imperial power. caligula is the same, famous, and macron is more legendary than the current one. prefect of the roman praetorians, first century ad. doche is relevant, about the insatiable thirst for power. however, we cited a quote for another association. it is from the book nero or the actor on the throne. durov, a remarkable professor of philology from... a specialist in roman ancient literature and the father of the most famous prisoner of this fall, pavel durov. the arrest of paris, the founders of the telegram messenger, a landmark event. no one so clearly personifies globalization, as transnational information giants. they operate outside any sovereignty, their ability to influence people and society is almost limitless. while the erasure of the boundary. was considered

the norm, from the palina of communication to the applause they paved the way for humanity, but the era of inspired cosmopolitanism is over. states, any consider a threat to stability that which they cannot control their own territory. and the liberal order is replaced by a supervisory one, and universality - by the desire for originality. it is no coincidence that the case durov has excited so many from zuckerberg to...

cool ones are being laid down, a lot depends on the fight on september 10, you can ruin the company, you can save it. haris is not a great speaker, trump is often coolly brought from the state of pennsylvania, where the debates will take place, our regular author, dmitry vershinin. one for $ 25, two for 40, a little more than two and 3.0 rubles. accordingly.

trump on flags, t-shirts, t-shirts, stickers , mugs, cars, mobile homes, motorcycles are covered with him, local men see trump as an ideal of masculinity, strong in spirit a president with a heavy hand, women worship him and are ready to kiss his image. i love trump, he will bring us back the old america. a long line in the heat, hundreds of people patiently waiting to get inside the arena, this is trump's first visit to pennsylvania since the assassination attempt, police everywhere, presidential guards, fbi agents, a helicopter circling over the city. boni, in a t-shirt jesus my savior, with a picture of trump, lives nearby. she constantly prays for a second term for her idol. the second term will be even better than the first. he knows what he's doing. he's going to take

over and get this country back on track on day one. biden should never have been in office. trump is the only one who can save this country. and i pray every day that he's back in the white house. pennsylvania is the jewel in the crown of seven swing states. 19 votes in the electoral college system. so both candidates, trump and harris, are spending millions of dollars to get that jewel in their crown. john staun is a town in central pennsylvania, once thrived on steel foundries and ironworks, but the furnaces in the shops behind me haven't been fired in decades, and the city has failed to rebuild its economy and is one of the poorest in pennsylvania. the low-wage working class is all neurotic, without a college education, the core of trump's supporters, who opened the way for him to the white house eight years ago when pennsylvania, michigan, and wisconsin defied expectations and tradition voted republican. trump

is appealing to them again today, without pennsylvania, his path to a second term is virtually impossible. thank you very much, thank you all, i love this place, i am happy to be back here, to this beautiful commonwealth, where thousands of proud, hardworking, true american patriots live, the moment is approaching, we are going to win pennsylvania, we are going to defeat kamela harris, we are going to take the white house back and make this country greater than ever before.

historic american company, and for it is vital for our country to support strong american companies. i will always support american cooks and all american workers.

american unions have always been on the side of the democrats; president biden has personally picketed with striking auto workers in the past. unlike trump, harris is counting on... union leaders, skilled workers, women and african americans to form a coalition that will be enough to swing pennsylvania's undecided voters are waiting for the debates scheduled for september 10, and they will take place in philadelphia. dmitry vershinin for the international review, pennsylvania, usa. the most famous american election prophet, alan lichtman, he was on our program a couple of months ago. made his forecast for the november vote: kamala harris will win. well, we'll see. we'll continue the election topic after the commercials. now about europe.

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restores color, things like new three times longer, new no, i wash with laska! two bidhits at a bargain price, only in delicious point. when buying a car, you can do without autoteka, if you have scanning vision, at least buy, and who does not have superpowers, there is autoteka and a full history. a car by twenty-five criteria is calmer to buy with autoteka on avito mega discounts up to fifty percent and mega gifts when buying a smartphone, for example, the second smartphone and others in stores or on the website, you will be with gifts and with a new smartphone, only in megaphone. lands. elections in the east of germany stirred up all of europe, polls warned that the parties entering

