cities, roads, industrial enterprises were built there already in the second half of the eighteenth, in the xix, in the xx centuries by the russian empire, at that time the urban way of life with schools , universities, museums and theaters, avenues, boulevards and historical monuments came to novorussiya. as a sign of respect and gratitude to the founders of the cities, the first mayor and prominent figures of local life, outstanding poets and writers who were born in novorussiya or visited these places, streets were named, memorial plaques were opened and monuments were erected, generations, people in novorossiya under different states, the russian empire, the soviet union, ukraine, tried to preserve the historical memory of their land. kill the memory in a person, deprive him of memories and ideas about who he was before. who

his ancestors are, and you can change a person, get an ideal slave. such an image of mankurt, a man who was deprived of memory by physical violence, was created in soviet literature by the writer chengiz aitmatov. an aggressive tribe of nomads erased the memory of those in a barbaric way, whom it turned into slaves after captivity. the memories of these people caused torment.

they couldn't do this, the nationalists at that time had no real power there. after 2004, the nationalist flywheel began to spin. first, they limited the use of the russian language, russian literature was deleted from the school curriculum, and they began to rewrite history. now the third wave has begun, books in russian are being sent from libraries to waste paper, monuments are being torn down, streets are being massively changed. one of the... latest and most resonant examples the decision of the regional military administration to rename more than eight dozen streets in odessa. the names of those streets that bear the names of odessans or people who left their mark on the history of the city, writers, composers, administrators and military men, should also be changed. it turns out that their names contain symbols of imperial or totalitarian regimes.

serve as symbols of the aggressor country. zhyvanetsky boulevard should become the name of the naval forces, isaac babbel street, the author of odessa stories, will be renamed after dmitry ivanov, a territorial defense fighter, he is known only that he died near bakhmut. instead of the street of composer dunaevsky there should be kositsa street. the last very indicative renaming.

odessa is a city with an amazing history, a pearl by the sea, the southern palmyra, and finally the capital of novorossiya, the existence of which they are now trying to deny here, as well as the fact that the city owes its appearance to.

thanks to this monument, ekaterinskaya square has become the most beautiful square in odessa. visiting nationalists taught odessans the history of their own city, recalls the turkish fortress hadzhibey. people were told, that katerina is a spoiler, so they repeat themselves. but further on the agenda today is the demolition of the monument to alexander sergeyevich pushkin on primorsky boulevard. discussions are in full swing, the people are being polled again, mayor trukhanov is once again pompously speaking out against the demolition.

whoever doesn't jump is a muscovite, this is a very complex dual self-awareness, which is not typical of other peoples, well, a pole doesn't need, so to speak, to jump or do anything at all in order not to be a muscovite, in order not to be russian, but a ukrainian needs, in ukraine these efforts have been made since the time of perestroika, after the collapse of the union, they became part of state policy, it was then that the so -called leninopad began in the western regions of the independent state, and after euromaid... the process of dismantling historical memory became essentially an avalanche, this process, it is , of course, very professionally and expertly organized, this must be recognized in order to understand how to resist it, we have encountered the fact that

the guys, young people from the liberated units donbass - novorossiya have such a distorted idea of ​​historical reality that sometimes it is difficult to admit that this is serious. if initially the fight against everything russian, at least tried to cover up with such a term as decommunization, then after 2022 things began to be called by their proper names. in ukraine, a council for de-russification and decolonization of the country officially appeared. as the ministry of culture stated, the independent one must get rid of it.

moreover, for western and central ukraine, the works of ivan franko, lesia ukrainka or taras shevchenko is still closer than for the south-eastern regions and the black sea. perhaps, shevchenko even connects with st. petersburg much more than with the same odessa, where the poet has never been. meanwhile, the classics of world russian literature are presented on ukrainian telethons as the source of the world's evil. literature vedas vera ogeeva and other critics tell viewers about the traitor and imperial servant bulgakov. they frighten europeans with a bloc that allegedly threatens the west with scythians, and again, they simply cannot do without pushkin. that's how correlates russian culture and, therefore, the brutality in bucha? i maintain that without pushkin there would be no putin.

the prisoner of the caucasus, the pure russian fountain, the gypsies, not to mention poltava and the bronze horseman, all this is a reflection on the imperial conquest. the russian language, it unites in some way. preserving the russian language in general , the understanding of the ukrainian as a correct russian, therefore even now there is no single self-awareness there, and even anti-russian

sentiments take completely different forms, is it any wonder that in a country where in essence, there is a civil war, the main enemy is the common cultural heritage, kharkov, odessa. finally, dnepropetrovsk, where this summer they simply smashed the monument to the heroes of the first defense of sevastopol, which was installed on the mass grave of the defenders of the hero city. they smashed it because it is another reminder of '.

