tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 August 28, 2024 3:30pm-4:01pm MSK
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we will take on this case, it will be an honest detective story. it is easy to get confused in the facts when you see only part of the overall picture. the pursuit of views changes entire locations, it is easy to make a dep fake, change the voice. we will expose all the fakes. we watch to know everything about russia. the best historical series. we watch. we watch. in the application or on the website. if everything looks like the wild west, then there is only one law. shoot first. competition of ideas and
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money, there was a sensation, and what a sensation, they were tense inside america, beyond its borders, what is the remaining intrigue, why is it necessary now watch follow, this is america, a program about a country that is difficult to understand. now economic news, briefly. russian companies received tax breaks of almost 450 billion rubles by the end of the year. this is 5% more than in 2022, the finance ministry said in a statement. the largest amount of support is almost 300 billion in profit tax breaks, another 150 on the property of organizations. the ministry emphasized that in this way, states and regions support. priority industries.
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gas production in russia has grown by 9% in 7 months. this is compared to last year year, a total of almost 410 billion cubic meters. according to the kommersant publication, the increase is due to increased demand for gas on the domestic market due to the hot summer. the main volume of production came from gazprom 262 billion cubic meters, followed by navatek, rosneft and gazpromneft. mts profit for the first half of the year increased by... rubles, this is stated in the report according to international standards: revenue growth plus 18%, a total of 330 billion. despite the positive report, mts shares are falling within 2%. innovatek announced dividends for the first half of the year, the company's board of directors recommended paying 35.5 rubles per share. this corresponds to a yield of 3.5%. the final decision. dividends
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will be made on september 30. let me remind you that novotek's policy provides for the payment of half of the net profit to shareholders twice a year. according to the results of the first half of the year, the company earned more than 340 billion rubles. these were economic news, briefly. one purchase, and 2 cashbacks. choose partners by benefit on the sberbank.ru website and receive double cashback in bonuses. when paying with sber cards in the golden apple, emvidio, lenta, scooter, megamarket and other partners, more profitable with a sber prime subscription. a loan with cashback from spera is even more opportunities, the amount is up to 30 million rubles. apply in 5 minutes in the application and receive monthly cashback with sberthankyou bonuses. suitable vacancies on avito work. there are many vacancies, and i just chose the best, the sweetest one. you will find not just a job, but
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direction, the ukrainian armed forces lost almost 400 of their fighters in a day, five surrendered, reports. about this in our ministry of defense, 30 units of armored vehicles were destroyed, including a tank. footage of the strike was published by our military department. the combat vehicle was masterfully attacked fpv drone with a direct hit disabled it. in the yaroslavl region , the problem of defrauded equity holders has been completely solved. this was announced at a meeting with the president of russia by the region's governor mikhail evraev. the number of new residential buildings commissioned has increased by 20%. they also discussed the construction of the advanced.
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new housing, the renewal of public transport, however, there are problems that have not yet been solved. i would like to say separately about the roads, this is our main separate problem, yes, this is a serious problem, that's true, and last year we increased the volume of road repairs by 40%, reaching 700. kilometers per year, we pay serious attention to quality issues, we made our own institute project, made a centralized quality acceptance, in addition, this year we are completing the deployment of more than twenty weight and dimension control points to protect roads from
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overweight cargo, here, on your instructions, we are completing the repair of the bridge in rybensk, thank you very much for this, when we complete the work, we will completely complete the work this year on the repair of the bridge 3 billion rubles. no less serious funds are being spent on the construction of social facilities: four schools have already been opened, four more are being built right now, 30 new filsher-obstetric stations so that first aid can be obtained as quickly as possible, and of course, landscaping, by the way, judging by the voting activity, it is in the yaroslavl region that the most caring residents live. in terms of landscaping this year, they took first place in... in terms of residents' voting for the space that needs to be improved, 2,000 people voted, that is, it shows the involvement of people in the improvement processes, it is very important for people to feel that what you are doing meets their interests, and for this