the federal government would experience a failure in thuringia and saxony, and those who are called extreme, an alternative for germany on the right flank, a very fresh union of sarah wagenknecht on the left, will achieve serious success. it happened that of the systemic forces, only the cdu, moderate conservatives, are afloat, but they are very fear interference from the right. caustic ep bertrams from holland on the topic of german regional elections. the drawing is called a sensitive blow for olaf scholz, the caption at the bottom is "pain". the red arrow is the emblem of the german afd party. frenchman piet continues the theme: victory of the far right in the regional elections. afd is leading in east germany. the rest of the country would like to fence itself off. a man similar to... a scene from the life

of modern germans, the drawing is entitled, ungrateful east germany, symbolic liberation from the axes of the soviet block. paolo lombardi from italy, a very figurative perception of the elections in germany, or in other words, what is on the mind of alice weidel, the chairwoman of the alternative for germany party. the eastern federal states are a special phenomenon. 35 years after the fall of the berlin wall, the country has not been fully reunited. to the amazement of west germans, who for a long time believed that there was no problem. it turned out that there is. and the reason is the unwillingness to recognize the rights of the residents of the former gdr to special status. before the unification, about 70% of gdr citizens says: no, we are first and foremost germans, secondly we are east germans, ninety-

sixth year more than 80% says: no, we are first and foremost east germans, only secondly we are citizens of a single country, but now well somehow the situation is not so, of course, not 80%, but somewhere half of the population can say, yes, we are first and foremost axis, while they do not want to return the system, it is simply an idea that... that we are axis and we are unhappy with how germany was united, in political terms, this is very important, this identity, but here too a subtle point, it is not important that they consider themselves axis, east germans, but whether they consider themselves, as this group , somehow oppressed, well, not exactly oppressed, but second-class people, second-rate, because if we look at the voters, then it was precisely among the voters...

as victims of communism, this implied certain political concessions, but this did not apply to the citizens of the gdr, in a united country they were by default seen not as sufferers, but as accomplices, they were really perceived rather as, not as victims, but as

residents of an authoritarian state, and then the question arose: do we perceive them all as victims, or do we perceive them partly as victims, and partly as fellow travelers, and there were indeed attempts to somehow re-educate them, but this rather had the opposite effect, because in general people are not very pleased, yes, when their history is explained to them, it is very irritating, and what is interesting is that even this irritation, discontent, it has already passed on to the younger generation, which did not live in the gdr, that is, they also believe that this country was better than it seems, because they listen to the stories of their grandparents, and so on, and they also come out with some kind of oppositional identity, that don't tell us, we know from our parents, grandparents, how it really was, and re-education, in fact, this is in quotes, um, it wasn't that well done, these 40 years that they had, they were told, well, they were n't very good, yes, you worked for 40 years for

an authoritarian state, not a state based on the rule of law, or rather, as they said there, that's it and now let's integrate the legal and people felt that their past was being erased, they felt that their achievements were not being recognized, and naturally, on the contrary, they began to defend the gdr more, and here we get the phenomenon of ostalgia, all these films, museums, where they say that the gdr was actually, in everyday life, a very interesting, pleasant state and not the way it is presented, that is, this re-education was very bad.

germany when they began to figure out what this is connected with, what different ideas about how states should function, it turned out that they really, perhaps this is the legacy of the gdr, pay more attention to social equality, social support, to a more equitable distribution of income, well, from their point of view, well, including state intervention in the life of society as such paternalism, and what else is characteristic of them from the point of view of political culture, they trust the current authorities to a lesser extent, and they trust institutions, including the media, to a lesser extent degree trust in judicial institutions and individual politicians, primarily federal ones, well, and for them it is characteristic, of course, to a lesser degree also interesting

participation in political parties, especially in old german ones, that is, i and... on the one hand, these parties were not able to create such stable structures, to somehow transfer their centers, including to the east, but also probably for the east germans their ideas turned out to be more alien, and there is such a vicious circle, on the one hand, and people less... trust these parties, they less join them, they join them less, accordingly they trust less, the situation is different for ukraine of the left, ukraine of the right, this is now the union of sarvo-left, which is historically represented there and afd, which has worked very well to establish a dialogue with the east germans. the brightest star of the year is sarah wagenknecht.

she announced the creation of a new bloc named after her in january. already. in the fall , they started talking about her as a likely coalition partner of the largest parties. sarah wagenknecht is one of the most popular politicians in germany, her approval rating is higher than that of chancellor olaf scholz. unable to find a place in any political party, she founded her own has shaken up german politics with a combination of right-wing nationalism and left-wing socialism, the new york times reports. in less than... in a year , 55-year-old wagenknecht has rocketed into three eastern german regions, where her alliance is polling between 15 and 20 percent of the vote, ahead of each of the three.