we will talk to our regular about why the kiev authorities are so fiercely fighting local patriotism and trying to erase any mention of other stages of history in the cities of novorussiya, except for the ukrainian independent one. expert, historian, political scientist alexander vasiliev. sasha, good afternoon, good afternoon, sasha, what don't they have in odessa, memory? nationwide, and now they've decided to rename streets in order to

erase from the city map the names of famous and world-famous odessans: zhvanetsky, ilf and petrov, babel, why do they need this, all these controversial, so to speak, renamings, they were all done in the nineties, that is, now you know how it is, as they say, they're scraping by, and those names that are brought now with this wave of renaming, these are people who are just completely unknown, it is clear that no one will call these streets by these names, because to people, oddly enough, even with all this current propaganda there, well, they do not tell anything, it is impossible to tie them to the odessa reality, there are already renamings that were done under poroshenko, and just in honor of some famous, let's say, different odessans of the past, but now they are already...

maybe the only exception is this everything that is connected with america, well, for example, i have such a vivid example, i was shocked at one time, so, in lviv, in one of the non-central districts, so, i saw a house on pasichnaya street, well, that is, on pasiki street, on the corner of pasichnaya street and george washington, george washington, and well, where is the apiary, of course, there literally 20 km drove away from lviv please, so, as if there is a lot on the farm.

not a system of coercion, it will always lose this competition, yes, so, they need to create conditions under which no one will compare, yes, that they are advancing with what was, yes, but that is one point, the second point is that well, let's also say this thing, you need to understand that all this pathos of independence, we are the masters of our land there and so on and so forth, it's about what, it's about the fact that we want to be specifically independent from moscow, but independent.

then what's the point? well, yes, here you yourself said that most likely they will call it the old way, yes, let's try to do it this way from another sides to look a little bit from a political technology point of view, the thing is that there is even such a...

stuck on, you can not go to the front, yes, that is , this is an endless war inside this society, and there is a whole infrastructure of people built there who, except for eating each other and their fellow citizens, so roughly speaking, yes, but they just in general, this is theirs, well, they do not know how and do not want anything else, the main thing is, because it is easy and honorable, this story with the renaming, it shows how this system works as a whole, if at the grassroots level they can increase their status by the fact that they are on the street. starts broadcasting the plague, then on the state, demand to switch to the ukrainian language, yes, then at the governor level, yes, you are already renaming streets, demolishing monuments, at the presidential level, you are banning the church, but the essence of these actions is the same, yes, it ’s just like different people have different

opportunities, thank you very much for the emotional , very detailed story. imperial, novorossiysk, that’s how the oldest university in the region, odessa, was called until 1920. it opened in 1865 on the basis of richelieu lyceum. the outstanding physician, the founder of russian military field surgery, nikolai pirogov, personally petitioned governor-general stroganov. higher educational institution. at that time, odessa could well be called the capital of medicine in the south of russia. at pirogov's invitation , the founder of the russian school of microbiology, ilya mechnikov, and the great physiologist ivan sechinov taught at the university. other outstanding scientists worked nearby, including the famous evolutionary biologist alexander kovalevsky, chemist nikolai zelinsky,

the inventor of activated carbon and the first the world of gas masks. in 1880 , nikolai gomaleya from odessa graduated from the natural sciences department of the physics and mathematics faculty of novorossiysk university. after that, he entered the st. petersburg military medical academy, where he was immediately enrolled in the third year. after graduation, he returned to odessa, worked as a supernumerary resident at the city hospital, and set up a laboratory right in his apartment. years later. having become an outstanding doctor, an infectious disease specialist, he will make a real revolution in vaccination. in 1885, louis pasteur made the first successful vaccination against rabies. nikolai fedorovich, on the recommendation of ilya mechnikov, was sent to paris to study the experiment. he worked for pasteur for 5 years.

