relations with mongolia are among the priorities of russia's foreign policy in asia. vladimir putin said this during russian-mongolian talks in an expanded format. the russian leader invited his mongolian counterpart to the celebrations on the occasion of the eightieth anniversary of the victory in may next year. vladimir putin arrived in mongolia on an official visit the day before. my colleague elizaveta khramtsova is following his trip. elizaveta, hello, what issues is the president discussing? vera, hello, about the past and the future russian-mongolian relations, they say today in alanbaatar. common border, common history, common victories about what unites russia and mongolia for decades, and how the countries will build relationships in the future, they say today in ulan batri, vladimir putin's official visit is dedicated to the eighty-fifth anniversary of the joint victory, just... the army and troops

of mongolia at the khalkingol river, then the units of the japanese aggressors were defeated, the program of the visit includes laying flowers at the monument to one of the creators of that triumph in his welcoming speech to marshal zhukov before the expanded talks, the russian leader emphasized that the traditions of good neighborliness must be passed on to future generations. relations with mongolia are among the priorities of our foreign policy in asia and have been raised to a high level of comprehensive strategic partnership, a stable dialogue is maintained between the government, parliaments, and public organizations in the field of security, and an action program is being implemented to develop interregional and cross-border cooperation . cooperation, as for trade and economic relations, they are developing successfully, for january-july of this year, trade turnover increased by 21%. we have prepared, almost completed the work in time. for a long time, russia has been

the second in mongolia's foreign trade after china, exchanges are developing in the fields of science, technology, culture, education, sports. about 2,200 students from mongolia are studying at the universities of our country at the expense of the state budget on a contractual basis. today, vladimir putin said that moscow will increase the number of quotas for students from a friendly country. the president of the republic ukhnagen khurel sukh expressed confidence in further strengthening of the relationship. it is pleasant to note that the relations between our countries and peoples are traditionally friendly. at present , the interaction between mongolia and russia has reached the level of a comprehensive strategic partnership. i believe that your visit will undoubtedly make a great contribution to the development of our

good-neighborly relations, and your arrival will also give an additional impetus to trade and economic cooperation in such areas such as fuel, energy, transport, logistics, ecology, culture, education, health care and other areas of humanitarian cooperation. also today, the two leaders held one-on-one talks open to the press and part of the meeting, which in the language of diplomacy is usually called the dry word protocol, was held in mongolian style. the presidents took their places in a richly decorated yurt in a colorful manner. vladimir putin emphasized that for decades, the people of russia and mongolia have carefully preserved the memory of the heroic events that have forever embittered our peoples bonds of military brotherhood. and he invited ukhnagiin khurel sukha to visit the brics summit, which will soon be held in kazan, as well as moscow for the eightieth anniversary of the great victory. and today's program began in the heart of ulaanbaatar. the russian delegation was met at the state. palace on the square that

bears the name of the founder of the modern mongolian state system, the russian leader was greeted by the horse guard, courageous riders in uniforms made in historical traditions, and a girl in a national costume presented vladimir putin red roses. dear vladimir vladimirovich putin, welcome. and the country, may the service of our countries prosper. thank you, joint work aimed at developing industry, agriculture, energy, transport, education is on the agenda during vladimir putin's official visit to ulaanbaatar. the parties will discuss current regional and international issues, the challenges that russia and mongolia face, and which, as many decades ago, they are able to confront together. elizaveta, thank you, for your visit

my colleague elizaveta khramtsova is following vladimir putin's visit to mongolia. now let's talk in more detail about the economic component of russian-mongolian relations, which have received an additional boost to development in recent years, including as part of russia's turn to the east. maria filippova will tell us what has already been achieved and what are the prospects for business cooperation between moscow and ulaanbaatar. russia is one of mongolia's largest exporters; only china supplies more to ulaanbaatar. trade turnover continues to grow, mainly due to sales energy resources of goods from the russian side. for 7 months of this year. mutual trade turnover rushed to one and a half billion dollars, for the whole of 2023 the annual trade volume exceeded 2 billion. the growth is slow but sure, experts say. this year , russian exports increased by 22%, exceeding 1 billion 400 million dollars.

