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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  September 6, 2024 9:00pm-9:30pm MSK

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the territory of the republic of sakha yakutia is equal to the area of ​​india, the head of the republic aisen nikolaev reminded us today. we talked about the grandiose plans for the development of yakutia today with the head of the region. aisen sergeevich, hello, thank you for finding.
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in general, i want to say that this year the ninth eastern economic forum was held, during all this time yakutia has signed and implemented an agreement worth over a trillion rubles, and of course, i think that good agreements, and the most diverse ones, are not necessarily all with some economic, investment content , for example, in my opinion, there is a very important timely... now agreements such as the agreement with the russian knowledge society, on its further development here in our territory of yakutia, there is an agreement with russian student brigades, because i think that right now we need to support such forms, including labor education of our youth. aisen sergeevich, there is another point, this is a natural phenomenon, it is clear that yakutia is a large region , a large territory, i mean. and different
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events are happening, sometimes fires, sometimes floods, here in more detail in this direction, what measures will be taken, how is it, what, how were these topics discussed at the forum? at the forum this year quite a lot of attention was paid to environmental issues, we presented a number of new projects, including projects related to the preservation and popularization of unique species of animals and... in particular, the siberian crane, beautiful cranes that can serve as a symbol of the entire far east of our entire country, we have called the project the siberian crane's feather, there is a proposal to call the flight of the siberian crane, and of course, we discussed in sufficient detail at sessions, including with the participation of the minister of natural resources of our country, alexander alexandrovich kozlov, the fight against forest fires, the climate is changing, the latest.
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this year, under similar natural conditions, we managed to reduce the number of areas affected by forest fires by several times, although we have forest fires. this year over a thousand, so i am grateful to the president of the country, when he was here, in mid-june of this years, i raised the issue of further increasing funding for fighting forest fires, since every year we increase the area where we extinguish fires, he supported us, gave an order, now from next year instead of a billion six.
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100 million rubles, federal funding for protecting forests from fires will be 2,700, these are new aviation departments, new points where we can work to extinguish forest fires, and of course, this is a great help to the environment and yakutia, and the entire far east, because yakutia is 1/3 forest area of ​​our entire great country. aisen sergeevich, there is still another interconnected one, we discussed it. this topic is also on the air, the problem with the same spills, this is electric power industry, will any projects be implemented here in the near future, or are we just working on issues here? you know, there was a very serious, good discussion, i am grateful to the ministry of energy of our country, minister sergei evgenievich sivelev, we agreed with him , we tried out the format for the first time, when at the eastern economic at the forum we... organized a joint
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meeting of the state council commission on energy, which i head, and the ministry of energy of the russian federation, well, with the participation of the ministry for the development of the far east and energy. in the mode of open discussion with experts, with the heads of regions, there were many of them, with all the heads of the main energy companies of the country, we discussed precisely the prospects and those issues, the challenges that are currently facing the far east, it recently turned out that the far east has a large surplus in electricity, in particular in yakutia, but we are growing every year, the economy is growing, and those energy... systems that were built for the economy of the soviet union, in the seventies, eighties, its needs, we have already surpassed all these resources, in terms of economic indicators we are now already, well , almost one and a half, two times higher
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in terms of mineral extraction than what it was under the soviet union, and of course we need energy, electricity, today we are already an energy-deficient region, of course we need to. not only update the decommissioned energy capacity, but also to build new ones and on coal, on gas, to build nuclear power plants, as the right president proposed yesterday at the plenary session, in our territory of yakutia, today a low-power nuclear power plant in the arctic in the usiansky district is already beginning to be built, the issue of developing hydropower, it is extremely important, you are right, because... the construction of hydroelectric power plants, in many places in the far east, will not only generate cheap electricity, but will also regulate runoff, that's exactly what summer period, spring period, and to prevent destructive floods, which, unfortunately, are still not uncommon in
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the far east. as i understand it, heat supply is closely connected with electric power industry, after all, you don't have france there, and i think by territory. more, the amikonsky district is a well-known pole of cold of the whole planet, well, how are things here, what about this project? the area of ​​yakutia is equal to the area of ​​india, this is just for general information, so understanding, and of course today we already have in most of the district, here even in yakutsk the heating season has already started, in some areas it has been going on for more than a month and... of course, for us the issues of heat supply are extremely important, i spoke to the president at a meeting on the development of the infrastructure of the far east, which was late at night on the fourth, and i just said that the issues
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of energy supply, heat supply, accidents on the electricity and heat supply networks for yakutia are fraught with not just the emergence of a threat.
