to put several paragraphs in the history of history textbooks for schools, the glorification of the vlasovites, about the fact that this is our history it should be, by the way, for ukrainians, history textbooks have been written in canada since 1993, so everything is clear here, let me remind you that the tenth and eleventh grades are already studying according to new textbooks, and as the minister of education noted,

we are approaching the history of our country, now this is not the case, now in the fifth grade textbook there is a large section concerning the primitive society on the territory of our country. new textbooks will be printed in a print run of 16 million copies. all schoolchildren in the country will begin studying them from september 2025. hello, dear friends, friday evening, i am alexander korievsky, time. usually

sum up some of the results of the outgoing week, and of course, this week was marked by the fact that a very loud scandal, an event took place in france, where our compatriot pavel durov, the founder, one of the founders of telegram, a well-known messenger and, of course, also the social network vkontakte at the time, was arrested, and this... this arrest has different layers, or something, underlying reasons, and there was a lot, a lot of information this week, even reaching his personal life, that he had not visited his father there for 7 years and so on, but in fact, of course, we are concerned not only about the fate of our compatriot, but a citizen of the russian federation, but certainly those aspects that are related to the use of telegram, this messenger.

which is actively used, including in the svo and so on, and at the moment i would like to talk about the legal side of the issue, we have connections lawyer, honored lawyer russia, anatoly kuchareno, anatoly grigorovich, i greet you, thank you for finding the time, as a lawyer, how would you defend pavel durov, what would you do, and it is very interesting to know your opinion, well, such a hypothetical question, of course.

investigator, when it comes to detaining a person, because for sure initially, probably, the investigator cannot present all the facts to the lawyer in terms of the accusation, maybe put forward several points, yes, and the expanded accusation, this will be a little later, therefore, as a rule, this is a formality a sufficient part, because the investigator then tells us in court that yes, but only based on the severity of the crime can a measure be chosen, such as , for example, in the form of detention, in this case we are talking about a french court, the french court came to the conclusion that he can remain free, as far as i know, it was ordered to post the appropriate bail, and so on, so as not to waste a lot of time on this, i must tell you that of course such cases, which become public, of course , the attention of almost all citizens of the world is riveted to this, since we are talking about telegram, and...

such a social network, in which almost a lot of people participate, work, and of course, people are concerned about what will happen, this is the first and second, how legal and justified. he was charged, can pavel durov, as so to speak, conditionally the developer of the program, under the forms of telegram, can he be held accountable for the fact that someone using this telegram, there he commits some crimes, this is what i as a lawyer address, and people often ask this question, and anatolyevich, here is your personal opinion, what do you think, did the french court violate the law or not,

but it seems to me that everything will probably continue to spin around his position as the general director, i thought that he was only a shareholder, there i don’t know the developer of this program, and it turns out that he is also the general director, i think that there will be questions around this, because you are absolutely right, it is impossible to hold him responsible only because she is the developer of this or that program and which... is used by other people, because you can also raise questions, and weapons are bought for dollars, and weapons are bought for euros, weapons are also bought for other currencies, what does this mean, should the relevant persons be held accountable? it seems to me that we can reach the point of absurdity with such reasoning, so there are a lot of questions here,

and i hope that these questions will, well , at least in the near future they will be somehow disclosed and brought to the public, what happened in this case, because to arrest a person who came there on business, without inviting him for questioning, without talking to him, immediately take him into custody, there are quite a lot of questions here, and it seems to me that this should not have happened, and anatorii heroich, and there is also information that all his passports were taken away, he is not only a citizen of france, he is a citizen of russia, the arab emirates, there are still a bunch of offshore companies, apparently countries, from the point of view of jurisprudence can the french authorities take away a foreign passport from a person, what does that look like? ah, i think that of course, no, uh, i, yes, a french passport is understandable, but taking away passports of other countries is, uh, you need to look directly at the french law, to what extent it allows this to be done,

