regional emergencies ministry. let me remind you that forest fires have been raging in this municipal district for almost 2 weeks. the state of emergency was declared 2 weeks ago. today, the head of the region , leonid pasechnik, announced that he had instructed members of the government to prepare an urgent report on extinguishing landscape fires. a major fire in the rostov region. a warehouse with building materials is burning there in the city of oksai. the area has already exceeded 1,500 m2. due to strong winds , the fire spread to private houses in three-garden associations. now. the flames have been localized, the fight against the fire is underway more than a hundred rescuers, dozens of special equipment units are involved, in total , more than fifty fires have been recorded in the region since the beginning of the day, the most difficult situation is in the village of morskoy chuleg, it is fifty kilometers from oksai, dry grass and reeds are burning there on an area of ​​1,500 km. the flames have spread to the building, nine houses and several outbuildings have already been damaged, 20 people have been evacuated. by this minute, the fire was stopped, it was reported. also, the reeds

on the left bank of the don are burning, neighboring areas, including including rostov-on-don itself, thick smoke covered the city, zero visibility on the roads, resulting in mass accidents. the russian tourists injured in the accident were taken to the suez hospital, where they are receiving assistance, and the head of the egyptian ministry of health took control of the case . let me remind you that the bus with tourists overturned on the cairo sharmelsheikh highway. 21 russians were injured, as well as citizens of turkey, italy , etc. and great britain, a total of more than 40 people. all have mild to moderate injuries. according to preliminary data, the driver lost control. and here is what the russian diplomatic mission told us. the embassy is monitoring the situation with the russian tourists who got into an accident in egypt and continues to clarify the circumstances of the incident. according to the information available at the moment, on the evening of september 14 , a bus with vacationers returning to sharmochvih after an excursion overturned on the cairo-suez highway. among them were 21 russians.

our compatriots received injuries of varying severity, all victims received medical care. some of them hospitalized in suez hospital. we provide russian citizens with the necessary assistance. a consular officer has been sent to suez. now to the latest data on the progress of the special operation. over the past 24 hours, the russian aerospace forces destroyed two ukrainian su-27 aircraft and one mig-29. and the air defense systems shot down 55 drones. moreover, 22 were shot down outside the svo zone. the central units continued to advance into the depths of the enemy's defense. the losses of the kiev regime there exceeded 540 people, and 10 counterattacks of the ukrainian armed forces were also repelled. the southern group. our fighters repelled three counterattacks of the ukrainian armed forces. in addition, according to the latest data, the russian military destroyed a train with foreign weapons, as well as a workshop for the production of components for operational-tactical missiles of the ukrainian armed forces and a place of unmanned storage. in the kursk

direction, our military continues to advance and strike at enemy reserves. over the past day, ukrainian troops have lost more than 300 militants and 22 armored vehicles, including three tanks, several armored personnel carriers and 15 combat armored vehicles. as well as the ministry of defense reported that seven servicemen surrendered. with the support of army aviation and artillery fire, six enemy attempts to break through the border were repelled . the tu-160 missile carrier carried out their assigned tasks over the neutral waters of the east siberian sea. the maneuvers were held as part of the large-scale okean-2024 exercises. the crew practiced delivering cruise missile strikes against critically important objects of the mock enemy. the military also refueled in the air. the flight lasted more than 8 hours. let me remind you that the crew had previously practiced airstrikes in the airspace over neutral waters of the chukchi sea. it's time to continue training until...

people died as a result of the flood in romania from areas that are under threat, the population is being evacuated, even the army has been involved in rescue operations , winter has unexpectedly arrived in austria and southwest germany. social networks are now publishing footage of snow-covered cities and roads. in some areas, the snow cover reaches almost 1 m. well, now our broadcast will continue with the documentary generalissimo from the series world war ii war. and the personalities and... stalin, who in

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autumn of 1941. german tanks are rapidly approaching.

its influence on the course of the great patriotic war remains a subject of debate and discussion.

on the morning of february 25. at a closed meeting , the first secretary of the central committee nikita khrushchev gave a report on the personality cult of stalin and his after.