at the same time, imports decreased by 20% to 21,300,000. more than half of mongolia's imports from russia are mineral fuels and energy resources. next comes fertilizer, iron and steel products, and interestingly, flour products, chocolate products, then we have railway trains and meat products in our rating, and as for mongolia's export to russia, here, of course, the main article is fluorite. fluorite is a mineral that is used in various industries, for example, in metallurgy, in glass production, in optical lenses. in russia, experts emphasize that this is a mineral, there is a shortage. as for other minerals, namely oil - this is the basis of russian sales to mongolia, together with fuel and distillation products. new prospects for gas, along with the launch of the union east pipeline, which will run from russia to china through mongolia. as

vladimir putin noted, initially ulan bater planned only to provide transit, but now the possibility of using part of the gas at preferential prices is being considered. union east, in turn, will help reduce environmental risks, now mongolia uses coal everywhere and the basis of mongolia's energy balance is coal, because they mine it themselves, it is quite cheap source of energy, but it is quite harmful to the environment, and therefore if the gas pipeline goes in transit to china from russia, then mongolia will get the option to at least gasify at least ulaanbaatar in order to improve the situation there from an environmental point of view. the union east will be a continuation of the russian gas pipeline power of siberia-2, the design of which began in 2020. the approximate total length is more than 6,500 km. the union east part will stretch for almost 1.0

km. the largest joint project, at the moment, is the russian-mongolian enterprise ulaanbaatar railway. it allowed to increase cargo transportation, including transit. here again, access to... chinese markets, the same goal, as strengthening ties with mongolia, is pursued by another initiative, and it was presented to the president. in order to increase the logistics potential of joint projects with mongolia and china, there is a proposal, we are working together with the republic on a special economic zone in the area of ​​the khandygaity checkpoint, this is exactly where the checkpoint will be reconstructed next year, and there great transit potential, it is important for us there to have an economic point. presence to make so that processing takes place on our side, and we use, develop cooperation with mongolia with china. and also international exchanges in the field of science and technology, education culture are expanding. mongolian students in russia occupy the fourth place in terms of numbers after china, india and

vietnam. joint training of personnel is an equally important step in strengthening the economies of friendly countries. russia will build a small modular. nuclear power plant in mongolia, this was stated head of rosatom, alexey likhachev. the nuclear power plant will supply electricity to the future city of new kharkharum, which is planned to be built on the site of the ancient capital of genghis khan. in the spring, at atomexpo in sochi, a roadmap was signed for the creation of a small modular nuclear power plant in mongolia. this is the capacity, from 220 to 330 megawatts.

the operating organization of this station at the first stage will even be a russian organization. mongolia is not a newcomer, i want to emphasize once again, at least in uranium technologies, we have something to work on together, what to share. now we will return to the ninth eastern economic forum, which opened in vladivostok. the main theme of this year is the far east 20-30 and let's join forces, creating opportunities. more than 6.00 people from 76 countries and territories arrived, business events are divided into seven thematic blocks. the forum includes panel discussions, exhibitions and sessions. the first day of work is already ending, our correspondent anastasia

efimova joins us live. anastasia, hello, what can we sum up the preliminary results of the first day now? yes, vera, hello, you are absolutely right, 6.00 guests, 76 countries of the world, 100 business events, of course, the main event is the plenary session, the ninth eastern economic forum has officially begun its work, and the main... the theme of the current event is really the far east 2030, we are combining opportunities, combining efforts, creating opportunities, and here it is very important to understand that these opportunities are created not only in the regional russian dimension, which, of course, is of great importance significance for the country, but this is how opportunities are created for the entire region, and many countries, including neighboring ones , understand this well, for example, china has already announced today that the development of relations with...

hanzhen accompanied the russian leader on his visit to harbin, it is obvious that they will have

something to talk about here in vladivostok, and this, of course, is a symbol of the continuation of the dialogue that, there is a feeling between moscow and beijing, is not interrupted for a minute. another representative delegation is here in vladivostok works from malaysia, the prime minister of this country, will also arrive here for the eastern economic forum tomorrow vladimir putin will hold separate negotiations with him, which is also very important, since malaysia is a very important russian partner in the asia-pacific region, which is important a stable partner, a predictable partner, a partner with whom trade turnover is growing has all the prospects for this dynamic not only to be maintained, but to become even more impressive, and of course it is very important that moscow and kualalumpur express very close political positions on global issues, it is obvious that during the negotiations between vladimir putin and anvar and

efimova, he is monitoring the work of the eastern economic forum. we continue, the company glanas is launching projects in the field of satellite communications. for sea vessels, school buses and more, the head of glanas alexey rakevich told our channel about this in an interview. alexey anatolyevich, i welcome you, thank you for agreeing to answer our.