despite the offer to stay in france, gomaleya thanked the teacher for his trust and refused, explaining that he was very much needed in his homeland, where thousands of people die every year from infectious diseases. in 1886, in odessa, gomaleya opened the first bacteriological station in russia and the second in the world, where he began to vaccinate people against rabies. for the first 3 more than one and a half thousand people were vaccinated here. having lived a long life, the scientist died in... 949, having managed to become a soviet academician and laureate of the stalin prize, gomalia left behind a huge array of knowledge in the field of immunology and the fight against etidemia. about the great physician and scientist in the story by olga mokhova. when the artist pavel korin

worked on this portrait, the famous microbiologist was already 82 years old. "born in the family of a retired colonel, a participant in the battle of borodino, and later the chairman of the odessa court fyodor gomaleya, he apparently inherited from his ancestors fortitude of spirit and physical strength. an ancestor was the ambassador of bohdan khmelnitsky in turkey, where he received the nickname gomolleya, which means strong, mighty, hero. this nickname later became a surname. nikolai gomaleya was born in an era when science, domestic and foreign, having accumulated the necessary fundamental". stood on the threshold of practical discoveries of drugs for infectious diseases, to this he devoted his entire life, but as a researcher he was largely formed during his studies at the novorossiysk university. he was quite strict with himself, he was simply heroic towards himself. remember all his experiments on himself, he is a microorganism, before

, as they say, taking it in hand, he tested it on himself. few in the history of microbiology were destined to do this. defense against attacks on the rabies vaccine he had developed, he turned for help to none other than odesit gamaleya, who went to paris and london and defended the effectiveness of the drug, when the plague suddenly broke out in his hometown at the beginning of the 20th century, he proved, that the carriers of the black plague were ship rats and organized the cleansing of more than forty steamships from them. having established that these rats came with merchant ships, he conducted a campaign to de-ratize, which allowed... an outbreak of plague and did not allow the plague from odessa to develop further, to penetrate further into other cities. later in 1910 , with his participation, the rules for

ships coming to the port cities of southern russia were revised. in general, nikolai fyodorovich was an outstanding organizer, and often ahead of his time in his scientific conclusions. so happened with the cholera pathogen he discovered, which could multiply for a long time in baths, reservoirs and ditches. it took time for the tsarist government. first adopted the vaccine for, and then it turned out that the sewage systems of cities, he tried to create his plan to improve the water supply and there is a more effective, not very cheap method - this is the transformation of waste water, which people drank from rivers, lakes, and sometimes from puddles that were nearby in ... water supply. whatever infection, bothering humanity at the beginning of the last century, gomaleya it was engaged. already working in st. petersburg as the chief bacteriologist of the medical

council, he created a public organization of the conference of senior physicians. with their own money , they helped the inhabitants of the slum shelters, bought them a change of clothes, and for the disinfection of the old gomaleya suggested using steam and formaldehyde. these doctors tried to control the spread of typhus. they understood that typhus. in petrograd, and smallpox in the northern capital was completely eradicated. after this, lenin issued a decree on the need for universal smallpox throughout the soviet union.

thus, smallpox was defeated in the soviet union earlier than in any other country in the world. during the great patriotic war in kazakhstan, he developed drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis, another disease that had occupied the microbiologist for many years. there, in the evacuation, he worked and... on the problem of wound healing, he had a drug called regenerator, which was used, it was actively used for recovery from injuries, for the healing of burns of complex wounds, it was used and even during the war, nikolai gomaleya was brave and honest and not only in science and medicine, but in life, his signature was the first under the letter of scientists in defense of the outstanding microbiologist lev zilber, arrested in 1940 for danos, he also...

life, when in 1949 he was gone, the work on the viral theory of cancer remained unfinished. in the same year, the central institute of epidemiology and microbiology was named after him, even during the scientist's lifetime, which became synonymous with devoted service to science and people. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelev, typical novorossiya. tell today, with you was kirill vyshinsky, see you soon, join those who are made of honor, valor and courage.

unite with yours, in east prussia hitler gave the order to defend to the last soldier and to the last bullet. the city of konigsberg was fortified for centuries, it is a fortress city, it is a citadel. all the best generals of the wehrmacht, they are all from prussia, it was a very serious enemy, even in the forty-fifth year, our soldiers had a very hard time, even from the point of vision to prepare their own this army, it was already a super task, this is the largest operation of the red army in terms of ammunition consumption, the best german divisions that reached stalingrad, to the volga, they all ended their history here from these

numbers. only some remained, everyone understood that the next stage is already berlin, so. says the lighthouse.

vladimir putin held a meeting on the development of the russian armed forces in the conditions of a special operation, as reported in the kremlin on the agenda, a number of issues related to strengthening the increase in combat readiness of our fighters, the president noted that the discussions on strengthening military potential will continue at one of the defense enterprises of st. petersburg. we pay a lot of attention to the technical re-equipment of the army and navy. we are talking about both modernization and improvement of the tactical and technical characteristics of weapons and equipment in service, as well as about prospects.