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they must be participants in the process, yes , that is exactly it, vladimirovich, and moreover, we are focusing on those public spaces that people voted for, that is what they chose, that is what we are doing, that is what i am talking about. thank you very much, gasification continues, yes, of course, of course, we still have a lot, we have the britovsky district left, not gasified, we expect to start this work directly next year. the development of the regional economy is, of course, industry, it is with it that the governor connects, including the most interesting investment projects for the region, and they are ready to implement them not only in a large regional center, but also in small towns in the region. you have a number of good promising and investment projects, which of them do you consider the most interesting? i consider the most interesting those projects that we currently have connected. with industry, and we literally recently opened a number of industrial
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enterprises, new ones in rostov the great, in the danilovsky district, these are projects connected , among other things, with packaging, with new technologies, and we are now negotiating with a large number of investors so that they come to tutaev, well, in fact, the old name is romanov borisaglevsk of this city and we count on its serious rapid development. by the way, tutaev is one of the new. points on the map of tourist attractiveness of the region, where annually more than 9 million guests come, and this figure will definitely grow. anastasia efimova, news. the final stage of the national championship of creative competencies artter has begun in moscow. it is curious that representatives of both creative and digital professions are participating. there are 200 people in the final, there are only 20 competencies, from creating a multimedia show to organizing a fashion show. for the design of a theatrical performance, the main task is to support promising, talented specialists in the field of the creative industry,
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well, the final opens with a meeting of the organizers participants. thanks to artmasters, we licensed together with the administration of the president of the russian federation, with the ministry of education and science and with our native ministry of culture, we licensed a new profession in russia, a makeup artist, it did not exist in russia as a higher education specialty, and this happened thanks to artmasters, or this year we for the first time... the paris prosecutor's office intends to make a statement on the situation with pavel durov this evening, the agency tas was informed about this by the department. let me remind you, today flowing into those same 96 hours, the maximum time for preliminary detention, then the founders of telegram must either release him or bring charges against him. according to unconfirmed reports, durov is in custody at the national bureau for combating fraud. this is the agency that is conducting the investigation, but there are more questions than answers, it is unclear when the hearing will take place,
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it is also unclear where exactly, it is only known that the founder of telegram could face up to 20 years in prison, and today it became known that an arrest warrant has also been issued for pavel dorov's brother nikolai, he is a co-founder of the telegram messenger, the publication reports, that is, some administrative document indicates that the secret investigation around the durovs, in fact, began several months ago, the orders were issued after the platform did not respond to a court request to identify one of the users accused of distributing and producing child pornography, while none of the durov brothers are directly involved in illegal actions of this kind, the publication notes. an important date in history literature. on august 28, 1899 , writer andrei platonov was born in voronezh. his most famous novels are kotlovany and chevingury, they are considered utopian. in general, platonov has his own unusual language, it is necessary. read, what places in voronezh and the surrounding area are associated with andrei platonov, about this in a special
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report by zenaida kurbatova. the stoker throws coal into the firebox, which is combined with the driver's cabin, the heat is incredible, you can almost physically feel how the pressure increases. steam in the pipes, steam gets into the cylinders, they are already forcing the wheels rotate. this is, of course, a tourist locomotive, on weekends it departs from the voronezh railway station and heads to gravskaya. tourists marvel at the miracle machine, which is prehistoric for people of the 20th century. the tender with coal is at the back, the entire steam mechanical part that sets the wheels in motion is in front. therefore, what is completely unusual for us, modern people, the driver must constantly look out the window, like this, to see what is ahead, steam locomotives served people during wars, carried soldiers to the front, in peacetime to all ends
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countries, trains with fuel, wood, provisions, and mail were going, people were traveling in boxcars to the east and north to build new cities, the stations smelled comfortably of coal and smoke, the engineer was always in oily clothes, the glorious history of steam locomotives ended in 1956, they gave way to heat and electric locomotives, the great russian soviet writer andrei platonov died. in 1951 and did not live to see the natural death of steam locomotives. andrei platonov has a lot of stories dedicated to people who work on the railway, including, this is probably one of his best... stories in beautiful and furious world, the writer treats the work of railroad workers with great respect , treats these machines with great love, locomotives for him, inspired, animated, they are family members, this is understandable, the writer grew up near the railroad, was the son of a locomotive engineer , and in his youth he worked as an assistant
