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tv   RIK Rossiya 24  RUSSIA24  September 13, 2024 2:30pm-3:01pm MSK

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new school year, life takes its toll, more first-graders in schools, novorossiya universities, challenges, tasks, conversation with the program expert. the history of a youth organization that has become a symbol of the inflexibility of donbass. new details through the decades. the traditional topic for september is the beginning of a new school year. this time , more than 330 thousand children went to novorossiya schools, of which about 30,000 were first-graders. the largest number of schoolchildren is in the dpr, almost 147. the number of students in the zaporizhzhya region has increased by a quarter compared to last year. a third newcomers of which, and this is almost 4.0 children, go to school for the first time, there are more students in the kherson region, a year ago there were 20. this
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year there are already 20,500. not everywhere children study in person, the most difficult situation is in the dpr. according to the head of the republic denis kushilin, classes are organized in compliance with safety measures. but still, out of almost 600 schools in the republic, more than 470 have started working in person. the rest are forced to start classes remotely. at the same time, schools are fully provided with everything necessary. equipment class. equipped with educational and methodological materials. as the figures show, the number of schoolchildren in novorossiya is growing year after year, there are more first-graders. this means that even in the difficult conditions of the svo , peaceful life is gradually getting better, everyday concerns are taking their toll. at the same time, in the industrial republics of novorossiya , the demand for training in specialized and vocational educational institutions is growing. in the lpr, about 2,000 students study
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in sixty educational institutions, in the dpr 18,500. here, vocational schools and colleges attract students with almost 5,000 budget places. in the cities liberated from the armed forces of ukraine, the number of restored colleges, technical schools and vocational schools is growing. this year , the mariupol industrial and technological college was opened, renovated and... equipped with the help of colleagues from the pula region. the volnovag technological college was raised from the ruins by patrons from yamal, nenets autonomous okrug. the universities of novorossiya are the most numerous in the dpr today, 18. of which 15 are federally subordinate, one is private and two are branches of universities in other subjects of the russian federation. only they accepted about 18 first-year students this year. recently, a new university opened in the dpr,
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donetsk pedagogical university on the basis of the gorlovka institute of foreign languages, its graduates should reduce the shortage of teaching staff in navoros schools. another 12 universities operate in the other three regions. almost 40,000 students study in the lpr, among them there are guys from other regions of russia. the geography of applicants is diverse: rostov, krasnodar. belgorod, voronezh, khantemansiysk, crimea, kamchatka and others. they come for knowledge and from abroad, from kazakhstan, uzbekistan, germany, armenia, belarus and even from ukraine. to support education in new regions, the russian ministry of science and higher education has allocated funds for more than 28 thousand budget places for this academic year. the main difficulty is in organizing the class schedule. since the military situation in the dpr
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remains the most difficult, then in most universities, education is conducted in person, remotely, this is especially important for the frontline gorlovka: in donetsk and makeyevka, after a successful advance to the west central group of our troops, the situation has improved, and nevertheless, universities are using a safer, mixed format of classes, fully in-person in the dpr at... now only in mariupol, at the priazovsky technical university and mariupol state university. about how the new academic year began in novorossiya, in the material of anna efimova. mariupol state university is one of the leading universities in priozovye, like the whole city, it was seriously damaged during the hostilities, but looking at the ceremony of initiation into first-year students here at the wall of moscow state university.
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this year the competition was 27 people per place, and the geography of applicants is vast. 15% of current first-year students are guys from greater russia. this includes st. petersburg, the leningrad region, the city of moscow, surgut, crimea, rostov, krasnodar, that is , it is very possible to list for a long time. for comfortable productive study , computer classes and laboratories of various profiles have been created within the walls of the university, from the humanities to mathematics, in addition. the university has its own educational media center, here students can prepare your content, try yourself in front of the camera or at the microphone in the recording studio. this year, a little less than 30,000 budget places have been allocated to the universities of donbass and novorossiya. we are very pleased
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to note the growing academic mobility. this process is ongoing, it is irreversible, it will, of course, only continue to increase. and this is already donetsk. unlike mariupol, the situation here does not yet allow students to gather in person, although everything is ready for a high-quality educational process. for example, at the donetsk national technical the university this year opened an engineering center at once two youth laboratories. of course, they study here precisely the algorithmization of programming robots. here is a direct inverse problem of kinematics and the basics of working with this software product, which allows.
