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-five, the approach to such events will change, the president announced that the moratorium from january 1 on all business inspections is lifted and replaced by a risk-oriented approach, that is, inspections will only be appointed when a high degree of risk is identified, life, health, there are a number of other parameters, everything else will be replaced by preventive work with enterprises with entrepreneurs. all inspection agencies and regulations are listed in federal law no. 248, which also describes preventive measures. they can be carried out by inspectors in person or via conference call. in addition, regulatory authorities have their own systems for tracking risk indicators without

direct contact with entrepreneurs. based on the results of preventive measures, they identify, among other things, risk levels and decide whether to appoint an inspection of the business. the number of inspections, since only a risk-oriented approach will be used, that is, there will be enterprises with a very high and high risk level will be checked, of course, the number of checks will be less, but their depth will be significantly higher, according to my estimates, the number of checks will decrease by about 2.5 to three times in quantity, but in terms of depth, intensity and possibly sanctions that will be applied, of course, i think it will be significantly. higher. the main difference between a preventive measure and an inspection is that a fine cannot be imposed based on its results. and if violations are discovered, then everything depends on how serious they are. a warning may be issued to eliminate the violations, deadlines may be set, then preventive measures will be taken to

monitor compliance with the regulations. but if a clear immediate threat of harm is identified, or such harm has already been caused, the inspector has the right to immediately initiate control. supervisory measures, including an inspection. as for the inspection itself, this is a more severe measure with, as a rule, serious sanctions in the form of removal from work, license revocation, fines, and sometimes criminal cases are initiated in the event of some flagrant serious violations that have already led to unpleasant consequences, or are likely to lead to them, so, of course, the degree of severity here is the degree... the degree of response of government agencies is completely different. let's go back to the preventive visit, this is a conversation with the inspector in a free form, and today digitalization is actively underway and it is possible to hold the event remotely via video conference. one more thing. the entrepreneur must be notified 5

days in advance, and he can refuse a preventive visit no later than 3 days in advance. but if you refuse without explaining anything, for example, without providing a certificate of illness or vacation of those responsible, the inspector will pay increased attention to such a company. if the entrepreneur or director refuses such events, it means there is something to hide, and of course, an inspection must be scheduled, and the inspection will be carried out forcibly, an unscheduled inspection may not be carried out only if the entrepreneurs of the enterprise refuse preventive measures, but if the inspectors find out that there are serious violations, then an inspection by the prosecutor's office will be appointed, or the prosecutor's office will involve other regulatory agencies. also , the application can be sent to rospotrebnadzor in other regulatory authorities. let's

take another look at when an unscheduled inspection of a business can be carried out. the law notes the following grounds. if the deadline for the execution of the order has expired, violations remain, another reason for an entrepreneur. to work , it is necessary to obtain a license, and it is impossible to issue it without an inspection. an inspection can be appointed based on the results of non -contact observation by the entrepreneur himself or based on citizens' requests in the following cases, if there is a threat of causing or has already caused harm to the health and life of citizens, harm to animals, plants, the environment, cultural heritage sites, if a signal has been received about a violation of consumer rights, product labeling requirements, or risk indicators have been triggered, according to which...

their main difference: following a preventive visit, they cannot bring to administrative responsibility, but the order issued by the inspector must be fulfilled within the specified time, otherwise the control and supervisory authority initiates an unscheduled inspection and its consequences can be much more serious. questions arose about how to interact with control and supervisory authorities, we found out how it works on the state services portal and what applications have been created for this. we will definitely tell you about everything in one of the following releases of the program instruction. don't miss it. now a short commercial, and then watch a special report by zinaida kurbatova about how meteorologists work at hard-to-reach stations, about why from them.

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the northernmost city of russia, pevek, stands on the shores of the chamon bay of the east siberian sea. here, people are used to traveling by taxi or your car, that's why, when in winter it's -40 and icy winds are blowing, then taking your child to kindergarten or going to work on the street yourself is extremely uncomfortable. it's not just the harsh climate here, the weather changes literally every minute. from the weather forecast for...

thanks to the all-terrain vehicle and most importantly the people who drive this all-terrain vehicle, these are alexander and anton. we were shaking in the all-terrain vehicle for about 3.5 hours, suddenly freezing rain started, then it became sunny, then foggy, here it is the station: wooden houses on the edge of the earth. now a married couple, meteorologists, work here elena and ivan cook irina, meteorologist. passed from the beer house that they were waiting for journalists, we were greeted with joy, new faces, information from the mainland, besides, at that moment the media station had been without internet and television for two months, the difficulty is probably because we are far from civilization, well, before coming here, you need to be a very well psychologically prepared person, then it is not

difficult, in principle , it is not difficult for a normal person, if you like it.