the establishment feels a real threat, in part because the party is seen as a proxy for a broader phenomenon that is usually called the right scene. there is a party, well, in this case, an alternative for germany, afd and is the right scene, it is a broader concept. and the right scene is not only and not even so much - well, only one party of an alternative for germany, it is what the germans call forfeld, that is. well , pre-space, pre-political space, and these are entire networks of various intellectuals, clubs, circles, organizations,

civil activist movements and so on, because if we are talking only about a party, it is all the same one way or another a bureaucratic structure that is subject to certain party-political laws, it simply functions accordingly, at the present moment it is not such a party. not just a party of financial-economic protest, but it is a broad party of movement, as the germans say, the vegung, which encompasses , among other things, this space around itself, and this is exactly what many conservatives - political activists, intellectuals and so on, dreamed about back in the sixties, therefore - here in fact, great depth of this question. about which we often somehow well let it out of sight. alternative for germany is officially suspected of extremism of the abundance

of the nazi past. cooperation with it is considered unacceptable by definition, no matter how much it gains. and yet the experience of the extreme right in europe shows: the closer the opportunity to enter power, the more flexibility they are ready to show. maybe it will be the same here? we observe the history of the party, which is 10, well, a little more than 10 years old, 11 years old, then there are very clearly two general tendencies, one tendency, which assumes some rapprochement, entry on some compromise terms, some dissolution in the establishment, yes , conditionally such a movement, which parodies the central duma of the old format, well, christian democracy.

a number of some key issues like migration and so on - but - these two general tendencies they set in general, they determine the whole history, and if we look at these 11 years of the party's existence, then there were at least three major splits in the party in fifteen, in seventeen, in twenty-twenty-first years, all these three major splits - in general, happened for

the same reason. because there was an attempt to either keep the party from entering the establishment on the one hand, on the other hand to draw it into the establishment, each time this conditionally, well, let's call it that, an uncompromising position, yes, such a fundamental oppositional position, it won in this internal conflict time after time and it became stronger and stronger and stronger, and precisely its leader, well, at first it was formal, then it wasn't... formal is björn höcke, who presides over thuringia, actually, this is the person who did, well, really, this is the first time in the history of the frg that a right-wing party becomes the main force, this happened precisely in tscharing, where björn höcke is organizing a party cell. a troublemaker, germany's donald

trump. a nazi and an outright racist. in their critical assessments of björn höcke, western media do not restrain themselves. the regional deputy, a native of the state of north rhine-westphalia, has repeatedly attracted attention to himself, although he never held high political office. fifty-two-year-old höcke is considered the most radical of all the far-right alternatives for germany. and its most influential politician. in 2013, höcke co-founded the regional branch of the afd in thuringia, created a right-wing ethno-nationalist wing in 2022 its supporters took 2/3 of the seats in the federal government. the young man and höcke was interested in scandinavian mythology, was a member of the youth organization at the cdu-csu bloc, did his military service and studied at faculty of education. during history lessons at schools, hesson quoted banned literature to students and allegedly told them about

his grandfather's meeting with hitler. he was first noticed on a talk show when he took a german flag out of his pocket and placed it on a chair, declaring that he was proud to be german. since then, björn höcke has often provoked the public with statements in which the outraged public hears notes of goebbels' propaganda and references to the racial programs of the nazis. for example, at rallies in 2015, he called on germany not only to past, but also to the thousand-year future, in 2017, speaking to the youth wing of the party, he criticized the holocaust memorial, calling it a monument of shame, and said that it was time for germans to stop feeling guilty for the crimes of the nazis. in the spring , the thuringian justice committee even stripped hökki of his parliamentary immunity, and the court fined him 13,000 euros for using a banned nazi slogan. the politician predicts

civil war and disintegration in germany due to migration, and he calls for closing european borders to migrants from africa, believing that that, quote, their reproductive behavior could lead to overpopulation and become a threat to germany. the father of four calls on germans to embrace prussian virtues and promotes the idea of ​​social patriotism, state aid only to germans, and proposes to return the national currency. as for ukraine, höcke believes that it has the right to self-defense, but anyone who supplies it with weapons is adding fuel to the fire and prolonging the war. the politician advocates establishing a dialogue with moscow, emphasizing that cooperation with russia has great advantages. bundesvorstatt, that is, federal government.