because it happens that investigators, then the court, they can take away a passport, if we are talking, for example, about a written undertaking, a ban on leaving, there or about some other measures not related to the decision of freedom. and how does this work in our country scheme, our justice system can take away other people 's passports, i honestly haven't encountered this, i think that i think that no, most likely only a citizen of the country can take away a passport, but again you need to read the french law, grigorievich, and there is also literally, what do you think, do his lawyers have a chance to somehow bring your case to justice? such an intuitive one, you have a wealth of experience, as it seems to you with intuition, he will get away with it, so to speak, there is, you know yourself that i have handled similar cases, i think there is a chance, everything depends, of course, on the position

of the french authorities themselves, and of course, i think that if this is going to be lived, excuse me for such an expression, precisely on the fact that he is the developer.

politics, but as we see perfectly well, that there is a lot of politics here, unfortunately, too much, and there are technical factors that also, accordingly, take place here, but we will talk about them a little... area, this is a dynamically developing investment activity, we will already now this year complete the implementation of the order

thirty investment projects amounting to more than 140 billion rubles, and in fact these are tens of thousands of new jobs, and most importantly, budget security. working in the samara region for the third month already - in common with residents, i see that many issues related to road management, with communal infrastructure require advanced investment development, here budget revenues, their increase, are a priority for the work of the government of the samara region, therefore we rely on interaction with large enterprises that work in the samara regions, state companies, private companies, and we are pulling up how small businesses work, they are very active in the samara region, and in the areas of mechanical engineering, in the areas of assembly, and we provide vertically integrated orders, large companies for small businesses, we see this as the basis for the development of our economy, if you allow me, i will report on the main areas of work, of course, one of the important areas, the most important now is the support of our military. our heroes and their family members, over the past 3 months, communicating directly with the unit commanders

where our guys serve, with the servicemen themselves and their families, we took additional support measures, although in the samara region a fairly serious set of measures was implemented, in particular, during these three months they introduced a one-time payment for the deaths of our soldiers, as well as additional financial support for family members of participants who died, an additional 300,000 rubles already in addition to the federal, regional metric support, which is paid immediately. in addition, for family members, military personnel, from october 1 we are introducing free travel on public transport on the transport card for victory, and also assigning the status of a large family, extending it even to families in which the oldest children are already over 18 years old, taking part in a special military operation, in addition, we are actively helping our sponsored city of snezhnoye in the donetsk people's republic, now work is being completed there about 70 objects were made this year, i personally went to the site with our builders, monitored the progress of the work. preparation for the heating season, for major repairs of houses, we have 18 houses

this year have undergone repairs, including roofs, major repairs, and also from september 1, from the second, from monday in the first school in snezhnoye they have already completed work on landscaping and restoring the facade, last year it was overhauled, this year children will go to a fully completed facility, a completed school, also to support our already veterans of the special military operation in continuation of which you supported the time of heroes, created a regional here, it is called the school of heroes of the samara region, it starts on october 1 of this year, 50 people who have decided to gain new knowledge and competencies, will come through good educational programs and will be invited to work in the government of the samara region, such a municipality, right, this work helps me supervise, those who want, those who are ready for this, strive to gain additional skills, knowledge, are ready to continue their...

this is expanding the zemsky doctor program, here is an additional payment for doctors who we attract about 1 million rubles from other regions for narrow specialties just for recruitment, and also. for the most popular specialties, these are anesthesiologists, pediatricians, emergency doctors, neurologists, we are now paying 200-3000 rubles in relocation allowance, and then after 2 years we decided to pay additional funds so that specialists are retained and continue to work in municipalities. in addition, there is a big task of modernizing the system itself, about 50% of our hospitals require repairs, both major and current, about

which is what i wanted to say, many institutions have accumulated over the past years. over the past few years , two very important facilities have been designed, they are related to the fight against sleep diseases, this is one facility in samara, the surgical building of the regional children's hospital, and also a new building of the oncology hospital in talyayet, projects have already been prepared here, vladimirovich, i will ask you to support and instruct the government to work with us on co-financing these facilities, they are the most important, we have oncology diseases, unfortunately, the situation