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locomotive engineer. one of the poignant stories of an old engineer is retiring, but he cannot part with the locomotives, every day he... looks at them from the hill, in another story the engineer has a family, himself, his wife and the locomotive, or here the blind maltsev regains his sight when he is seated in the driver's cabin, his hands are placed on the reverser and the brake machine, this is something that cannot be explained by logic or science. we were madly racing towards that distant land, as if hurrying to defend it. alexander vasilyevich was apparently captivated by this spectacle, he leaned far out the window, looking ahead, and his eyes, accustomed to smoke, fire and space, were now shining with inspiration. he understood that the work and power of our machine could be compared to the work of a thunderstorm, and perhaps, was proud of this thought. andrei platonov was born in the city of voronezh, in 1899, in a large family of a locomotive engineer platon klimentov, nothing remained of his small homeland, yamskaya sloboda, only the rebuilt church of the prophet samuel and this pylon, marking the entrance to
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the chugunovskoye cemetery that once existed here. childhood impressions nourished platonov's soul. as a child, he loved very much. like many of his heroes of early stories, to sit somewhere on the fence looking at this road, and pilgrims often walked along the road, since it was just this is the zadonskaya road, it went to the monastery, to the zadonsky tehan, these pilgrims often stayed in the imskaya settlement, legends were told, including the legend of belovodye, it somehow excited andrei platonov's imagination since childhood, too, that there is somewhere such a land, where everything is... happy, you just need to find it, here is platonov's hero, the same sasha dvanov chevingure, he is looking for this chevingure - this is also a kind of belovodye. in the voronezh literary museum, at the exhibition dedicated to platonov, there is a photograph and composition, such a little devil stood on the writer's desk. a message from his father platon firsovich learned that his son had tuberculosis and complained that it would have been better if he had gotten sick himself. the writer's life ended
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at the age of 51, it was more than difficult, his work was not accepted. andrei platonov's son was repressed and died very young, but this will be in moscow, where the writer and his family will move in 1926. perhaps the happiest period of his life was just in voronezh. here he, like all young people from poor simple families, goes to work at the plant as a flight engineer, then in the railway workshops, he will forever love hard work , sweaty, as he called it, work. he began publishing at the age of 19, everything went well, especially when he was appreciated. in the center of voronezh, several buildings associated with platonov's literary career have been preserved: the editorial office of the voronezhskaya kommuna newspaper, the zheleznoye piro cafe, where journalists gathered, but platonov's path is different from the paths of aspiring writers, he entered the university, but
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took his documents and began to study at a technical school, in the questionnaires he called his profession an electrician, an electrician and ... his brochure in 1921 had headline electrification. in 1921 , there is an incredible drought in the voronezh region. andrei platonov says that he will no longer engage in literary, contemplative work, but will work for the good of the people. he becomes a police officer, travels around the villages, around the villages around voronezh. these ponds, by the way, were dug in the village of rogachevka under his leadership. and in rogachevka he also supervises the construction of a power plant. this is a very important topic, he believes that without electricity, without electrification, the happiness of mankind is impossible. what is this a writer who certainly understands his genius, but believes that he will be of more use to people as a police officer and electrician. a man who had unconditional abilities as an administrator, but who himself took a shovel in his hands and dug, drove wheelbarrows, and worked until his palms were calloused. it was his dream of a city where everyone
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would live happily and comfortably, and it did not matter where it was built. they would call it belovodye or chovengur. in 1920, not only platonov was thinking about how to build an ideal world, other soviet writers also wrote about how to grow a new person, to build a new world for him equipped with smart technology. there are two ways to resolve life's contradictions: evolution, gradual, and revolution, a sharply rapid transition from one quality to another. the evolutionary way, and platonov thought about it for a long time. did not give his results, so he thinks about revolution as a restructuring of literally the entire world of all mankind. i can give just such an example: in the twenties he wrote an article: platon of the voronezh period is large-scale, daring, well-thinking, very deep, what article is he writing: land repair,
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we must learn to live on the land, we must interfere with its course so that it provides a person with the necessary happy life. in 1929 platonov writes the novel "chivingur", sends the manuscript to gorky, who replies that the novel is unlikely to be published, the editors will not understand: platonov's mindset is too anarchic, the hero-revolutionaries are too eccentric. platonov was not a communist, although for some time he was a candidate for membership in the all-union communist party of bolsheviks. he fully supported the collective farms, fought against fists. his story about collective farms in prok, written in 1931, was perceived negatively and not just by editors, but by the main reader of the country of the soviets. joseph stalin called the book kulak.
