it is clear to everyone that russia is not a country of petrol stations, russian digital solutions are taking to new heights, there is a prospect, ours are more brutal, yes, ours are more brutal, there will be more than just what the digital helps, you are incomparably original in your questions, and what about production in general with... export acceptance, what is our product?

our broadcast will continue with kirill vyshinsky's authorial program typical novorossiya.

hello, with you is kirill vyshinsky and this is the program "typical novorossiya". our name says it all. we are talking about that territory that returned to its historical roots in novarussiya. with the help of a close look at history, we will try to reveal the uniqueness of its present day, find typical features recognizable. signs of the past, that's what we will talk about today. how did the historical memory of navoros arise and by whom was it created, why is it for centuries. why is the kiev government so persistently trying to erase it? conversation with the expert of the program. the man who defeated the plague, cholera and typhus, the story of an outstanding scientist. from odessa,

nikolaev gamaley. novorossiya in the 16th, first half of the 16th century - these are mostly deserted places, with rare settlements. cities, roads, industrial enterprises, there were built already in the second half of the eighteenth, in the xix, in the xx centuries, the russian empire. at the same time, novorossiya came.

people in novorossiya under different states, the russian empire, the soviet union, ukraine, tried to preserve the historical memory of their land. kill the memory in a person, deprive him of memories and ideas about who he was before, who his ancestors are, and you can change a person, get an ideal slave. this image of mankurt, a man who was deprived of his memory by physical violence, was created in soviet literature by the writer chengiz aitmatov. an aggressive tribe of nomads barbarically erased the memory of those whom they turned into slaves after captivity. memories of these people caused excruciating physical pain. it seems that the ukrainian authorities have decided to follow the same path, depriving the people of the south-east of material evidence. then they tore down

monuments in western ukraine, changed the names of streets, in the south-east they did not do this they couldn't, the nationalists didn't have any real power there at that time, after 2004 the nationalist flywheel started to spin up, first they restricted the use of the russian language, they deleted russian literature from the school curriculum, they started to rewrite history. now the third wave has started, russian books are being sent from libraries to be recycled. they are putting up monuments, renaming streets en masse. one of the most recent and resonant examples is the decision of the regional military administration to rename more than eight dozen streets in odessa. the names of those streets

that bear the names of odessans or people who left their mark on the history of the city, writers, composers, administrators and military men, should also be changed. it turns out that their names contain symbols of imperial or totalitarian regimes and serve as symbols of the aggressor country. zhyvanetsky boulevard should become the name of the naval forces, isaak babbel street, the author of odessa stories, will be renamed after dmitry ivanov, a territorial defense fighter, known only for having died near bakhmut. instead of the street composer dunoevsky should be kositsa street. the last. very indicative renaming: alexander kosits, conductor, organizer of the choir chapel of the bourgeois ukrainian people's republic, who emigrated in the twenties later died in the canadian wine. it is difficult to imagine

that after the renaming of the street, ukrainian choral singing, the traditions of which were laid by kosits, for example, like this. "will become closer to an odessan than the famous song about odessa, from dunoevsky's apireta, white acacia, you are in my heart, you are everywhere with me, my city native, by the way, the dunaevsky pereeta itself, the action of which takes place in one of the odessa courtyards, was for many decades,

russia, the existence of which they are now trying to deny here, as well as the fact that the city owes its appearance to empress catherine the great. december 2022, the monument that adorned the central ekaterinskaya square is removed from the pavilion. it took a long time to reach this decision, while native odessans stood up to defend the monument. ekaterinskaya square, thanks to this monument, became the most beautiful square in odessa. visiting nationalists taught atesites of the history of their own city, remember the turkish one.

this is more political technology than real opposition. a conscious ukrainian, that is , an informed, so-called ukrainian, is a person who is constantly fighting with the internal muscovite and with the external muscovite. we remember, he himself, the cheerful chant on the euromaidan, who does not jump, he is a muscovite, this is a very complex dual self-awareness, which, which is not characteristic of other peoples, well, a pole does not need, conditionally ,

to recognize in order to understand how this can be resisted, we have encountered the fact that guys, young people... from the liberated parts of donbass, novorossiya have such a distorted idea of ​​historical reality that sometimes it is difficult to admit that this is serious. if initially the fight against everything russian, at least tried to cover up with such a term as decommunization, then after 2022 things began to be called by their proper names. in ukraine, an official council for...

