there were 22 people on board. the mi-8 went missing the previous morning in the area of ​​the vachkazhets volcano. the emergency services reported that no one survived. this is indicated by the nature of the destruction of the aircraft. according to the preliminary version, the helicopter crashed into the island shortly after takeoff. the investigation of the air crash will be carried out by the federal air transport agency together with the interstate aviation committee. the russian military liberated two more settlements in 24 hours. these are the settlements of vyimka ptichya in the donetsk people's republic. they are located in the zones responsibility. and the central group of troops. in these areas, the enemy lost a total of more than 1,200 servicemen, two tanks and several more armored vehicles. units of the north group defeated the airborne assault brigades of the armed forces of ukraine in the areas of the settlements of kudiyevka and volchansk in the kharkov region. the west group improved its tactical position and also defeated the manpower and equipment of the armed forces of ukraine near the settlements of the dpr and the kharkov region. russian troops also defeated a unit of the armed forces of ukraine.

for the courage, bravery and dedication shown during the special military operation, the fighters of the famous pskov airborne division, the oldest unit of this branch of the armed forces in russia, were awarded the order of kutuzov, and two of its regiments were awarded the order of suvorov. yevkurov, the minister of defense, took part in the solemn ceremony. the paratroopers were also awarded the order of courage, the order of merit for the fatherland and the order of discipline. and today the division celebrates 85 years since its formation.

operation, the title of hero of russia was awarded to 24 paratrooper, and this says a lot about your effectiveness. in spite of all your enemies, you continue to crush neo-nazis, being in the most difficult sections of the front. i am sure that over time, your exploits will become public knowledge and new generations of defenders will grow up on your examples of courage and bravery. now, in addition to the messages from lentinformagen. called the parents of the russian killed in the gas and apologized for the fact that he could not be rescued from captivity alive, the office of the prime minister of israel reports. let me remind you that on saturday evening in the bodies of six hostages were found in the gas sector, including a thirty-two-year-old russian citizen, alexander labanov. in anticipation of the opening of the eastern economic forum, we will broadcast new episodes of our already signature series, the world watershed. about where on the shores of the pacific ocean the fight against climate change is determined.

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yes, we are on easter island, that is, on the opposite end of the pacific ocean, opposite from vladivostok, where the eastern economic forum is about to begin, but on the topic of clean energy globally, that we need exactly the whole of the earth. at the heart of our now now signature series , the world watershed, will be this book, it was published in leningrad exactly 100 years ago, in 1924, and clean energy was then discussed in terms of white coal, in an era when the main fuel was ordinary coal,

the author of this book is engineer shubnikov, appears to be a real ruler, we must find ways to obtain energy so that we do not have to use up the last kilogram of fuel, if we did not have these methods...

here on easter island narpanu and does not leave the feeling that somewhere you have already seen this, no, not statues, this... because in fact it is very similar to the kuril islands. so, the first axis in our research today will be across the pacific ocean, from easter island to the kuril islands and the main island in this... our pacific region. in our country of the great pacific ocean we continue the conversation, of course, the very picturesque aniva lighthouse, but it is necessary to explain where exactly it is located. so, this is sakhalin island, of course the sakhalin region, but now still the sakhalin experiment. now, when it seems. that from the general world agenda there are only horns and a leg, here the experiment on

the rapid achievement of carbon neutrality continues, that is, such a state of affairs that how much, especially in the energy sector , greenhouse carbon dioxide co2 is emitted, so much of it is absorbed. 3, 2, 1, let's go, new, first such in all of russia, a hydrogen testing ground, that 's what was opened in yuzhnosalinsk on the eve of the current of, here is the first such... in the whole country, a hydrogen filling station of the moscow festeh, and solar panels, that's where the electricity comes from, to extract hydrogen from water, the floor is given to the sakhalin governor, and why hydrogen, at least so that co2 is not released during combustion, but we really got ahead of ourselves, here is a cross-cutting theme for us of the watershed, today we will have another axis, at first glance, completely in the country, and so: the volga, akhtubinskaya the floodplain between volgograd and astrakhan will be

really far from the pacific ocean, but here it will be immediately clear to everyone what we are talking about. mecheslav, why is everything so dry? well, it dried up due to the fact that there was a so-called earthen dam here before, people filled it up to drive from one bank to the other, yes, they filled it up with earth, and simply the lack of water. this is superimposed on climate change, although here they are pointing not at greenhouse gases, but at natural cycles. be that as it may, where can we get water, for irrigation or for hydrogen? so, another axis: let's move from near volgograd on the lower volga to uglich on the upper volga. here we will continue our story from the throat of one of the giant cruise ships, so big, it can moor here, because this is both the volga and a reservoir, and why a reservoir, because there it is in front of carbon gas, but. if the idea that hydropower is water use is quite familiar, then now