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works with the main meanings, but it is difficult to perceive platonov, if i were asked what works i, a university teacher, would recommend studying in school, i would say that there are very few such texts, in any case, i would never name kotlovan and chivingur for them to be studied in school. chevingur is published only at the end of 1980. the pit, created in 1930, will be published only in 1969. critics define the genre of these novels, utopia. the heroes
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of platonov's works are insanely lonely, the construction of a common house can save them from loneliness. the people of the collective farm named after the general line dig a huge pit. their talisman, the orphan nastya, is a symbol of new life. among the heroes there is a surrealistic bear-hammerman, but nastya dies, and katlavan never grew up. of course, in the 1930s, when the only correct style, socialist realism, was already proclaimed, they couldn't print something like that. in 10 or 20 years another engineer will build a tower in the middle of the world, where the workers of the whole earth will enter for an eternal happy settlement. prushevsky could already foresee what kind of work of static mechanics in the sense of art and expediency should be placed in the center of the world, but he could not foresee the structure of the soul of the settlers of the common house in the middle of this plain, and even more so imagine the inhabitants.
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i give a ruble, to some two, to others five, but somehow they all return their debt to me, maybe it is that i love them and feed my soul from them, it seems to me that this is some kind of important, significant moment in platonov's character and his work, he was very interested in people, he loved them, this soul of his, which he fed from these people, he then reflected all this on his pages. and we already feed our souls, as it seems to me, by reading his works. during the great patriotic war, already in august of 1945, the writer went to the front
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as a volunteer, but soon became a military man journalist with the rank of captain in 1942 serves as a correspondent for the newspaper krasnaya zvezda. according to the recollections of acquaintances, he lived in dugouts, studying the life of soldiers, wrote down their stories, and if necessary, picked up a machine gun. here is an excerpt from the story spiritual people, and a small one. so stated by platonov, battles near sevastopol, it was written in 1942. with a calm, satisfied heart, he examined himself, prepared for battle , each red navy sailor took his place. they were now peaceful and good in their souls, they blessed each other friend to the greatest, unknown and terrible in life, to what destroys and what creates it, death victory, and their fear left them, because their conscience before a comrade who is doomed to the same fate overcame fear, their body ... was filled with strength, they felt capable of great work, they understood that they were born into the world not in order to waste, destroy their life in empty enjoyment of it, but in order to give it back to the truth, the earth, the people.
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how many times platonov came from moscow to his hometown is unknown, he also had business trips, and private trips. the impression of the ruins of liberated voronezh formed the basis of the story of a resident of his native city. the last time andrei platonov came to his native city was in 1943. immediately after voronezh was liberated from the nazis by the red army. he is looking for his father. it will later turn out that platon firsevich was taken to germany. voronezh is almost completely destroyed. "voronezh has turned into a ghost town." for andrei platonov's sixtieth birthday , voronezh university decided to hold a conference. the program has already been published, everything was checked by censors, but the conference was banned. it was possible to publish a collection of andrei platonov's works. one of the authors, tamara nikonova, shows this now bibliographic rarity. formally, the fate of andrei platonov's literary heritage can be compared with the fate of the literary heritage
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of some writers, his peers, colleagues in the shop, in 1920 - this is recognition of success, in the thirties disgrace, then long years without time, when books are not published, platonov's are not published until the end of perestroika, but this only formally, because platonov is a man, and his work does not fit into any framework, is not comparable with anyone or anything. on the monument to platonov, which was unveiled in voronezh in the park near the university in 1999, they put it.
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