boats by a concentration of manpower in the bsu. attacks on russian journalists, work under sanctions and the development of international cooperation, these and many other topics are on the agenda of the brics media summit today. the heads of the leading media outlets of the country's organization gathered in moscow. a concentration of manpower and equipment of the ukrainian armed forces was destroyed in the kursk region. the strikes were carried out by the crew of a mi-28 helicopter. the destruction of the objects was confirmed by data from drones. one of the most difficult elements of flight training was practiced during the okean exercises. long-range aircraft pilots the tu-142s were refueled in mid-air at an altitude of 500 m and at a speed of about 500 km/h. if the decision to lift the restrictions is actually made or will be made, this will mean that from now on nato countries.

servicemen captured in the kursk region have been returned from ukrainian captivity, the ministry of defense reported. according to the department, the exchange took place with the mediation of the united arab emirates. our military personnel are currently in belarus, they are receiving the necessary medical care. the soldiers have already been able to contact their relatives. the servicemen will be delivered to russia in the near future, where they will undergo treatment and rehabilitation. in turn , 103 prisoners of war in the armed forces of ukraine were handed over to the ukrainian side

. next on our air is a documentary film egypt with mikhail taratuta. this country is much more than just the sea and resorts for russia. cairo is the largest buyer of russian grain, a significant buyer of our weapons, as well as equipment and metals. and in addition, our valuable partner in the international arena and a member of brics. watch about the development of relations between our countries immediately after the short advertising.

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sphinxes, all this is familiar to many egypt. but egypt is also a country with a problematic economy in an extremely troubled region. it is a country with many difficulties and an unclear path to overcome them, so what interest can egypt be for us, except for beaches and a little exoticism at reasonable prices, right? no, not so, not at all. firstly, egypt is the largest buyer of our wheat, and secondly, this country buys a lot of weapons from us. and if you add to this the nuclear power plant that we are building here, as well as a large batch of passenger cars and other equipment, timber, copper, which we sell here, there is no doubt that this country, as a trading partner, as a market for our technologies, is extremely important to us. egypt is serious, it is the second economy in

the region. the first places are held by saudi arabia in the middle east and nigeria in africa. for russia, egypt is the gateway to these markets, and for researchers of antiquity, as well as lovers of myths and mysteries of history, egypt, as one of the earliest world civilizations, an endless klandite. we, ordinary people , can only be surprised that 4-5 thousand years ago the egyptians knew how to raise numbers to a power, extract roots, solve equations, and used the number pi when building pyramids. in fact, it was here that mathematics was born, and the decimal system was invented. ancient egyptian writing is considered the oldest in the world. it appeared 6,000 years ago. in addition, the ancient egyptians were the first in the world to lay

the foundations of large-scale agriculture. they also had extensive knowledge of astronomy, which allowed them to create. egyptian priests had the ability to perform complex operations: treponations of the skull, amputations of limbs, eye surgeries, but this civilization left us not only great achievements, but also many mysteries. what is the mystery of the famous pyramids worth, the pyramid of hyops, for example, is almost as high as the trenkin tower, it is assembled from several million heavy blocks, how did the ancients manage to lift this weight to such a great height? there are many hypotheses, from fantasy ones, like participation of space aliens, to the theory

of quite reasonable, but to the most reasonable there are immediately counterarguments that give rise to doubts in these guesses. there is still no confirmed theory about the method of construction of the great pyramids, the most ancient text indicating how the pyramids were built was written 2000 years later. the last path, on their tops the souls of the rulers meet the sky, the pyramids have many mysteries, if we put a glass of milk inside the pyramids, it will not mow for several days, if we put a knife there, it will become sharper in one of -

if not knives, then the razor blade really becomes sharper and there is a scientific explanation for this. the pyramids attract not only study, something is always happening here, then someone decides to spend the night inside the pyramid, then climbs to its top to take an incredible photo. but how can you not take one of the stones from the foot of the pyramids, as if to join the tree of history, however, they say that.

which is about 93 percent of the current budget of egypt, this is a lot.

we are talking about the huge loans that have been taken out president assisi on ambitious mega-projects, like expanding the soviet canal or building a new capital. in the future, they will bring dividends, but there is no quick return to expect, and the country is already feeling the strain. but this idea was very tempting, but...