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this is a wonderful project that shows that despite all the sanctions, despite all the difficulties, private business in russia lives,
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develops and not only develops, but also implements truly world-class projects. the pacific railway is a road that is being built... roads of about 530 kilometers, it is being built in extremely difficult conditions, such as extremely low temperatures in winter in mountainous terrain , this railway mainly runs and it is being built in record time, if we speak in phrases from the soviet era, this is in fact a labor feat of the team, which today is right before our eyes are being implemented. the road has been under construction since mid-22, it is now
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september of 24, and we really hope that in october there will be a junction, a junction of this pacific railway, it will already be built along its entire length, this will give the company the opportunity to directly enter the coast of the sea of ​​okhotsk with its products, they are currently building there. the deep-water port has almost been built for 30 million tons - which will be expanded to 50 million tons, this is precisely a huge opportunity for further development and the eastern polygon and other mineral deposits, and of course for the company this is a very important, very necessary project, which was implemented, i repeat, in the shortest possible time, i remember at the st. petersburg forum in 2022 i was approaching... andreyevich belousov, who was then in charge of issues of railway construction,
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the modernization of the eastern polygon, economic issues, we agreed then that this project was being launched, he blessed us, he said, of course, it is difficult in this believe it, but if you do this, you will of course make a really serious breakthrough in terms of private investment, in terms of generally increasing the economic attractiveness of not only yakutia, but everything far away. and really , this project is already everything, it has already been implemented, it has already become a reality before our eyes. sergeyevich, it is wonderful when projects are implemented, especially such large-scale, labor-intensive, capital-intensive ones, and as for the arctic synergy connection, tell us a few words about the arctic synergy project being implemented by us together with the ministry of digital development of our country. this is also a very ambitious project, within the framework of which
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several thousand kilometers of fiber-optic communication lines should be laid throughout the north-east of the country, mainly in yakutia, but it also affects chukotka, and upon implementation of the completion of this project, firstly, the entire arctic of yakutia is 1,600,000 km, auto-fiber communication lines will be covered, all district centers, large settlements, we will loop the fiber-optic line, we will already reach the fiber-optic line that runs along northern sea route, at several points they will already be, well, to close, this is of course, a multiple increase in the reliability of the overall infocommunication systems of the russian federation, in the northeast, on the northern sea route, and in general on its vast entire territory. during the eastern form , together with the head of the chukotka autonomous
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okrug with its governor vladislav gar'evich kuznetsov , we signed an agreement jointly with the yakut company arctic telecom that when the fiber optic line reaches our extreme northeastern point, this is the village chersky, nizhnekolunsky vusa, from there we will go to chukotka and will connect to this... line of the arctic synergy already and belibina, pivek, these are also logistics, well, from the point of view of the economy it is much more convenient, well , then later on we will be able to talk about the loop, including chukotka, just the west from the side of yakutia, and of course, i say this again, this is a multiple increase in the reliability of the entire infocommunication system, which is extremely important especially in our difficult times, and of course communications and the internet. and so on, this is an extremely important topic, because the territories are vast, only yours, like india, and we have
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many such indias, thank god, alexander sergeevich, after all, the master plan of yakutsk, here too, some changes, as i understand it, have come, or is everything going according to plan, we are moving strictly according to plan, of course, there are difficulties, features in a city like likutsk, where a huge co...
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at the same time 10 schools, never in the history of yakutsk has there been such a thing, so, the street and road network, wonderful cultural facilities are being built, such as the arctic epic center and culture, in general, what was approved by the president within the framework of the master plan, everything is starting to be implemented, the most important project of the master plan of yakutsk. this is of course the lena bridge, and the need for the construction of which has been set deadlines, once again our president at the eastern economic forum at a meeting on the infrastructure of the far east, here he gave very clear and understandable instructions to the government to the regions, well, after all, with the bridge, when we will build it in the end, there is an understanding, it is very important
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, after all, the project set by the president no one moved it until the end of the twenty-eighth year. "construction work on the alyansky bridge must be completed, now in this autumn-winter period according to the work plan preparatory work must be carried out, temporary bridge crossings over the channels so that next year the main work can begin right on the bed of the elena river, all the design and estimate documentation is already ready, passed the federal state examination, construction forces are already pulling up, well , therefore we are already not only at the start. have already started confident that this is in fact the megaproject for both yakutia and the far east will be restored and the president will build it with joint efforts. aisen sergeevich, thank you very much, good luck to you in your work, there are many plans, i hope that they will all be realized. thank you very much, goodbye, goodbye. well, now about the situation
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on the world financial markets, i look at the quotes and continue to be very surprised by what is happening there, although, of course, over the years, looking at such figures, one has to be surprised less and less often, i will explain now, what are we talking about, in particular the most important figure, the quotation, which worries us, although not as much as before, i mean of course oil prices, and today they fell, the price of brand still remains the main benchmark, the so-called. that is, a guideline for other grades of oil, well, so this oil fell to 70 dollars per barrel, this is the level of the end of last year, that is, this year there were practically no such prices, well, russian urals, which continues to be quoted by western agencies, in particular this figure is conditional, i'll remind you, but nevertheless 67-47 falls
