japan's capture of manchuria certainly posed a threat to the soviet far east and, at the same time, to mongolia. the khalkhin gol river region was heavily bombed, and they say that unexploded bombs are now lying somewhere in the steppe. the soviet union and mongolia were built on the basis of full support for the development of mongolian statehood. which stalin told us

in the kremlin, suddenly becomes known in trouble.

by the end of 2024, river vessels can carry more than 12 million passengers and almost 120 million tons of cargo. the popularity of river transport is growing in all industries, including tourism. russians have begun to choose water travel more often. what is the pace of renewal of the river fleet and infrastructure, what helps to solve the personnel problem and how is the preparation of the new national project in the field of transport going. my colleague marina gromova was told about this by the minister of transport. the program includes a solution full version of the interview with roman storovit. watch right now. roman vladimirovich, hello. hello. we are talking about river transport. its role in the transport system.

russia, how has it changed over the past year? historically, rivers were the country's transport arteries, and of course they served to transport passengers and cargo, and today this function is also in demand, it is worth saying that today we have more than 101,000 km of navigable rivers in our country, and of course this transport goes through different periods, we all know that... since the nineties there has been insufficient funding for these purposes, so there are problems with the depths of shipping channels, there are problems with port infrastructure, berths, there are questions about the very fleet, but in recent years the state has done a lot in this area, and what is the current state of the river fleet in the country, to what extent does it generally meet the modern needs of the economy? you

say, the demands of the rivermen, the industry is now ready to close, so which ships are important to focus on now? we expect that in the current 2024, more than 12 million passengers will be transported by the river fleet, and by 2030 we plan that this figure will increase to 19 million passengers, and at about the same rate we we are laying down the growth of cargo turnover, in general we expect that this year more than 120 million

tons will be transported by river fleet and up to 190 million tons by the thirtieth year, from this we are calculating the needs of the fleet, there is a decree of the government of the russian federation, which allows our shipbuilders and co-income companies to use financial support in terms of subsidizing the acquisition of ships. this program works well and more than 100 ships are currently in production, we have a development institute, state transport leasing company, there are special programs for the construction of ships and... gtlk, if we talk about the infrastructure of the river fleet, what is its current state, and what are the general issues of modernization of all this. this is precisely the area of ​​our special attention within the framework of the future national project: the creation of a modern, comfortable and safe

transport infrastructure, farewell walls, the subject of our joint work with the regions, with the owners of this infrastructure, these are multifunctional... zones, transport and logistics hubs, where all types of transport will be involved: automobile transport, rail transport, and of course river transport , so today we are forming a map of the location of these centers with the enterprises that operate in this market, and we assume that the implementation of these projects will meet the demand. in cargo transportation, we understand perfectly well, historically, the most effective, the most effective transportation of cargo, large-tonnage cargo, is carried out by river, and this is our the advantage of our country, unfortunately, we see today there is still grain, fertilizer, even

coal transported on highways there are sections of federal highways transporting stone materials, and of course the railway. the roads are loaded, it is necessary to redistribute these goods, including to our waterways, if we continue the topic of shipbuilding, then thanks to the support of the government, the ministry of transport of the russian federation, the state transport leasing company by the twenty- seventh year we plan to build 260 new vessels, this will be a significant contribution to strengthening the fleet, today ships are being built and re-equipped. they are switching to gas motor fuel, we all know how electric transport runs in moscow, river transport, of course, all this has a positive effect on the ecology of our cities. are there any plans to develop passenger shipping in some remote regions, where the river is sometimes, well

, the only, probably, road, of course, passenger infrastructure on river transport is in great demand, therefore today... new national projects, find a balance, this is how the work is currently organized, strategic sessions are held under the leadership of the chairman of the government of the russian federation, the expert community, representatives of business

and public organizations are certainly involved in discussing national projects, their first iterations, a financial plan is prepared and budget projections for the upcoming ones are formed.

one of such urgent issues now for both the state and business is the personnel issue. if we talk about the development of human resources in the transport industry, what work is going on in this direction, what interaction is happening. we see such trends as an acute shortage of qualified specialists, therefore, of course, transport, where the level of specialists should be high, because first of all, everything related to transport is safety, today only in the perimeter of transport education 19 higher educational institutions with branches throughout the territory of our country, we are laying in the future national project effective transport system block and preparation for

qualified personnel. you know that today shipping companies, aviation companies, they have a sufficient fleet of simulators, modern simulators, exclusively designed for them and for the equipment that they use, therefore. a significant share, what the ministry of transport offers, will be directed precisely to updating the laboratory and simulator base, so that basic skills, including ship operator, ship mechanic, electrician, everything related to hydraulics, our young specialists mastered it not on theory and using manuals in paper form, but working directly with the equipment that will be... waiting for them after graduation, according to the results of last year alone, more than 500,000

