was breathing through a wet rag, they put earth in the rag, they breathed through it, then zelinsky realized that he could save from gas poisoning some kind of ... substance that would absorb, so to speak, these poisonous elements, as such an element , he proposed, in fact, activated carbon, which he himself invented. zelinsky conducted experiments on himself; he entered a laboratory filled with a lethal mixture of chlorine and fascine, took several breaths in and out through a handkerchief in which activated carbon was wrapped, and came out unharmed. laboratories. the zelinsky gas mask was developed and adopted by the russian army in 1915. this is the world's first gas mask and the best one from the first world war. it is interesting that

the great chemist did not register patent inventions. he believed that one should not profit from the misfortunes of people poisoned by gases. the russian army showed clear success in this war in the famous operation of the summer of 1916. like the brusilov breakthrough, the russian army advanced 100-120 km deep into enemy territory. what would have been the outcome of the war if not for the events in russia itself, which led to the february revolution, the abdication of the sovereign, the october revolution, one can now only guess. in total , 30 states took part in the first world war, 10 million people died on the battlefields. this war changed the world structure, led to the redistribution of territory to revolutions, and then to the second world war. the french marshal forche, after the signing of the armistice between the allies of germany on november 11, 1918, said: “what kind of

world is this?” this is a truce for 20 years.

figure skater vladislav tarasenko, starting in the fall twenty-second, performs combat missions here in the zaporozhye direction. we are all the same here, doing the same work, the same tasks. steel draft. my record is 285, i couldn’t sit still because i was in normal shape, well, salomati, one alone, it was the case that they recognized you, what was the reaction, oh well, i say, well, yes, the first time i arrived, i was there 5 -6 days, i didn’t want to leave, it will soon be 2 years.

the russians released as a result of the exchange will be presented. state awards, said vladimir putin. the president met at at the airport, eight russian citizens and two children were returned to their homeland. anastasia efimova has all the details. the runway, the red carpet, the presidential regiment, a plane lands in vnukovo, on board of which are those whom, as the president puts it, the homeland has not forgotten for a minute. the head of state personally arrived at the airfield to directly meet the russians who had returned home on exchange. first things first.

vadim krasikov descends.