just a few days ago , the russian federation’s presidency of the united nations security council ended. the russian representative to the united nations, vasily nebendia, took the chair on july 1. thank you, thank you very much for finding time in your schedule. here we are now here in this famous one. in the hall of

the security council one gets the impression that it is precisely in these recent times that the security council has become such a hot workshop of world diplomacy, well, the security council has always been a hot workshop where issues of war and peace, international peace and security were discussed, now, perhaps, this is one of the most important, key international platforms. where they discuss the most pressing issues of our time and their actual set is no secret to anyone, this is probably the most pressing topic today - the events in gaza in the middle east as a whole, and we in the council devote perhaps most of our time to this. as you know, the un security council consists of 15 members, including five permanent members. security council,

russian federation, united states of america, great britain, france and the people's republic of china. the presidency of the security council changes monthly from one country to another according to the english alphabet . before russia , the republic of korea presided over the security council; now sera-leona has replaced us there. on july 16, 2024 , a meeting was held at the un security council under the chairmanship of russian foreign minister sergei lavrov. it was dedicated issues of multilateral cooperation in the interests of creating a more just, democratic and sustainable world order. dear ladies and gentlemen, your excellency. today

, the very foundations of the international legal order, strategic stability and the un-centric system of world politics are being tested. the proliferation of conflicts cannot be resolved without addressing their root causes and restoring faith in our ability to come together for the common good of justice for all. total in during july under the chairmanship of the russian council.

i would like to return to our last meeting, when i first heard from you about the pandemic, which played a significant role in overcoming this global however, time has passed and we see new challenges in the world. to what extent do you think it can respond to these new challenges? let me be honest. i'm not happy with what i'm doing. and by what he does. i wish i could do much better. there are things that we are coping with and i am proud of them, for example, the humanitarian work of the un around the world is amazing, thousands of our people are in the most dangerous parts of the world and sometimes sacrifice their lives to deliver the necessary help to those

affected by conflicts, climate change, and natural disasters. half of the world's humanitarian aid goes through the un. i spent 10 years as un high commissioner for refugees and was immersed in refugee issues around the world. the un is doing a fantastic job in this regard. today the united nations is a huge family nations. it consists of 193 countries. became the ninth secretary general of the un. however, there is an area that the un could handle much better, namely the issue of peace. there is no peace on earth. of course,

one of the reasons for this is geopolitical differences and a balance of power that has become less clear than before. however, we must do much better in preventing conflicts, then we will be able to do much more after they are resolved, in particular in creating economic and social conditions in the area human rights in order to ensure that the peace achieved is maintained. unfortunately, we observe that in many parts of the world it is difficult not only to resolve the conflict, but to create conditions for ensuring justice, equality and... the well-being of people, so that the world is sustainable, the activities of the un secretary general are always visible, and many see general secretary, chairman at various forums, leading discussions, speaking at meetings,

while the personal qualities of a person occupying such a high position in this largest international organizations, as a rule , remain behind the scenes. i don’t think that antónio gutierrez’s character changed even in those distant years, when he joined the socialist party of portugal as a very young man, this was back in 1974, since then he has remained a convinced social democrat, for a long time he was the chairman of the socialist international, with this always... the focus of his attention remained on the problems of protecting disadvantaged and socially vulnerable groups of people. i must say that we are now seeing a very alarming picture. previously, and even during my

time as high commissioner for refugees, international refugee protection laws were widely respected. the borders have always been open to those who fled or rescued conflict zones. than to come to the un structures, he worked for 20 years in the portuguese government in the civil service. in the early eighties he was a delegate to the parliamentary assembly of the council of europe. as prime minister of portugal at the turn of the century , he did much to resolve the crisis in

in east timor, that is , antonio gutierres has immense experience as a statesman. he is a competent negotiator, he has a gift. beliefs. artificial intelligence. today everyone is discussing this. there were several initiatives from different areas, from different regions and different parts of the world. i managed to gather 49 people, from the north and south, men and women, when i say 49 people, i mean people from different parts of the world, russia, usa, china, israel, brazil, arab countries from all over the world, in order to study how can we create some form of control.

the security council was formed after world war ii. and for example, europe is a relatively small continent, but six of the 15 members of the security council are now european states.