students studied at our sites, and of course we are working to combine our programs, because in general higher education is not only specialized, transport, our programs were combined, and we could use specialists from all areas in the economy of our state as a whole. a lot of work on arrangement of checkpoints at the administrative borders of new regions, tell us more about this, please, in general checkpoints are an old problem, a few years ago, there were difficulties, long queues, therefore , on the instructions of the president and the government of the russian federation, the ministry of transport, has been paying significant attention to this for the last three years , a lot has been done in recent years, the opportunity for safe,

fast, convenient and effective passage has increased state border, including inspection of other special events. the ministry of transport has developed standard projects for international checkpoints today, but if we talk about new territories, there is really intensive traffic in both directions now, one of the most important objects is the crimean bridge and... and today, to ensure the safety of travel along this object on both sides, both from the kirchi side , from the krasnodar territory side, there are also inspection sites so that it is possible to safely cross the strait, we today we have reduced the inspection time of one car to 6 minutes on average and a bus to 15 minutes, this is all done for safety, we understand that

motorists or those who travel by bus have to travel a long way, so we create maximum comfortable conditions, we have deployed the necessary infrastructure in case of need for medical assistance, toilets, water - everything that is required for that, if the inspection time increases, this sometimes ... happens at peak times, now it is august, the busiest time in terms of tourism, but we monitor around the clock, if necessary, we add specialists who carry out this work. ravan vladimirovich, thank you very much, thank you very much, more than twenty victims of mass food poisoning, a ready-made food delivery service are preparing class action lawsuits against the company. people do not agree with the amount of compensation that... what else can be found in food, what consumers do not know, how to control the quality of dishes, a special

report by vera moroz. rosselkhoznadzor laboratory, more are carried out here 6,000 studies per month, senior researcher, kristina bakai, is currently testing cottage cheese. enzyme immunoassay is common. it is used in many areas in veterinary science and biology, in medicine, that is, with its help, various substances are determined, antibiotics, infectious diseases, some samples begin to stain.

ikea, and there is also evidence that it is involved in the pathogenesis of some autoimmune diseases, such as type 2 diabetes or crohn's disease. over the past few months, laboratory technicians coli in raw meat for shashlik. some samples of butter turned out to be a mixture of palm oil and beef fat. the use of additives with palm fat, it often drags behind it a tail of such toxic. components as glycidol or trimonochloropropanediol. if we are talking about beef fat additives, then here we are not insured. antibiotics, hormones, pesticides, mycotoxins that could have accumulated in the animal's body. and this is sometimes not easy to detect

even in laboratory conditions, let alone about the average consumer? we know what pure products are like. meat or vegetables should taste like, but the more complex the composition of the product and the more stages of processing it goes through, the more difficult it is for a person to recognize each ingredient separately. the main categories are meat, dairy products and canned goods. ruskachestvo examined buckwheat in july, some manufacturers' labeling data differed from the actual ones in terms of the mass fraction of protein, carbohydrates and vitamins. honey was also checked. about 30% of the products examined are not.

the packaging states one raw material, but in fact it is another, well, for example, we buy some berry juice, it says cranberry, lingonberry, blueberry and so on, upon inspection it turns out that various flavoring substances are added there, which make it similar to berry, in fact, this makes the production process cheaper, the difference due to the use of, let's say, other cheaper raw materials can reach 10 times, that is, it is 10 times cheaper to produce a counterfeit product than the original, this, for example, concerns fish in particular, canned fish, the notorious saury, according to the russian agricultural supervision service, up to 60% is saury, it is counterfeit on the shelves, there is another type of fish there, that is, they write saury, in fact it is a cheaper type of herring, they replace

one animal protein with another, this is probably in the best case, in the worst case they just add. some soy protein, which, well, due to the flavorings there, the same sodium glutamate, tastes very similar to beef, to beef meat, but nevertheless it is a fairly cheap alternative, a cheap source of protein, such substitution can reduce the cost of production by 10 times, the institute for the development of entrepreneurship and economics made a calculation for us using a simple example of butter and margarine spread, the butter contains perhaps the most. sunflower oil, some other types of fats , emulsions, antioxidants, preservatives, and

thus we understand where such a difference in price comes from, including, therefore , the government introduced tracking systems for ... all stages of production, from the farm to the counter, one of them is labeling, honest sign, about 800 thousand companies from light industry to medicines provide all the data on the product, the consumer scans the code, in a suspicious case, he can complain to the regulatory authorities directly in the application, now there is access to dairy products, caviar, water, drinks, in the near future they will add vegetable oils, groceries and canned goods. for each code, the cash register in mode ... refers to the honest sign marking system, checks for compliance and if something is wrong, the cash register simply will not sell, there are 35 million liters of dairy in 2-3 months illegal expired products.