the inverse dependence arises: water use is also energy, but for the sake of completeness we we will still constantly look at the other side of the pacific ocean, this is the zone of the interoceanic panama canal, with the local indians we go up the river that feeds the canal, and it is teeming with crocodiles, this crocodile is not accidental, it seems to hang in the air, and so ... everything has become shallow here now, just like we saw in this river with crocodiles, there is nowhere to put on, it was so dressed that you can’t get out and i won’t collide and we’ll swim, about what an unpleasant adventure awaited us on this river, some other time, now we’ll tell you everything in order, on our cross-cutting, axial themes. so, that same... petersburg, petrograd, leningrad again petersburg, where exactly 100 years ago engineer shubnikov thought about white coal and

complained about the lack of production facilities in russia that would make advanced and their own energy equipment. but now let's start with the good. so, 100 years later, at the plant , power machines, we look, yes, at least at this new wheel. for a hydro turbine for one of the hydroelectric power plants on the yenisei. now i don't know if the camera displays the scale now or not, or not. 7.5 m is three years with a hook. well, yes, that's a third more metro tunnels. oh, such a backlog now allows us to aim even higher. the floor is given to the new minister of all energy of russia, energy, which should become even more reliable and accessible. what is your minimum cost price, it affects industry, it does.

this is in the same petersburg, in the little -known outside the professional circle, but amazing in the vedeneyev hydrotechnics, here you can model and test anything, over there, this is a mountain

hydroelectric power station, and here, here is a river flat, what kind of river? you recognize it, it's the volga, on this, how to say it correctly, large-scale physical model, we also have the cheboksary hydroelectric power station, in principle, long known to everyone, but the current changes, yes , you can feel that it changes, and because of this , the bottom relief changes, so these changes are studied, all over the world i have talked to such people more than once or twice, and there is this very design. at any latitudes in any climatic zones, in any climatic conditions, we have a fairly large number of stations that are designed on permafrost, on permafrost - this is, for example, koloma, for example, koloma, for example, the same kureiskaya hydroelectric power station, for example, the same veliskaya hydroelectric power station 1 2 3, talking about the good, for now about it, we continue with the manufacturers, and what is

there that russia cannot do, probably? in hydro-thematics we can provide 99% of hydropower with our own equipment, here on the power machines we saw what a new parcel was packed and for the already familiar to us uglichskaya hydroelectric power station. let's go back right now to the upper volga. that our old friend is exactly it already with us is being installed. how much did you produce and how much will you produce thanks to the modernization? the installed capacity of the old unit was 55 mw, the new unit will be 65 mw, that is, it is significant. and engineer shubnikov at one time meant primarily ligature under white coal. the reserves of white coal are inexhaustible. for understanding, the interiors of uglichskaya gaz are so reminiscent of the first stations of the moscow metro, because both were built in the same era, when, by the way, domestic engineers very quickly became skilled and replaced the americans and germans, who helped build the very first soviet

hydroelectric power stations. now this state has a wonderful museum, including an interactive one. let's try to build it together. right bank, left bank, the hydroelectric power station building, where do you think it is, if it's correct, now, right here, right outside our window, the hydroelectric turbines, but they should ideally be here, because the water falls here, right, but above the hydroelectric turbines there are certainly generators, the highest part, the machine room, we close our hydroelectric units, absolutely right, eh, if it were like that... it was possible to build quickly, and practically not in 4 years, but in 4 minutes, and it took 4 years to build, and engineer shubnikov, i tell on the pages of his book about the construction of the first soviet hydroelectric power stations, admitted that their construction was a long and expensive matter, but as it seems, for all times about such white coal, the spelling according to the original explained, the cheapness of operation is

the reason that the energy generated at hydroelectric installations is always much cheaper than at any there would have been other installations, oddly enough, as evidence of the reliability of the hydroelectric power station and the cheapness of the electricity they produced, a photo of the anti-aircraft gunners who guarded the coal-fired hydroelectric power station, the great patriotic war, here it is, that very anti-aircraft gun, and an interesting thing, it means that the zenichtsev took the oath in may of 1942, and until 1943 they defended the hydroelectric power station, which was bombed by the germans, not a single bomb fell, but in 1941, when the germans thought that they would take moscow, they... they spared it, because the germans, they are cunning and they understood for themselves that the most reliable the source of energy is a hydroelectric power station, but still all these examples are from the now quite distant past, and what about today? remember, in st. petersburg we watched the experiment on the model of the cheboksary hydroelectric power station, this model of the cheboksary hydroelectric power station and the volga, where we