is 20 percent higher than the national average, such decisions are needed here, we will... tons, but it is necessary to additionally introduce new lands into agricultural rotation, this is the first, second in terms of provision for many types of products, we have not yet achieved self-sufficiency, so here we give the opportunity, including through tax investment years, to our agricultural producers to expand, and of course we will work with the russian mesilkhoz to increase regional support when federal small co-financing,

here we see the need to reach the very provision within 3 years, we will achieve it. so active transport is also developing here, that's right, we have a very large demand for updating public transport, wear and tear now reaches about 90%, and this is both trams in samara, and in general the bus fleet in the entire region has made a decision in the development program, included already now a budget decision has been made to purchase about 1,100 new buses within 5 years about 250 new trams, we will implement this program systematically, because in addition to updating... the main road fund, public transport is the main issue that worries residents, i myself often ride public transport, i see that modernization is needed here, but as for the road fund, respected sir, here they also made a decision in the development program or systematically over the course of 5 years we will double the road fund in order to overhaul about 2,200 km of roads over the next 5 years, this is a necessity, that's a lot

i drive around the municipality, we are the automobile capital of the samara region, but at the same time the roads require serious ... attention, and of course large highway projects, i am very grateful to you for the decision you made 5 years ago to support the creation of the talyayte move, literally marx then, yes, and karl marx is the most important highway in the city of samava, in fact it was included in the master plan back in 1937, but it was never implemented, the government of the samara region 5 years ago began implementing the first stage, we will complete it in regional funds literally within 2 years, but it is necessary to completely connect -

already this year it is completed, it is about 376,000 km, but after the seventeenth year about 5,000 km of housing has already been recognized as emergency, we thank you here - you and the government of russia for the decision taken to manage the federal program, but we will do it for regional development, because we will need to create a lot of new housing through the mechanisms of integrated development of the territory in order to resettle such a large fund. in addition, integrated development of the territory will allow us to create convenient residential areas with in new buildings, in which this most important social infrastructure was not provided, here we will also proceed from the fact that we have our own regional capabilities, but also actively participated in the development of national projects, counting

on the fact that they will also be, in fact, at the heart of industrial development is the cooperation of science, innovation and industry, and here the design of a very large interregional campus on the territory of the city is already being completed samara, we have now made a decision. we will finish the year and create a campus within 3 years, this will allow us to solve the problem of attracting young people from all over the country, because we have really strong universities, technologies, so designing in this a new campus will allow us to create conditions for accommodating more than 500 students in this area, and of course counting on the fact that this will allow us to solve our demographic problems, it is important for us that guys from all over the country come to us, we have a lot ...

meeting, that lending and inflation continue to grow, despite the increase in the key rate. and then a quote: the president, it is very important that the rapid development of the financial sector does not lead to negative consequences. a subtle thing - the president emphasized. what is the subtlety of this thing, and there really are no simple solutions. further - by the way, i will also remember that the president called on both the central bank and the government to find some common approach to. treating this disease, because high inflation is not a healthy state for the economy, but neither is the absence of full inflation, the so-called deflation -

this is the other extreme, which also does not speak about the health of the economic mechanism, at least in its capitalist market sense, therefore moderate inflation is precisely what is needed so that, on the one hand , market participants, economic agents could make long-term plans, on the other hand... these rates, which are interest rates at which loans are issued, were not too high, otherwise the profitability of projects, especially over a long period of time, will be unprofitable, therefore a balance is always needed, i will remind you that the historical the rate for 500 years of existence of the market economy in the world, on average - it is 5% per annum, why is this figure, and this value is so important, if you look at the debt repayment schedule, here are those who have loans. you can look, forget about it, now there are such credit calculators, and there you will see that the repayment rate after 5-6% per annum begins to grow