150 times. on september 1, marking of dairy products becomes mandatory for farmers. currently , veterinarians monitor the quality of goods that appear on the market shelves. if the consumer has any doubts, he can go to any point at the seller to request a conclusion on the sale of food products, the products have already passed the examination required for this type of product, and accordingly, they have been released by a veterinarian for sale. the regulatory authorities have their own network electronic systems, including mercury rosselkhoznadzor. to see how it works, we bring a package of milk and cottage cheese to the chief inspector. we. here we can see all the raw materials they received, we can see each item, that is, you see, it

was the derzhinsky breeding plant, where the milk was obtained from, which is confirmed by this document, here it turns out that not everything is so transparent, we, among other things, do not... artificial intelligence in the mercury system, they are currently tracking, including with the help of which can find more than 30 thousand discrepancies per day. but in case of violations, the powers of the regulatory authorities are now limited, we see falsification, we see the absence of veterinary expertise, the absence of tests for the types of antibiotics that are used in the products, we see this, then we must act strictly according to the scheme, we must

contact the prosecutor's office, we must issue a warning, make a preventive visit. in march 2022, the government imposed a ban on scheduled inspections business to reduce the administrative burden of protection against sanctions. now the moratorium concerns inspections conducted by rospotrebnadzor and... exclusion of enterprises with extremely high and high risk categories in other companies, for example, as in this scheduled inspections will not come, but they can offer to organize a preventive visit. as a rule, inspectors are invited for consultation and there are no questions for such conscientious manufacturers. every day after each shift, in the morning, when people come to work, everything is sterile here with us, it is either in the evening or at night, but in the morning with a new shift everything is always sterile. in such a state as now, well, it is very pleasant to see, actually there is only one recommendation, and continue to maintain such a frequency,

both the premises and the equipment. meat processing plant in moscow, here they make sausages and hot dogs, prepare delicacies and produce meat snacks, the shelf life of which is no more than 4 months, it is lower.

delay can affect the health of the consumer, will they say, does this pose a threat to health today? no, it is just a replacement, beef for chicken, pork for chicken, chicken for soy protein and so on, that is , there is no threat to health until some kind of poisoning occurs, which already carries completely different understandings, we see falsification, which means that today we automatically need to block on... 700

cans revealed a two-fold excess of the arsenic norm, there are no reports of victims, here in august, 30 people fell ill with acute intestinal infection after drinking bottled water in the sverdlovsk region. in july, 17 people who ate shawarma in moscow, ended up in the hospital with salmonellosis. more than 400 people from eleven regions of russia suffered from botulism in beans. the dish was prepared by a food delivery service that was not registered in the re. i want to say again that we have not seen such a number of people falling ill at the same time from one source since 1999, and even then there were only a little more than 180 victims. now in catering establishments, the only tool for monitoring the quality of ingredients and products is the mercury system, but food courts, restaurants, and burger joints are not legally obliged to use it. use, therefore, for the russian agricultural surveillance

, the work of public catering is closed. outbreaks of intestinal infection poisoned 32 children, in july 35 cases in a children's camp in the kemerovo region, in mid-august the same diagnosis was diagnosed in more than 90 patients of the surgut cardiology center, it was preliminarily established that the source of the infection was food products. according to the representative of the union for the development of social nutrition dmitry yuryev, 25 million people, children, pensioners, 110,000

institutions eat under the social system. 3/4 of which monitor themselves quality of food, 16.00 social institutions were checked, about 9,500 suppliers were checked and the following results were revealed: we have 16% - this is a violation of animal products during deliveries and 12.5% ​​- this is counterfeit dairy products, in a number of regions there the figure is even up to ... the statistics are disappointing, the industry union and rosselkhoznadzor propose to make uniform rules throughout russia and track products for public catering through the mercury system, for violators to introduce turnover fines, in conjunction with the digital control system, it will be simply unprofitable for money production to sell low-quality products, to change without reporting or to hide secret ingredients in the goods that the consumer does not even

suspect. russian national flag day, what events are timed to coincide with the holiday and where do congratulations come from? they were engaged in espionage and planned sabotage,

agents of the ukrainian intelligence were detained in crimea, what... in the border areas of the kursk region, russian troops are destroying a unit of the ukrainian armed forces equipment. about the situation our correspondent will tell you. a storm warning for a typhoon has been declared in primorye. our meteorologists know what the weather will be like in other regions. and now to urgent messages from the news feed, the information agent.