to make accurate forecasts, here is the site the place for the station was chosen with such calculations, with different devices, including a sun radiance recorder, it is called a heleograph, it has a lens principle, i will look now, that is, the sun shines , a burn goes on the tape, at a certain time it turns to a certain one, now at the moment there is a polar day, therefore - three times a day this tape changes, well, that is, we count how many hours - the sun burns, how much it is with us. in addition to this, it is necessary to observe the sea, the waves, the ice, the salinity of the water. in july the sea surface has just begun to clear of ice cover. meteorologists take current data, form a synoptic telegram and

send it to the administration. by the way, meteorologists are very offended when they are accused of incorrect forecasts, because a meteorologist collects primary weather data, and a synoptic analyzes them and develops a weather forecast. at the moment , we are working on the radio, we send telegrams on the radio, and this is our main job, and between the deadlines we also observe storm phenomena, unfavorable criteria have been reached, if, then we transmit storm phenomena. now the work has become a little easier, there is automation installed inside the station, but... nevertheless, it is difficult to work here. elena and ivan used to work in belib , one of the three cities in chukotka, where, as they believe, it was simpler. in addition to weather telegrams, you need to provide for your own life, chop, for example, firewood, provisions are delivered by helicopter for a year, well, and, probably, the main difficulties are the ability to live in a small team, calmly endure the polar night, in return chukotka gives incredibly beautiful landscapes. the first

meteorological station in these places was founded in 1934. pride horror of pivek, a wind called yuzhak, dependent people feel its arrival for.

tired, the winter was cold, and frosts under 40 pressed very hard, everyone was waiting for yuzhak, when yuzhak blows, and the temperature can rise to a plus value, that is, today it was -40, and tomorrow it will be +2, and that is, for pivek this is normal, a normal temperature drop. the port of pivek is part of the northern sea route, the importance of which in recent years time increases at... is open to vessels of all types, its total cargo turnover in the 2023 navigation was more than 519,000 tons.

we work with the port every year during the navigation, we directly transmit a warning to the port about dangerous phenomena, or adverse phenomena, this is a wind of 15 m / s and higher, no matter what direction it will be, this is not an obligatory southerly wind, and ... and also fog, and visibility is less than 1.0 m. here we warn, and we also submit forecasts to the institute of the arctic and antarctic, which is located in st. petersburg, they we are asked, and weather forecasts for sub-areas along the northern sea route, we make a forecast for each sub-area, send it to them, they already send ships. the navigation period in pivek is short, from july to october, on this day, when navigation... ends, a holiday with fireworks is arranged in the pevek port, so it was in 2023.

about 60 ships pass during the season, this is the statistics of the last 3 years, when we were filming this material, the port was preparing for the start of navigation, in pivek they arrived from the mainland, acceptance and delivery workers, dockers, machine operators, without which are indispensable, they help to carry out all cargo operations, now here they are placing containers, which... are to be sent by sea to the mainland, the weather is 0°, the wind is so strong that it seemed that it would knock down these huge cranes, until the beginning of july there may still be ice conditions in the open sea, as now in the east siberian sea, full of ice, often without icebreaker escort it is problematic for an ordinary ice-class vessel to reach the port of pivka to stand for loading, for unloading for handling further vessels. the shipper sends data on the vessel's passage to the port, but delays are inevitable, icebreaker escort is not always possible, it depends on the weather. we

have data sent to us according to the situation, we keep control of the weather conditions with them, in all modes they notify us of unfavorable meteorological conditions, when the production site is necessary.

we shoot the material on july 9, navigation is expected in a week, from arkhangelsk here will come navigation from july to october, this vessel, mikhail bretnev. captain nikolay mikhailov talks about the difficulties of the work. especially since the mother was a female, she was worried, that's how it was to a greater extent, and every year polar bears come to us, come to us,

check out the situation. everyone who is not connected with the sea arrives in pevek by plane, the airport is located in the village of alpegino, not far from pivek. the runway was equipped here back in 1936, and 40 years ago the airport building was built. recently, with the construction of a floating nuclear power plant with the abolition of the status of a closed city, there are more and more guests in pevek, they fly by plane traditional workers, shift workers, who are taken straight from the airport to maisko, where they mine gold.

rain, rain, snow, and if it's snow, it, well , thaws naturally, then here through a spout it pours into a flask with divisions, and the amount of precipitation is measured, how much has fallen is already recorded in the meteorological observation book, compiled into a syndrom, submitted to the hydrometeorological center and there they look, whether the forecast came true, did not come true,

the forecasters gave precipitation, they gave meteorologists and forecasters work on three floors in total about 60 people, there is also a chemical laboratory, its employees monitor radiation, now the meteorologists of pivek are preparing for changes, the old building is going to be demolished, whether a new one will be built or the hydromedical center vanadar will be moved, is still unknown.

security council vladimir putin discussed with his permanent. the state of affairs in russia we will show footage of the kremlin press service. the situation on the battlefield. russian military with an iskander strike hit the enemy's mlrs in the nikolaev region. defense summary for the past week on our air. attacks repelled on borka and malaya loknya. our fighters continue to push the enemy out of the kursk region. in 24 hours you.