naturally, the role of gold is growing for the state; if the state strives for sovereignty, then it increases, tries to increase its gold. the united states of america has the largest gold reserves, 83.5 tons. for a moment, it is they who occupy the first place, among the countries with gold reserves, then they are followed by the following. countries are germany, italy and france, the only countries that have, well, such an impressive gold reserve, this is us, this is india, and this is china, that is, the largest and strongest economies here outside the collective west. until recently , the united states of america had the largest gold reserves; as far as i remember, it was about 7. huge gold reserves, and then china began to increase it very quickly.

was about 150-200 tons, this is nothing, according to others, it was even less, but just for comparison, that means in the fifty- third year at the time of stalin’s death, but the stock is estimated by various sources from two to 2,500 tons, this despite on the colossal payment for lend-lease and industrialization, his sold in order to solve the economic difficulties that arose in the state, it presented itself as a very sad sight by the beginning of the nineties, the nineties, in general... and the growth of the gold reserve relatively began in the 2000s and the most significant one is that did the jump in gold reserves roughly quadruple after the 2008 crisis, when our country and not only ours, in the same way, india and china began to actively build up gold reserves, that is, our gold reserves are now about times four more than it was at the time of the 2008 crisis. this summer is with us, this summer is with us,

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physical gold and gold no more than 20%, and we did this; in our reserves, gold did not exceed 20%, but when... counter-sanctions began, we increased this level to 40%. , but of course we have not yet come close to this figure, at the moment, well, somewhere around 26% of our reserves is already gold, just a couple of years ago it was 20, 20%. this is a good incentive for our industrialists, because the gold mining industry.

gold reserves, on the contrary, we have the opportunity to increase it. the fact that the quantity of gold is stable and cannot be manipulated, that gold is considered the standard throughout the world, means that everything backed by gold has a fixed value that cannot be manipulated. gold is a risk mitigator.

gold reserves are probably increasing over the last, i would even say, not a couple of years, but the last decades, the gold reserves, again, as... the asset of refuge demonstrated, yes, confirmed its status, i would say, in the sense that foreign currencies turned out to be may be frozen, but they couldn’t do anything with the gold, because the gold reserves are in the country, in vaults, and in the end no one could do anything with it. storing gold reserves is a very important and technologically difficult task, since the metal is very soft, specialists take all possible measures precautions when working with bullion or gold coins. we always work with gloves, or with the help of tweezers, because if we don’t wear gloves, fingerprints will remain on the surface of the coin itself, these prints

are not washed out later, they are still there, otherwise they will spoil the appearance if you need to pull it out accordingly , that is, if let's say a person wants to make sure that it contains a certain amount of gold, put it on a scale, he can also look at it using a micrometer, for example, measure it, its diameter, thickness.

distributed network and under very, very

careful protection, of course, this information is not only chipboard for official use, but secret, no one knows about this for sure, but it is known that it is physically distributed at different points, from the point of view , well, ensuring security in terms of criminality, from the point of view of ensuring confidentiality. information about where it is located and how much it is located, of course, this is state-owned, not all central banks could afford it before allow you to store gold in physical form in your country, these are, first of all, certain premises, secondly, this is regular security, this is a certain method of storage, maintaining the temperature, this is the gold reserve of the same ... of any party, it must be stored in a certain way, accordingly, it

is all very expensive, and it is all very difficult, and indeed few countries can afford it, so there is a practice when the central bank of one country stores its gold reserves in another country, when the cost of storing an asset exceeded the cost of this asset, but in recent years the trend has been changing, the central banks of countries, which...

are certainly an important part of sovereignty, the country must have opportunities for development, we

see that despite the sanctions we have economic growth 3, 5% for the year, in europe there is a decline everywhere, but a lot today also depends on people, on how they perceive themselves, their country, how public opinion sees the future, because naturally, politics and economics... about 210 tons of gold, china acquired a lot, as i already said, more than 200, russia - 16, it is difficult to seize gold if it is stored in that jurisdiction, in fact it is impossible, so it is indicative that a significant decrease in gold and foreign exchange reserves, specifically in gold