embroidered shirts taras shevtenko, well, let's say, a major poet, well, who else? especially for western and central ukraine, the works of ivan franko, lesiy ukrainka or taras shevchenko are all closer than for the southeastern regions and the black sea region. perhaps, shevchenko is even more connected with st. petersburg than with odessa, where the poet has never been. meanwhile, the classics of world russian literature are presented on ukrainian telethons as the source of the world's evil. literature knows faith. ogeeva and other critics tell viewers about the traitor and imperial servant

bulgakov, frighten europeans with a bloc that allegedly threatens the scythians, again they simply cannot do without pushkin. how does russian culture correlate and, therefore, the atrocities in bucha, i maintain the thesis that without pushkin there would have been no putin. the caucasian captive fountain, the gypsies, not to mention poltava and the bronze horseman, that's all. russia, not imperial, democratic, but with

the preservation of the russian language, in general, the understanding of the ukrainian as a correct russian, therefore even now there is no single self-awareness there, and even the anti-russian mood takes completely different forms, is it any wonder that in a country where... in essence, a civil war is going on, the main enemy is the common cultural heritage. kharkov, odessa, and finally dnepropetrovsk, where this summer they simply smashed a monument to the heroes of the first defense of sevastopol, which was installed on the mass grave of the defenders of the hero city. they smashed it because it is another reminder of historical ties. during the crimean war, it was to yekaterinoslav, now renamed dnepr, that wounded sevastopol residents were brought, many of whom found their way here their last refuge. respect for the past is the feature that distinguishes education from savagery, said alexander sergeevich pushkin, and you can

continue to demolish dustaments as much as you like, but these words, so relevant to what is happening in ukraine, will remain for centuries. anna efimova, valery savilev, anastasia popova typical new stuff. about why the kiev authorities are so fiercely fighting local patriotism and trying. in the cities of novorossiya, any mention of other stages of history, except for ukrainian independence, we will talk with our regular expert, historian and political scientist alexander vasiliev. sasha, good afternoon, good afternoon, sasha, what do they not have in odessa, the monument to catherine was torn down, they are going to tear down the monument to alexander sergeyevich pushkin, and this monument was erected with money from odessans, which they collected, that is, it is not that, so to speak, they came there and indicated to st. petersburg that

there should be a monument here, this is the decision of the odessans themselves, they collected money, the local authorities gave something, well, in general, so to speak, this is part of their history, the city, not even nationwide, and now they have also decided to rename the streets in order to erase from the city map the names of famous and renowned odessans... all over the world, zhvanetsky, ilf and petrov, babel, why do they need all these controversial, so to speak, renamings, they were all done in the nineties. that is, now you know, as they say, they are already scribbling under poverty, yes, those names that are now being brought in by this wave of renamings, these are people who, well, it is simply unclear who, it is clear that well, no one will call these streets by these names, because, strangely enough, even with all this current propaganda, they don’t tell people anything, it’s impossible to connect them to odessa

reality, there are renamings that were done under poroshenko and just in honor of... everything that is outside the framework of ukrainian culture is so annoying, well, maybe the only exception is everything that is connected with america, well, for example, i have such a vivid example, i was at one time shocked, so, in lviv, in one of the non-central areas, so, i saw a house on pasichna street, well, that is, on paseki street, on the corner of pasichna street and george washington,

george washington yes, and well, where is the pastika, of course, there literally. there, 20 km away from lviv, please, so, like there are a lot of apiaries on the farm, but what does george washington have to do with it, well, okay, you are irritated by the soviet period, you are irritated by people with a soviet past, why is george washington, well, george washington in lviv, maybe, so to speak, it has some lviv roots, although i doubt it, well, the thing is that it's banal, people are perfectly aware of themselves and have grown up, in fact, with this inferiority complex, that everything that, so to speak , is close and dear to them, what they promote in any free competition outside the system of coercion, it will always lose this competition, yes, that means they need to create conditions under which no one will compare what they promote with what was, yes, but that's one point, the second point is that well, let's do the same let's say this, you need to understand that all this pathos

of independence, we are the masters of our land and so on and so forth, what is it about, it's about the fact that we...

who simply need their whole life, all their activity, it is tied to the fact that they are constantly fighting something, and because what is the alternative to this? go to the front, right? so they are fighting against, that is, russian aggression in odessa, without getting up from the couch by renaming, demolishing a monument, sticking a sticker on it, you don't have to go to the front, yes, that is this endless war inside this society, and there is a whole infrastructure of people built there who do nothing but devour each other and their fellow citizens, so to speak roughly. yes, and they just generally this is theirs, well, they can’t do anything else and don’t want to, the main thing is, because it’s easy and honorable, this story with the renaming, it shows how this system works as a whole, if at the grassroots level they can raise their status by the fact that they start broadcasting the plague on the street, which means the sovereign one, demanding to switch to the ukrainian language, yes, then at the governor level

yes, you are already renaming. streets demolishing monuments at the presidential level you are banning the church, but the essence of these actions is the same, yes, that's just how different people have different opportunities. thank you very much for the emotional, very detailed story. imperial novorossiysk. that's what the oldest university in the region, odessa, was called until 1920. it opened in 1865, on the basis of the richelieu lyceum. an outstanding physician, the founder of russian military field surgery. nikolai pirogov personally petitioned governor-general stroganov about creation of a higher educational institution. at that time, odessa could well be called

the capital of medicine in the south of russia. at the invitation of pirogov, the founder of the russian school of microbiology, ilya mechnikov, and the great physiologist ivan sechinov taught at the university. other outstanding scientists worked nearby: the famous evolutionary biologist alexander kovalevsky, chemist nikolai zelinsky, inventor of activated carbon and the world's first gas mask. in 1880, odessa graduated from the natural sciences department of the physics and mathematics faculty of novorossiysk university. nikolai gamaleya. after that, he entered the st. petersburg military medical academy, where he was immediately enrolled in the third year. upon graduation, he returned to odessa, worked as a supernumerary resident in...