such a system was created, over the past years the system has proven its absolutely absolute efficiency and main effectiveness in the matter of saving human lives. 400 thousand frontline calls, the mark you mentioned, this is really significant, significant volume, we are talking about the fact that true emergency calls are transferred to rescue services, in most cases we understand that this is difficult.

treatment we are talking about thousands of saved lives annually, because according to expert estimates up to 50% of time is saved due to the prompt response of this system, because the system transmits not only an emergency call, but also the exact geographic coordinate, thanks to this, the time of rescuers, doctors , assistance provided within the first hour after a serious accident is saved, it allows to increase the chances of saving people more than five times. this is indicated by. disaster medicine, and thus, 400 thousand calls are already in the piggy bank, annually the platform grows by more than a million connected vehicles, there are already over 11 million vehicles on the platform , our task is to ensure reliable scaling this system, which is what we are doing, well, yes, it turns out for the whole

country, so that it works stably at any point, even the most difficult to access it turns out. the fact is that today no, because the system works where there is cellular communication, but the next step in the evolution of this system, in its modernization, is to ensure the possibility of its functioning everywhere, everywhere, and before that the company glanas, the joint-stock company glanas created a satellite communication technology, today already... i am glad to announce that the tests of this technology have been completed, within the framework of this forum we are announcing pilot projects in this area, we are starting to test this satellite channel for transmitting emergency information and geo-positioning from the forestry industry, because the legislation of the forestry industry provides

for real-time monitoring of the equipment of this industry and monitoring should be carried out on... for this we must provide a satellite data transmission channel, because we know that most of the logging sites, plots are located in those zones where there is no cellular communication, hundreds of kilometers from the nearest, so to speak , populated areas, and there the satellite channel is extremely relevant, it also increases the safety of workers in this area, because we know the trauma of this activity, and of course it is extremely important to promptly receive medical care in case of such a need. well, if we talk about the time period, when you plan that all this will work stably, we are also talking about what period, here we have already, as i said, completed the tests, then there is hardware, roughly speaking, already there, working, now we are starting tests with customers, that is, at this forum we are signing two agreements on pilot projects with forestry, with forestry

companies and one agreement with a ship owner, the ship owner contacted us with a problem, relatively recently, communication was lost for several days with one of the ships, and, what is important, it carries out transportation via the northern sea route, yeah, and, therefore, having learned about our satellite communication system, they contacted us, and we, of course, they responded with joy, here, we are telling you that we are starting a pilot for testing a satellite, so-called duplex, that is, it is a two-way channel, it is a full-fledged voice communication. we are planning to test it on school buses, we know that these are vehicles that transport schoolchildren daily between populated areas and often there is no

cellular communication on certain sections of the route, in the event of an accident with such a vehicle, of course it is very important to have the ability, especially in harsh climatic conditions, in winter conditions to transmit a signal to the suction, for this. we will also demonstrate how the system can work, which is important, this is our solution, it will be a market one, that is, it will not be some kind of obviously inferior in terms of competitiveness to the solutions of foreign operators, which our market has more or less gotten used to already, that is, these are companies such as iriumsad, these are foreign companies that cooperate very closely with the american government in various areas, various special applications, so we know that...

mobile, and in professional language - this is satellite communication for moving objects, and also the so-called simplex channels, that is, this is a one-way channel that allows you to transmit geolocation, telemetry,

some critical technical - there is working information, from robots, from vehicles in motion, which is important - this is precisely satellite communication in motion, which is drones, yes , yes, drones are just from ...

it is important, of course, to learn how to transmit information from the payload via satellite, that is there is from the camera of this satellite, this drone, it is important, for example, for monitoring the attracted infrastructure objects, because, let's say, it is important for oil workers to quickly find out about an oil spill, that is, on the pipeline and react to it, and not after the fact, when the drone returns, the information is taken from it , then react, therefore satellite communication or hybrid...

in that case, thank you very much for passing the time, thank you, thank you.

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this object, for this it was planned to use a homemade explosive device, the man was detained in september last year, he was also found guilty of illegal possession of explosives and treason, set the task that he needed information about the central entrance to sevastopol bay, where protective boom structures are located. and air defense points that cover them, that is, this is exactly the information he was interested in. a large-scale forest fire began in the kharkiv region, more than a thousand hectares are engulfed in flames, the telegram channel typical donetsk reports. in the village of studenka in the izyum district , more than forty houses burned down, evacuation is underway.