, occurred in turkey, 60 tons of gold is a huge amount, turkey sold and this... is not surprising, because the turkish economy is facing very big problems, inflation, its crazy scale, who would have thought that germany, just recently, germany, one of most successful economic countries, not just western europe, the entire western world, one might say, the workshop of the whole world, will face a very serious recession at first, and then a decline in industrial production. metallurgical plants and automobile factories are closing, which led to the fact that germany sold quite a lot of 2.5 tons of gold last year. gold has all the hallmarks of a safe haven, a defensive asset. this makes sense because, unlike other assets such as stocks, bonds or other

government securities and risky investments, gold does not generate cash. flow. it is not influenced by the actions and decisions of less than perfect people or individuals in the global marketplace. therefore, when the perception of risk in global markets increases, when stocks are expected to fall, when there is an economic downturn, in the event of war, or when people fear geopolitical consequences, gold is seen as a safe bet because it has a physical backing. gold. so to speak, is outside the financial system, so in times of severe stress or high uncertainty, financial market participants they buy gold as a safe haven in order to protect themselves from volatility, it provides a certain stability and protection from shocks, because well, we all now know

that, well, the national currency can depreciate, foreign currency can be...

it becomes a story that all buyers in the russian circuit says: we can no longer carry out these transactions, because the counterparty in london will no longer pay us, and the bullion is now, as it were, without an international certificate, that is, the gold miner at a certain moment well, a very dark period came, but everything got better, everyone learned to work with well , international traders, who essentially now perform the function of this new buyer, so...

everything is fine with them, gold is an ingot from the climate, in principle , if you have an authoritative, so to speak, exemplary chamber, you can brand gold, you can buy gold in russia and not even melt it down, you can just say, guys, and you know, in fact, this is gold from south africa, actually it's actually gold from... the third country, finally, it’s just gold, we guarantee it with our mark, yes, it was once mined there somewhere in the 17th century, no one knows this anymore, so we put it in our kli, naturally, it’s possible. another thing is that this is not carried out on a large scale, because why? well, returning to the gold mining industry, in russia it is

very powerful, very historically technological, but the volume of gold production has been growing significantly over the last 30 years, especially 20 years, in the nineties 142 tons, 143 tons. was mined per year, and in recent years we have been extracting more than 300 tons, last year there were about 332-33 tons of gold, this is provided only in direct production by about 60,000 workers in the industry, the demand for gold is high, the market situation is high now, but we have found mechanisms in which we do not reduce production volumes, that is, we could... say how, guys, we are crushed by sanctions, we have no sales market, so let’s reduce production volumes, no, we produce just as much, then yes we found

mechanisms for presence in the foreign market, opening new markets, refining and smelting, when we need to cut off traces of sanctioned supplies, when we expect that our gold may end up on unfriendly markets. afinash is, well, from 4-4 and a half to 5% loss during re-melting of bullion issues with all the necessary attributes of the london non-ferrous metals exchange as a reliable supplier, which is why on a long cycle, as we have already said, 10 years or more, when the cost of gold rises to times, and in... 20 years she has grown up, just like me and you said, six times, well, okay, in 10 years it has grown three times, do you think, a loss of 5-7% is significant if

you gained 300%, i think not so much, russia is traditionally one of the five countries with the largest gold reserves . now, in addition to the fact that russia can no longer export gold. because of the sanctions, in theory, russia could build up its gold reserves quite quickly, and this could be a big advantage for the country because it has unique access to gold, the ability to replenish reserves by buying it directly from the manufacturers. in russia there is almost zero tolerance for cryptocurrencies. russia is really relying on what is available to it at the moment when it is under sanctions, so russia is betting on gold. the role of gold in this situation is also, well, increasing,

because this is such an imperative that is recognized by everyone, and no matter how much they complain about russia, trying to limit the use of russian gold, in international settlements, as a measure of value, as a means of exchange, there will still be gold ...

there have been no large-scale new discoveries for quite some time, but even if you look at our largest country in the world, of course, the degree of exploration, the degree of detail of our knowledge of the subsoil is still quite modest, despite the fact that we have made a large number of discoveries, no one there is no doubt that there is still a lot in the ground, so the combination of working out already discovered reserves, and we have balance reserves for today. if you look at the documents for about a quarter of a century of work, russia has gold, it can produce in the volume in which we mine about 330 tons of gold per

year. 50 years, and this is obtaining resources in order to develop further, humanity urgently needs something to be reliable, this something remains, land, real estate, gold, not without reason in all languages, gold and foreign exchange reserves, that's what they call gold and foreign exchange reserves, so i am very much in favor of such serious attention to

the gold mining industry for its active... support, development, and i believe that here god has given us, well, objectively, some of the strongest trump cards in world.

figure skater vladislav torasenko, since the fall of 22, has been performing combat missions here in the zaporozhye direction, we...

are all the same here, we do the same work, the same tasks, deadlift, my record is 285, i couldn’t sit still because i was in normal form, well, salamata, alone, it happened that they recognized you, what was the reaction, oh well, i say, well, yes, the first time i arrived, i was there for 5-6 days, i didn’t want to leave, it will soon be 2 years .

given the exchange of prisoners between russia and nato countries, special attention to the council security. the meeting was chaired by the president.