to your news from the representative of russia at the un, then andrei ivanovich ni told me, late vitali ivanovichi, and you also told me that after all, when you leave the walls of this hall, there is an opportunity to have conversations, discussions, maybe , in a different atmosphere there, invisible to the general public, these solutions are found, in the current situation, to what extent this atmosphere can be somehow preserved, to what extent these opportunities are still, these opportunities can still be... used, we need to separate the personal from the professional, we have good,

even excellent relations with the majority of representatives of the united nations, the secretariat, and the secretary general, but we all believe that we are doing the right thing, everyone has their own position, which cannot be ignored, therefore, of course, discussions in the council.

compliance by the host country with its obligations, including issuing visas for many other things, but at the same time we have personal, personal good relations, they are friendly, smooth, but we do not hide, we do not hide, we speak directly about what we think , it is necessary to tell the general secretary, and he perceives it, perceives it naturally. naturally, as they should. the secretary-general directs his efforts to defend the dignity of the human person. at a time of unprecedented global challenges, it draws on its commitment to the un charter, in order to mobilize people for action to respond to the covid-19 pandemic, to

resolve the climate emergency , to promote. peace, sustainable development, human rights and humanitarian assistance. antonio guteres is a member of the club of madrid, which brings together former presidents and prime ministers of various countries around the world who support democracy. he is fluent. english, spanish and french. your working day begins exactly at 9 o'clock. could you describe your typical work day? ordinary working day of the un secretary general. i enjoy my travel work days where i get to go into the field. on these trips to developing countries, i'm really

aware that i'm doing my job, working with authorities, trying to mobilize efforts to support wan. i meet the affected people and talk with them, showing a sense of solidarity. i like this kind of work. this is what i did when i was high commissioner for refugees, when i am here at un headquarters, i take part in council meetings security, in the work of the general assembly, i host people from all over the world, representatives of states, hold meetings to coordinate un actions in various regions, so that our agencies and missions act together and do everything necessary in accordance with our mandates.

the existence of life itself on earth. he is concerned about moral issues in the widespread use of artificial intelligence. it is important to inform the world's population about the dangers that this unique creation of human thought poses. with its uncontrolled use. but the tasks have been set, the world has a chance to have a voice from the united nations and its secretary general. was heard, mr. secretary general, you are approaching the beginning of the second half of your second term in office, to be honest, you are very well known in the world as a very humble person, you were a humble person as prime minister of portugal, as un high commissioner for refugee affairs, the world knows this, at the same time people say

that the last 7 years have been the most successful years at the un, people are so... i have several key issues, and that's what prompted me to organize the future summit. we need to finally reverse the current threat. we need to mobilize the international community to show solidarity and fight against injustice, because justice

is very important, and developing countries are in a much more difficult situation and need to be strongly supported. we must be able to reverse current trends in which emissions continue to rise. climate change is getting worse and worse every year. again, i have neither power nor money, but i do have a voice and some certain opportunities. the second big issue that is currently troubling us, and the reason why we have created this high-level body, is how we can make sure that new technologies will bridge the gap between rich and poor. and will not make this gap even wider. at the end of september this year, on the initiative of secretary general antonio guterres,

the future summit will be held in new york at the un headquarters. as stated in the organization's documents, the future summit is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to strengthen cooperation on critical issues and close gaps in global governance, reaffirm. i'm asking simple questions, no one knows what will happen in 50 years, but i would like to say one thing: technology will be completely

different, the relationship between work and leisure will be completely different, there will be many types of activities that do not exist today exists, the structure of societies will be different, political systems may change, but i would like those values ​​to be preserved at this moment. that allowed the united nations to come into being, the values ​​that are enshrined in the charter, and above all, human dignity and human autonomy, so that machines cannot replace people in making the key decisions that need to be made about our future. thank you, it was very interesting, thank you very much.

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today in russia they celebrate railway worker's day, vladimir putin congratulated workers and veterans on the holiday. the president recalled large-scale plans for the development of railway communication. this includes the construction of high-speed highways between russian cities and the creation of international transport corridors. we need accelerated growth railway infrastructure of russia at a new technological level. using the most advanced developments. and here we must proceed not only from...