planned on the globe, he believed that he was never wrong, that he was always right. stalin strenuously popularized himself as a great commander, in every way introducing into the minds of people the version that all victories, won by the soviet people in the great patriotic war, are the result of the courage, valor, genius of stalin and no one else. comrades, we must decisively , once and for all, debunk the cult of stalin's personality. after the speech, no debates or discussions of the report were held, and its text was not

published in the official documents of the congress. he held this meeting, which, as eyewitnesses wrote, took place in complete silence, so that you could even hear flies flying, shook the entire hall, of course, but it did not become closed, because the members of the central committee received instructions at the local level to hold the same closed meetings with the secretaries of the regional and city committees, and the country. found out about this and of course the country was divided into two camps, that is , some were for stalin, did not believe that all this had happened, while others, on the contrary , desperately argued that stalinism was a period of precisely those terrible horrors that had happened, dismissing everything positive that the country had done in those years. after 1956 , two opposing assessments of stalin developed in our country, some consider him a wise politician, others... many common ideas about stalin's personality have

no serious basis, when you get acquainted with real documents, when you read the memoirs of people who communicated with stalin, a completely different image of stalin arises. on june 22, 1941, nazi germany, without declaring war... attacked the soviet union. around 3:00 a.m., the first groups of german sappers crossed into soviet territory. at 3:30 a.m., enemy aircraft raided major cities in belarus, ukraine, and the baltics. at 4:00 a.m. 3 million german soldiers attacked our country along the entire western border. the soviet troops lost contact, there were many killed and wounded.

an hour later, members of the government, the chief of the general staff, gathered in the kremlin. they soon learned of the monstrous consequences of the attack.

and its head, comrade stalin, instructed me to make the following statement, this unheard-of attack on our country is unprecedented in the history of civilized nations with treachery. our cause is just, the enemy will be defeated. victory will be ours. for stalin 22 june was a shock, because his policy, the plan he had, did not work, partly for this reason stalin did not speak on june 22, but instructed molotov to do so, as the second person in the state, however, the text of molotov's speech was compiled collectively, and even these wonderful final words, our cause is just, the enemy will be defeated, victory

will be ours, most likely belong not to molotov, but to stalin. the sudden attack by germany put the red army on the brink of disaster. by the end of june, 250 thousand soviet soldiers were taken prisoner by the germans. communication between the western military districts was completely lost. panic began in belarus. thousands of soldiers fled their units without any command. in the baltics , the city of kaunas was surrendered without a fight. latvian and estonian units went over to the germans en masse . the wehrmacht was rapidly advancing deep into the territory of the baltics, belarus and western ukraine. there are documents that show that our party and government bodies were at a loss in the first days of the war. stalin was informed in pinsk, it seemed that there would be a german landing and

they blew up the ammunition depot themselves. suddenly rumors began that near yelnya. was lost, stalin abandoned the kremlin, left, this is a myth that was dispelled when the notebook of visitors to the kremlin was published, and it is clear that up until the 28th stalin constantly received members of the politburo, military leaders, so it is impossible to say that my hands dropped completely, well, of course, he

was depressed shocked. on june 28 , a new catastrophe occurred, the germans took minsk, 3,000 soviet soldiers were captured, as a result german divisions took the direct road to moscow. stalin stayed at his dacha on the 29th, it was a day off, but on that day he went to the people's commissariat of defense twice, where he gave zhukov a dressing down, brought him to tears, what kind of headquarters is this that doesn't have that...

you must pull yourself together and return to governing the country. on july 3, 1941, stalin addressed the people on the radio for the first time. stories, citizens, brothers and sisters, i am addressing you, my friends, hitler's troops managed

to capture lithuania, a significant part of latvia, the western part of belarus, part of the western ukraine, and the people's forces to disperse the enemy, forward to our victory, he says: how could it happen that our glorious red army surrendered a number of cities and regions to the enemy, are the german-fascist troops really invincible troops, and then he changed his tone, of course not, of course not, and tried to inspire confidence, called for a total war. stalin with this address showed that the country ... has a strong leadership that will not surrender, that will fight to the end and do everything so that the country, the people fight until the end. in the summer of 1941, stalin