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by almost 5%, well, in general, all raw materials are falling and even this concerns gold by almost... and so on, well, of the industrial metals , copper is falling, it seems to be the metal of the future, it is considered, the transition to green energy, economy and so on, and nevertheless everything is falling, and today against this background the russian ruble has lost 1.5% against the main world currencies, and so the situation is interesting, on the other hand, nothing catastrophic is happening, prices are still... still quite high, but nevertheless less unusual lately, since there are several factors that influence this situation, well firstly, these are certainly objective factors, the slowdown in the growth rate of the chinese economy, there is a lot of talk about this now, although these rates remain quite high, i will remind you, there is a forecast of about 5% per year, this is a lot for the second formal
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economy in the world, in reality probably for the first if we take into account the parity... capabilities, but nevertheless, the fact is the fact, there really are certain problems in the housing market in china for quite a long time now, and accordingly, the demand for steel and other metals is falling, here it seems to be an objective factor, and nevertheless these chinese problems are usually greatly exaggerated by western analytical agencies, they are practically literally looking for all these problems in china, happily reporting on them, that is, on the one hand they are trying to be objective, really the processes are slowing down. the people will suffer greatly without friendship with america they are trying in every way to whip up this atmosphere of uncertainty allegedly in the chinese economy, everything is not so simple there, there really are
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problems, but we will talk about this another time, but china is the largest consumer of raw materials in the world, and the growth rate of oil consumption and other raw materials is really falling there, and here factors are added that have still taken shape today, namely data from american... labor, let me remind you, for those who constantly ask me why we are talking about the state of life of american workers, businessmen, and so on. let me remind you that america is the largest economy in the world, for now, the dollar is the world reserve currency, you and i are part of this world dollar system, oil, which i just said, and metals are defined in us dollars, despite the fact that the growth rate of trade in national currencies is gaining momentum, but nevertheless i will talk about this many times each time, until we all create, i mean brics and other countries, until we create our own settlement system, we will depend on the american economy, on the actions of the federal reserve, and
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so on. so, returning to the current affairs of the american economy, and we see that according to these data, i will not bore you with numbers, they talk about the slowdown of the american economy, the problem of creating new jobs in the non-agricultural sector, this is a very important indicator that investors look at, and so ... there are problems, america has once again shown that it can also manipulate numbers, i will remind you, some time ago, american statistics suddenly discovered that they were wrong at the time, as they say, and attributed the creation of 800,000 jobs in a few months, again i will not operate with figures here in detail, so as not to tire, but the fact remains: a country where there is google, amazon, artificial intelligence and others? and the world giants of the it industry cannot calculate how many jobs it creates. of course , i understand that there are certain real problems, they are being clarified, usually
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economic statistics, it is such a complex science, but not so much, i just want to say with this that in fact the american authorities are clearly manipulating their statistics, they have already experts have caught this several times, but now there is another problem, if we return to the oil market, and biden, or rather kamali, harris, needs low prices for gasoline, and this is also an important indicator, because american workers and citizens, when filling up with gasoline, always think about the price at which they get it, and after that they often vote for those who provide them with lower prices for energy resources within the country than their political competitors, without going into any high spheres of politics, economics , etc., that is, this is such a powerful... factor, so, how do such miracles happen, we see that our colleagues show trump, he is a supporter of increasing the production of oil, gas and so on, here
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kamala has already really turned over a little in the air, changed her shoes and now says that she will also contribute to the production of oil and gas in the country, although biden in his lifetime closed several global projects, which trump took great advantage of... america is now the largest one of the largest producers of gas and oil, for some reason no one calls it american gas station, and i will remind you that junk goods in america occupy almost 30%, i may be wrong, the exact figures, but you will be surprised how much, it would turn out to be in such a highly developed country, so... to return to oil prices, there is clearly manipulation, it has been stated many times that , by the way, prices for gasoline in america have fallen sharply, a gift, kamali wants to make, apparently,
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the guys from soll street, who manipulate the market, and i will remind you, even a few days ago, such, well, probably more objective, american researchers, bloomberg and so on, they said that for some reason the market suddenly does not notice the problem with the supply in the oil market, but it sees it perfectly. accordingly, to bring down the main prices for energy resources in general to reduce the level of inflation, which is based on the cost, including raw materials. hello to our
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central bank. which thinks that only rates can defeat inflation, so the us federal reserve will reduce interest rates, and today our serious analysts hope that on the 13th our central bank will not raise interest rate, and after the latest inflation data in our country showed a slightly small slowdown in growth rates, about 9% per annum, it was 9.1, that is, of course, this is a purely symbolic value, but nevertheless, the main thing here is the trend. so, let's hope that there will be some slowdown, and this will help stabilize the situation. so, let's return to the oil market, but for now everything is heading towards the fact that oil prices at $ 70 per barrel do not correspond to the interests of a neapek plus. by the way, there seems to be a solution to that, that the supply after october 1, and the market was expecting this increase in supply, when prices were 80 plus dollars per barrel, and opec countries decided to increase production so that...
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prices do not rise higher, especially the tension in the middle east, which we saw, so now there is an intention to postpone this increase to december and, accordingly , thus allow prices not to fall further, but the market, as i already said, for some reason does not pay attention to such things, so there is an option that, after all, prices here are at this level a little stabilize, they do not correspond to the real demand that is on the market, while speculators, as usual... rule - the ball on the market, but as a rule, this does not last very long, reality will take its toll. well, let's watch the development of events. we watch to know everything about russia. the best historical
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