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one of the most important tasks facing donetsk polytechnic is import substitution. scientists, graduate students, students, study foreign equipment determine the scheme of the operating principle in order to restore it with high accuracy at local factories, which serious damage was caused not only by military actions, but also by sanctions. we were created more than 100 years ago in order to provide personnel for the restoration of donbass after the civil war, and i am sure that the future of donbass is the future of a region that will not just be one of the industrial, so to speak, centers of russia again, but also a region that will also be a region of high technologies, we have many prerequisites for this, it is noteworthy that scientific personnel take under their wing not only students, but also schoolchildren, this
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the academic year began with the opening of the first space class in donetsk and college, they had been preparing for this event for 2 years, the guys passed a strict selection, participated in olympiads, all-russian competitions, based on da... a state task, its implementation is facilitated by the opening of student technology parks, the creation of business incubators, and the renewal of the educational and laboratory base, training programs and additional budget places in universities, and for the region surrounded by the front line, one of the vitally important was another decision to demobilize students
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returning to universities. perinatal center of lugansk, sixth-year student of lugansk state medical university arseniy koshelev. knowledge is now absorbed with special attention and diligence, because unlike his current classmates, he has to make up for the most difficult curriculum. i understood that upon returning, when i return to the university, i will have to catch up on a lot, because after all, a year has been missed, and the knowledge that the plant missed, without them it will be very difficult. arseniy, like many other students, was mobilized in in february 2022, he went to the front as a volunteer, arrived at the collection point himself, he admits, then he thought that it would be ...
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we were engaged in a common cause, who covered each other's backs, so they remain there, and we students leave, arseniy will soon have to enter residency, he admits. he has not yet decided on a medical profile, he is choosing between traumatology, neurosurgery, gynecology and neurology, but whatever specialty he chooses , it is worth its weight in gold for donbass. we hope that they will return to the walls of our medical institutions, especially our medical institution, but unfortunately, it so happened that today we also experience a shortage of personnel, we are trying to make them love our profession, the profession of doctors, so we hope that we will have personnel in the future, and we will work fully. today's schoolchildren and students are those people on whom our tomorrow will soon depend, and the more effectively
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these personnel are trained, the brighter and more successful the future of our country will be. anna efimova, valery savelyev, anastasia popova, typical novorossiya. we will talk about what will be important in this new academic year for novorossiya with our regular expert, political scientist, historian, rostislav ishchenko. rastislav, good afternoon, good afternoon, rastislav, the new academic year has begun, schoolchildren have sat down at their desks, students have returned to the classrooms, generally speaking, are only students and schoolchildren new impressions, or will something change seriously for the educational system of novorossiya, now in principle we are groping, so far very carefully, such educational reforms that... must adapt the education system, first of all higher education, to a non-uniform task, to the education
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of patriotism, to the education of professionalism , so that all this does not kill scientific curiosity, the desire to obtain new knowledge, now, unfortunately, is a time when the pace of obtaining information is accelerating very quickly, the state and society have begun to live in the information space at the same time, and this requires the education system to educate a completely different type of specialist, one who can really to live in this information space and to meet its modern requirements, that is, it is necessary to work in a leisure mode, constantly solve problems as they arise, therefore... everywhere they talk all the time about reforms and everywhere they talk about the discrepancy between the systemic education and some incomprehensible needs,
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requirements and aspirations, in this regard, of course, now the education system of novorussia, it is a testing ground for reforms, and initiative reforms, there the locals, so to speak, show great initiative political leaders, regional leaders, university leaders and even just intellectual scientists there and so on, namely if we are talking about the higher education system in novorossiya, right? then in this situation it can essentially become the locomotive of reforms of the all-russian education system , a kind of testing ground where all this is tested. if we talk about the prestige of education, increasing the prestige of education in novorossiya universities, then the state is doing quite a lot for this. when we talked about figures, i already mentioned that the ministry science and education allocated. for novorussiya funding for 28 thousand budget places in
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higher educational institutions of the region. and nevertheless, do the universities of novorossiya have any special problems that distinguish them from the universities of other regions of russia, the so-called old regions of russia. of course, there are problems of transition, then it is very difficult to move from one system to another, even if not close have some common roots and so on, but still. local education, but the preservation, universities, entire directions in the education of novorussiya,
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because novorussiya, like ukraine, is experiencing the largest demographic crisis, for objective reasons, it is a zone of military conflict, in principle in this region there were, well , to some extent there are still quite unique schools of industrial training, yes, everything else can be somehow closed there and people can go study there. another region, that is, but to ensure the economic interests of the state it would be nice to preserve these schools, a person from the capital goes to enroll in a vocational university, because he considers the school there to be the best, in his time... remember the best mathematical education, so, it was considered to be education at the novosibirsk university, that is, there was an excellent school and so on. here the universities of novorussiya are faced with the task and problem, to create their own such unique schools, not to try to be good in everything, but to create unique schools that will attract people, attract future specialists
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who want to get the best education in this particular area, and most importantly, these schools are usually based on the needs... of the local economy, therefore people, who will come to study, they will therefore, with a high degree of guarantee, remain in these same regions to help them correct the demographic situation. you mentioned the need to create or revive scientific schools or some professional schools, how feasible is this in novorossiya? i think it is quite feasible, firstly, i repeat, at this stage the center is actively helping. political, and financial, whatever, that is, and helps with personnel, it is not so easy to just lure a specialist from anywhere, therefore it is necessary to create appropriate conditions, that is, better housing conditions, better financial conditions there and so on, they now have the opportunity to create all this, relying again, i emphasize, on the support of the center, and such an opportunity will remain for another, well, at least 5 years
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or so, so we must use these, thank you very much for the interesting story. for the guys from the lpr, alexander fadeev's novel - young guard about the underground organization of the donbass city of krasnodon during the great domestic, was a book for mandatory reading even at the time when it was excluded from the school curriculum. the history of the organization, which included more than 80 young residents of donbass, was absolutely legendary in the ussr, fadiyev's novel was published in millions of copies. and was published 276 times. schools, pioneer squads and camps, ships, settlements were named after the heroes of the young guard. after the collapse of the soviet union, the novel was considered propaganda. under the influence of the opinion of party organs, fodeyev rewrote it. the first edition was published in forty sixth year, the second - 1951. on this basis
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, the novel was excluded from the school curriculum. in donbass, it returned to school after 2014, in russia a year ago. the history of the young guard organization itself is tragic, created in september of 1942, less than 6 months later, it was exposed. the nazis dealt with the underground fighters extremely cruelly. the young guard members, many of whom were not even children, and the youngest was only 14, were tortured demonstratively.