concentrated all power in the country in his hands. stalin was elected chairman of the state defense committee, he was chairman of the council of ministers, he was the people's commissar of defense. almost all spheres of state activity. were united in one hands, in the hands of stalin, this, of course, was a huge responsibility, but also a huge - such - extremely labor-intensive work, which he mastered very well and with dignity. first of all, stalin punished those who, in his opinion, were guilty of retreat red army. on july 22, 1941 , the commander of the western front pavlov, the chief of communications of the western... front grigoriev, the commander of the fourth army korobkov, and the chief of staff of the front klimovskikh were shot. a reshuffle of leaders began. each military leader was personally responsible to stalin for

the situation at the front. from the memoirs of vasilevsky. at first, stalin was unjustifiably self-confident, overestimating his strength and knowledge in leading the war. he proceeded from the fact that if military actions were not developing as they should, then urgent replacement is needed. on august 21, 1941, hitler signed a directive that the main goal of the summer campaign should not be the capture of moscow, but the occupation of crimea and donbass. the germans sought to encircle and finally defeat the southwestern group of soviet troops. hitler ordered the transfer of gudarian's second tank group from the western direction to the south to kiev. stop gudarian. stalin entrusted his favorite, a participant in the civil war, colonel general andrei eremenko. stalin became very attached to the horse army men, those who were

in the first cavalry, in particular, and iry, later, that's when eremenko in july of 1941 told him: "i 'll defeat this scoundrel guderian and bring him into captivity." and then stalin says, vasilevsky is a witness. "here is the man we should rely on, nothing worked out for eremenko, stalin, all the time, bet on the wrong people. in early september, the germans approached kiev. zhukov asked stalin to allow the withdrawal of troops from the city. only in this way, in his opinion, could the army be saved. but stalin believed that kiev could not be surrender under any circumstances. zhukov was removed from his post as chief of the general staff. in early september, the germans began an operation to encircle soviet troops near kiev. on september 15, the ring around the city

was closed. 450,000 people were captured. the kiev cauldron became the largest in world military history. the city was occupied, and the main german forces continued their advance on moscow. on the approaches to the capital, the mozhaisk defense line was built, passing through volokolamsk, mozhaisk and maloyaroslavets. in 3 months, more than 50,000 people dug out 170 km of anti-tank ditches were equipped with about 800 firing points. but it was not possible to stop the german army at this line. on october 3, orel fell without a fight, on the 6th the germans entered bryansk, on october 13 they occupied koluga-vyazma. on the fourteenth, tver. more than half a million soviet soldiers were surrounded. stalin was on the verge of a nervous breakdown. the head of government affairs, chidayev

, recalled. stalin walked quickly around his office with growing irritation. this event simply stunned him. i have never seen comrade stalin in such a state. he was shocked, angry, extremely excited. meanwhile , the advanced units of the wehrmacht were rapidly approaching moscow. german bombers carried out regular raids on the soviet capital. individual bombs fell directly on the kremlin. some hit the building of the central committee and the general staff. from the explosion of a landmine in the kremlin arsenal.

on the fifteenth, the defense committee issued an order to evacuate the capital of the ussr, the city of moscow. the first point there was that foreign missions were to be withdrawn on the same day , the 15th. on the 15th, the central committee and the government were to be withdrawn, and beria in the fourth point the task was set, everything that they couldn’t take out, everything to be destroyed, blown up, the metro to be destroyed, well, basically everything that was possible. on october 21, a decision was made, it was documented, to create a reserve command post on the territory of kuibyshev, today’s samara, which the common people call stalin’s bunker. rumors began to spread around the city that the soviet government had left the capital. panic began in moscow. according to the military commandant’s office, almost 800 executives

abandoned their enterprises.

there is evidence that stalin was in the last he abandoned this plan for a minute when he himself witnessed the panic in moscow, and he went to spend the night at his dacha, and from the dacha he drives and sees how the crowd is looting stores, what is going on, he stopped, came up, they continue to keep these sausages there, that's it, he saw it all, talked to them, moscow cannot be surrendered to them, and...

the defense declared a state of siege, introduced a curfew, decreed that all provocateurs, deserters and looters were to be shot on the spot. stalin instructed zhukov to urgently develop a new plan for the defense of moscow. it was at this moment that the saving news arrived from japan. soviet intelligence officer in tokyo, richard sorge, telegraphed that the japanese were not planning to attack the soviet union. that's where zorka came in handy, that's where he came in handy. because sorge sent a message that japan would not act, then the siberian divisions, the so-called far eastern ones, were transferred to save moscow.