already went, here on this stand the water has already been drained, well, let's see how the stones lay, how... the opposite shore of the pacific ocean, from which we started. so, the mysterious easter island, or in the local language rapanui, about the contribution of domestic scientists to deciphering its rongo rongo writing, we will soon have

a separate film, which we made with the support of the ministry of culture, but today also about the energy puzzles of this island, in theory here on such a remote this is only an island with its isolated energy sim, experiment as much as you want, the wind on the island of pasle is such that it seems that now the stone statues will fall. but for some reason they do not develop wind energy here. from the report of the university of the republic of chile, which belongs to easter island, it follows that , firstly, the timid locals believe windmills, quote: monsters. well, this is, let's say, lyricism. however, secondly, yes, such white coal as solar panels did not really exist in the time of engineer shubnikov. this rapa nuitse was probably set up in our time to repeat the scheme that works in the central square of their island.

hence, perhaps, the conversation is about latin america. uruguay, that's where else we'll go in latin america on the continent, but already on

its atlantic coast, and there, after all, it's not according to engineer shubnikov, it's precisely today that uruguay, together with denmark, shares first and second place in the world in terms of the share of electricity generated by wind turbines, that is, it turns out that their rational use is still possible, the leading specialist here in these matters is ruben chaer, his first in the history of latin americans.

these mass protests riots were staged by the panamanians already familiar to us, on the eve of the recent presidential elections they were extremely unhappy with how the canadians developed the local subsoil here. our forests turned out to be lifeless, even grass does not grow there, pollution of lakes begins and as a result all sorts of diseases are spreading. well, i understand about those who come from the north, that in their countries they have passed laws that oblige you to carry out reclamation, but here there was no thought of such a thing, well, they say something like that, but only in passing, that we will plant new trees and so on, but in the end, when they cut everything out, they abandon everything, go to their countries and forget about everything, such is the reality, so, an important thought, if we are talking about white coal, let's not forget about the environment, secondly... this is uruguay again, and such and here this april there were heavy rains, and then fogs came, completely uncharacteristic for this country at this time of year, what then in

neighboring brazil, by the way, uruguay looked at this flood in brazil from all points of view from the outside, in uruguay there is a cascade

of renewable energy, such as solar, wind and hydropower, and if we calculate the full cycle of work, then here too we have no competition, because solar and wind stations are cheaper, but at the same time they do not have the potential that is embedded in hydroelectric power plants, you see, hydroelectric power plants, once you built a dam, the main hydroelectric equipment requires, well , replacement, repair, well, once... 50 years, in our country - there i only have time to change the panels, the flaps and so on, of course, unfortunately, yes, solar panels, unfortunately they degrade, yes in wind power plants, the wind, that is, then no, remember, there was a story after covid, when the consumption of electricity fell at the beginning, then there was no geopolitical tension in relations, but as soon as after covid the world economy began stop, the cost of electricity in europe has jumped sharply, it

has jumped all over the world, but... in europe especially it turned out that whoever had a large amount of via in the structure of the economy of which country, those had the highest cost of renewable energy sources, although i think that you most even talk about alternative wind turbines and whoever went for it, as a result received the highest cost of electricity, and whoever had a reasonable balance between renewable sources electricity and coal? coal and rare metal of germany, it is he who colored the water so much, now the layers have worn out, such

a large power station. on diesel, as here was not needed, but what a turn we see here, the good old diesel generators, they have served people well, but how to reduce emissions in the name of ecology, and in the name of the economy to reduce the consumption of diesel fuel? let's see what else is here now outside, there is also a wind turbine outside, yes the wind does not always blow, but when it does, the view of the river will allow you to save 10% of diesel fuel, but this is not yet everything. not everything, because again point by point, firstly, it turns out that in russia there are no moracobesy mostolonts, so we also install windmills, but secondly, here is what else in all senses on earth, we discussed at that windmill, which is now undergoing maintenance. anton, and if there is no wind, and if there is no wind, then diesel generators work. but it would be possible to save even more diesel fuel if the wind was constant or what? yes, if the wind was constant, then the process

of generation would take place. electricity and a constant supply of the village with environmentally friendly energy, thirdly, then we will have a very interesting turn during the ceremony of announcing the names of the winners of the global energy prize in volgograd. long, the volga river flows. so, now the musical number will end, the official part will begin and the right to announce. he himself specializes in non-traditional energy, then we will explain which one, but already now, despite the development of alternative energy, the traditional energy industry will remain with us for a very long time to determine economic growth in many ways. he announced the winner in this nomination this year, it was china's son, who works at

the university of sheffield.