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members of the young guard headquarters, as it turned out, this story has no statute of limitations, as well as no the right of those living today to forget the heroic past of the country. the plot of olga mokhova, from the homeland of the young guard. as extracurricular reading for the eighth and compulsory program in the eleventh grade. in the homeland of the young guard in donbass, students studied alexander's novel. both as a literary work and as an integral part of the history of their native land. with the inclusion of the book in the federal school curriculum, the opportunities for research will increase. finally, we have the opportunity to fully study the history of the creation of the novel and compare the truth and fiction, because it is still a work of art. our school bears the proud name of the hero of the soviet union
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sergei gavrilovich tyulenin. and, of course, our children will focus on the image. it is not just history that is being restored, historical justice, in 1962 in moscow on molodogvardeyskaya street a foundation stone was installed in honor of the future monument to the participants of the krasnodon underground, but more than 60 years have passed, only in the spring of 2024 the hammer guard heroes took their place on the granite pedestal, on the one hand it... it seems like he just found his place, on the other hand, he also became amazing, a complete sign of respect for the entire organization of the young guard, including viktor.
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they raised him from the shaft of shaft number 5, he was buried in the mass grave of the heroes of the young guard, but tretyakevich's good name was rehabilitated only in the sixties, then he was posthumously awarded the order of the patriotic war of the first degree, only in 2022 the point was put in the tragic story of one of the organizers of the krasnodon underground. this moment, many were probably waiting for it. in the eighties of the last century, there was a proposal to award tretyakevich the title. hero of the soviet union, but the party resolution then recommended not to violate the generally accepted konba of this history. in the ukrainian period, the value orientations changed completely. we celebrated
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65 years since the creation of the young guard, and then the question of a petition for awarding the title of hero of ukraine arose. but it was 2007, yushchenko was president, and that year he gave the title of hero of ukraine to bandera shukevich, and the petition, the presentation of the title hero of ukraine. viktor was rejected. and only in the year of the underground's eightieth anniversary in 2022, by decree of the russian president, viktor trityakevich was awarded the title hero of russia. and two years later , details of the death of his comrades in the struggle oleg koshevov and lyubov shevtsova in rovenki were revealed. the head of the district gendarmerie renatus and his subordinates were found by the soviet state security officers after the war in 1947 on the territory of east germany.
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did not utter a word about mercy and calmly accepted death with her head held high. the highest measures the executioners escaped punishment. the death penalty was not used in the ussr in the year the sentences were passed. they received 25 years in the camps. rinatus died in prison a year later, and the rest were handed over to the gdr authorities in 1955 under a general amnesty. but for the soviet special services it was still a matter of honor to find everyone, one way or another, involved in the death of the young guard members. during the investigation, already inside the country, they found and brought to trial at least ten more former policemen. until 1959 , podtynny, the former deputy chief, was hiding
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krasnodon police, who pretended to be a prisoner of war, returned to the army, by the fifty- ninth year he had already become a member of the party, a leader of a certain economic level, and so ... it happened that people simply recognized him, and he was sentenced to capital punishment. today , from the places where their crimes were committed , we can already say that there are almost no blank spots left in the history of the young guard. the time has come to eliminate the gaps in the knowledge of modern schoolchildren, many of whom do not even imagine what feats for the sake of their homeland, their peers were able to do. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery save. see you soon,
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russia, russia, rusia. russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, russia, 24.
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and now footage from the government house. good afternoon, dear colleagues, we visited uzbekistan on an official visit. our countries are reliable allies and partners. we continue to build up cooperation even in the face of a difficult external environment. and in the fifth meeting of the joint commission at the level of heads of government was held in tashkent. we examined in detail how the decisions taken by our presidents are being implemented and discussed a wide range of issues of practical cooperation in

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