including with the help of such mega-projects, like this great construction project, like the pyramid of cheops, will forever inscribe the name of the president in the tablets of history,

and the main supplier of building materials, since the army owns steel plants, cement factories, many other enterprises. the army plays a dual role, traditionally since independence, the egyptian army plays an important political role within the state, so for egypt, the armed forces are not only military power, but also at the same time the force that... successfully fights terrorism, religious extremism, does not allow chaos and violence in the country, in addition, controls a large part of the economy, including many hotels and supermarkets, and even agricultural land, in some sectors their control reaches 70%. the military does not manage

various enterprises in our understanding. the army is the owner of the enterprises. and the army receives the corresponding profits from this, which it largely finances itself with, sets salaries for officers, wages, and so on and so forth. some experts believe that it would be worth transferring at least part of the army's property into private hands, this would solve a number of problems, for example, the inflow of investments, which egypt so badly needs. true, in this case the president, who led a military coup, maybe...

it's complicated, but it's not a disaster yet, rather a paradox: despite all the problems, the gdp growth rate in the last 10 years has been hovering around 5%, not bad at all by today's standards. yes, egypt is not a poor country in general. that means its total gdp was about 500 billion

dollars, well, per capita at the end of 22 was 469 dollars per capita. about the same as in germany, although, of course, the country's income bypasses most of the population. significant volumes of gold are mined here and iron. egypt is the world's largest producer of phosphates. revenue comes from deliveries of vegetables and fruits. the soviet canal, plus mass tourism, but of course more than half of all revenue comes from oil and gas exports. in light of the conflict in the middle east, the latter is of particular interest. israel supplies gas via a pipeline along the bottom of the mediterranean sea to egypt not only for the needs of egypt itself, but also for re-export to european countries, this is a very mutually beneficial project, it is planned to increase the second line of this gas pipeline, to increase the volume of gas,

since there are new deposits in israel. war is war, business is on schedule. this country is undoubtedly interesting to us. it is a large market, it is a potential market, it is a market where we are treated with enormous respect, i would even say emotional. love, but it is a market where we must be prepared for very serious competition. indeed, china, the middle east, america, europe, a number of countries have long been working very effectively with egypt. in recent years , we have also paid close attention to it. therefore the country is not simple, it is not some underdeveloped country that is waiting for us, because without us it.

on his father's side, and on his mother's side he is the grandson of the last king of egypt, farouk. but how could this happen? with the male line, everything is clear. mikhail's grandfather fought under the command of frangel. in the twentieth year he left russia, the family settled in switzerland. but how did mikhail also become a descendant of the builders of the pyramids, and even of royal blood. 30 years after that.

for more than 30 years now he has been living in russia and, to the best of his ability, helps to establish our ties with egypt. the tasks are not without reason: due to large debts on loans , a cash gap has formed in the egyptian economy today. there is a critical shortage of currency. however, these difficulties were overcome just a month ago, thanks to the largest investments from the arab emirates. the emirates bought land on the mediterranean coast for the construction of a large resort area, an entire tourist city. the saudis liked the idea. they

set their sights on the red sea coast, not far from shar msheikh. initially, they are ready to invest one and a half billion dollars in the construction of luxury hotels. the injection into the egyptian economy has already amounted to more than 15 billion dollars, another 20 billion is expected within a month or two, this will help solve the problem of paying for egyptian imports, including for our deliveries, and large deliveries are primarily grain, egypt is our largest buyer of grain, this is a question of food security, you know, we need to understand a very important aspect of these relations, for russia today... how everything is built, it's just a business, it's a trading company that earns, beautifully, earns good money, and for egypt it is a question of survival,

although a third of the country's population. egypt can only do 40%. here is the problem of limited areas, incoming for agriculture, and a shortage of water, in addition, mainly manual labor, here special prospects open up for russia. cooperation of russia not only as business suppliers, grain, well, as a country that can from a point.

for now, the nile river remains the only breadwinner in egypt, but here the country is in danger. on the main tributary of the nile in its upper reaches, ethiopia has built the largest dam in africa, which may, fearfully , lead to its depletion in egypt, and therefore to a reduction in the flooded areas with alluvial fertile soap. cairo is asked to stretch the filling of the reservoir for at least 10 years. ethiopia, on the contrary, wants to launch the station at full capacity as soon as possible, in the event of a drought for egypt this could result in famine and social unrest. there are no compromises yet, but the position of the egyptian leadership is very clear, very clearly, president sisi said that if there are

danger. due to water shortages, egypt has stopped growing rice and has started buying it abroad, and the rapid population growth has made the country one of the largest importers of fish, although the authorities are not sitting still. not long ago , the first stage of the aquafarm was opened, which, like everything else with president assyria, is the largest, that is, the largest on the planet, its area can be compared with the territory inside the garden

ring in moscow. the farm has already met the country's needs by 3/4, and in the coming years it will become one of the world leaders in exports fish shrimp. as expected, this gigantic production is under the control of the military. but with the weapons of the largest army in africa, everything is more complicated, they have to buy from other countries, including russia. in terms of numbers, this is an army of almost half a million.

and our military in cairo