about the great physician and scientist in the story of olga mokhova. when the artist pavel korin worked on this portrait, the famous microbiologist was already 82 years old, born in the family of a retired colonel, a participant in the battle of barodino, and later the chairman of the odessa court, fyodor gomaleya, he apparently inherited from his ancestors the fortitude of the spirit and physical force. an ancestor was the ambassador of bohdan khmelnitsky in turkey, where he received the nickname gomaleya, which means strong, mighty, hero, and this nickname later became a surname. gamaleya was born in an era when domestic and foreign science, having accumulated the necessary fundamental knowledge, stood on the threshold of practical discoveries of drugs for infectious diseases, he devoted

his entire life to this, but as a researcher, he was largely formed during his studies at the novorossiysk university. he was quite strict with himself, he was simply heroic in relation to himself. remember all his experiments on himself. he... a microorganism, like... before, as they say, figuratively taking it in hand, he tested it on himself, this was destined to be done by few in the history of microbiology. when the frenchman louis pasteur needed protection from attacks on the vaccine against rabies he had developed, he turned for help to none other than the academician of gamaleya, then he went to paris and london and defended the effectiveness of the drug, and when the plague suddenly broke out in his hometown at the beginning of the 20th century, he proved that carriers of the black ship rat infection and organized the cleansing of more than 40

steamships from them. having established that these rats arrive with merchant ships, he conducted a deratization campaign, which allowed the outbreak of plague to be localized and prevented the plague from odessa from developing further and penetrating further into other cities. later in 1910 , with his participation, the rules were revised. for ships arriving in the port cities of southern russia. in general, nikolai fyodorovich was an outstanding organizer, and was often ahead of his time in his scientific conclusions. so happened to the cholera pathogen he discovered, which could multiply for a long time in baths, ponds and ditches. it took time for the tsarist government to accept his plan to improve the water supply and sewerage systems of cities. he tried to create a vaccine first for and then it turned out that there is. a more effective, not very cheap method is to transform the waste water that

people drank from ... rivers, lakes, and sometimes from puddles that were nearby, into a water supply. whatever infection plagued humanity at the beginning of the last century, you can't take it, gomaleya with it was engaged. already working in st. petersburg, in the position of chief bacteriologist of the medical council, he created a public organization of the conference of chief physicians. with their own money they helped the inhabitants of the slum shelters, bought them spare clothes, and for the disinfection of the old gomaleya suggested using the park. formalin these doctors tried to take control of the spread of typhus, they understood that typhus is spread by lice, therefore these are flophouses, they tried using the measures available to them, in particular measures for disinfestation, deratization to reduce the incidence. they never came to universal vaccination against smallpox in tsarist russia, although gomaleya, being the director of the smallpox institute,

insisted on this more than once, after the revolution of 1917, he still managed to get permission for mass immunization in petrograd, and smallpox was completely eradicated in the northern capital. after this, lenin issued a decree on the need for universal smallpox vaccination throughout the soviet union, thus smallpox was defeated on the territory of the soviet union earlier than in any other country in the world. during the great patriotic war in kazakhstan, he developed drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis. another disease that occupied the microbiologist for many years, there in the evacuation he worked on the problem of wound healing. he had a drug called regenerator, which was used, it was actively used for the restoration of wounds for the healing of burns of complex wounds, it was used even during the war. nikolai gomaleya was brave and honest and not only in science and medicine, but in life. his signature was the first under the letter of scientists in defense

of the outstanding. not everyone would dare to do this. nikolai gomaleya worked until the last days of his life, when in 1949 he was gone, the work on the viral theory of cancer remained unfinished. in the same year, the central institute of epidemiology and microbiology was named after him, even during the scientist's lifetime, which became synonymous with devoted service to science and people. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savilev, typical new russia. that's all we wanted

tell today, with you was kirill vyshinsky, see you soon, let's return to the news review, this morning a mass. from ukrainian drones was committed to energodar, the head of the city eduard senovos reported. a gas tanker was damaged on the territory of one of the gas stations at the entrance to the city. earlier, due to artillery shelling, electricity and water supply disappeared in the city, communication was disrupted. restoration work is still underway. this is what eduard senovos told our channel. literally since the morning, more than ten arrivals drones, the main part of these drones, the city defenders neutralized, shot down, but unfortunately,

here is a detour. work in the near future the city will be supplied with electricity, recently such strikes have become systemic, and we have repeatedly stated that all strikes are carried out on the city's infrastructure, but what is the city's infrastructure? the city of putnik, it is directly connected to the zaporizhzhya npp, the city's infrastructure also includes substations, just zaest, so we say that strikes

are carried out on the infrastructure. but this is a strike on