exponentially, in fact, they accelerate sharply, this is the law of mathematics, nothing can be done here, that is why the federal reserve has become rooted to the spot at 5% and does not grow further, our rate is now 18% per annum, and the central bank, i'll talk about this a little later, and threatens to raise it even higher. by the way, the stock market today shows the maximum for the last year, even more, prices have come almost to the levels of the end of twenty-second year, after the well-known events near kharkov 2 years ago, approximately these prices, they are a little higher now, but approximately there, what does this mean, this means that the business market is afraid of a drop in company income, is afraid of a downturn in the economy, is it doing the right thing, and not do speculations work there, emotions, of course, this is a component... it is present on the market, but the market is, as a rule, a certain consensus, a forecast that market participants make, they put their money on this forecast, a conditional forecast, yes, and what

are market participants afraid of, well, of course, they are afraid that the economy will suddenly slow down, and high interest rates will cause a serious recession, possibly a crisis, and i will remind you that now it is precisely under this sauce of preventing a crisis in the american economy that the federal reserve... in september, this september is already planning to reduce interest rates, he has been keeping them at 5% for quite a long time. and those same 5%, which on average are such an equilibrium, or something, a rate that suits all borrowers and lenders, well, again, this is some kind of ideal situation, we understand this perfectly, but nevertheless, this is what the market is afraid of, the market is afraid of a drop in income, we are already seeing a certain... announced that the economy will develop faster than everyone even

expected 3.9%. will have a very powerful effect on our economy, as since in the second half of the year, we already see the first signs, so the markets are preparing for the worst in this sense and are laying down precisely a sharp slowdown in our economy, and we will return to inflation, it is really a delicate thing, how to fight it, there are no simple solutions, i will remind you that the main directions

of monetary policy were also published the day before. the central bank tells everyone, we will hold the rate, no matter what, because there were already hints on the part of the head of state, right whether the central bank is doing that, that it keeps such a rate, and whether there will not be those negative events that i am talking about, whether the central bank will have time to slow down in time, this is a very serious question, because i will remind you, here is a quote: alexey zabodkin, deputy chairman of the central bank. the key rate is , in his opinion, the main and effective working instrument of influencing inflation, while we take into account that the share of the economy, which is less sensitive to monetary policy, has increased, this means that in order to achieve the result, that is, low inflation, a more significant change in the key rate is required. end of quote, i brought it up on purpose, it is difficult to pass from a high-level financier, and what.

the interest rate is not the main thing, it is the main thing for monetarists, for central bankers, they consider their rate, their actions to be the main ones on the market, this is partly true, but not entirely, you can fight inflation in two ways, from the demand side and from the supply side, that is, increase the supply of goods and services, create the so -called supply economy, about which, by the way, the president set a task for the government and, accordingly, the central bank somehow, i don’t know how these tasks will be carried out... the central bank, then the following is revealed: the government stimulates the budget through budget expenditures of a certain sector of the economy, it is clear

now which ones. in response, we will clamp down, tighten the screws, small and medium-sized businesses, voices are already being heard, let’s limit lending to both state-owned companies and small businesses, and even get to our sacred rural economy, and i will remind you that the main contribution to inflation, these are our food products, of course, of course, if we increase the supply in this direction, perhaps cucumbers will not become so expensive, poor vegetarians, they will probably soon all start eating pork, because it is easier to buy it than vegetables and fruits, why? this is a separate topic for conversation, this is how the situation is developing, wouldn't it be better to do something so that the supply of goods in agriculture, this is not a plant you are building, a nuclear power plant in 5-6, 10 years, after all, here you can quickly get a return, yes, and with such rates it is impossible to do this, yes, now a lot of loans are also received by agriculture and so on, but but we are faced with such a very powerful dilemma, this does not mean

that the rate on... we need to make it 5% tomorrow we will all live beautifully, this is not simple, this is a subtle thing, as the president said, and therefore we see that the ultra-tight monetary policy of the central bank is a bitter medicine, the main thing is not to overdo it with the dose, otherwise it can turn from a medicine into poison, but this is a separate topic for conversation, and well, this time we 'll finish talking about the economy for now.