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vasilevsky's plan was to cut the garrison forces and take koenigsberg with two powerful blows from the north and south, in converging directions. four armies were concentrated on the approaches to the city for this task.

vasilevsky had only a month to prepare his troops to storm the most fortified fortress in europe. training assault groups that were to attack the german forts, officers who had extensive experience in street fighting conducted the meeting, because a huge number of stalingraders came here. the best

division commanders, regimental and staff officers, they all came from stalingrad, galitsky himself spoke very curiously at the meeting before the kinichsberg headquarters, he told us, he says: we fought in stalingrad and could not win, and why? because we fought according to the red army regulations, when he says, we stopped fighting according to the red army regulations and won in stalingrad, he says: here, when we will now prepare for the storm of kijsberg, we will also not fight according to the rules. march 22 , 1945, the command of the red army threw four groups of saboteurs formed from german anti-fascists into könexberg. soviet intelligence officers captured more than thirty enemy soldiers and officers, captured part of the combat documentation with the designations of german positions. in early april, soviet sappers demined the fields on the approaches to the city.

only one shell per 3 minutes, but the rate of fire was compensated by accuracy: in four days of shelling just one of the forts in the south of the city, the soviet... artillery fired about 400 shells, of which 331 hit the target. from under the ground and uprooted trees, concrete brickwork of the german fortifications emerged. shells broke through the ceiling, smashed armored observation caps. according to the memoirs of german soldiers, this shelling undermined the morale of the garrison, which lost faith in the reliability.

artillery preparation specifically for the forts, it began with quite a lot of shots, and therefore much in advance, managed to hit the main casemates to ensure the advance of the troops, here we cannot help but recall. the words of vasilevsky, who emphasized that the entire struggle for east prussia is the largest operation of the red army in terms of ammunition expenditure. on april 6, around midday, the assault units of the red army began an offensive on könexberg. the forts, partially destroyed by artillery shelling, were blocked by the red army soldiers, suppressing enemy fire with self-propelled guns, a flamethrower.

to develop the offensive deep into the fortress, the red army urgently needed to suppress german resistance in the remaining forts on the outskirts of the city. the assault on fort no. 5 was especially difficult. even 24

-kilogram shells could not penetrate its walls. on april 6, our assault groups attempted to seize the fort at once, but encountered fierce resistance. the solution was found by lieutenant ivan sidorov of the 175th engineer battalion. on the night of april 7, taking advantage of the fact that the german garrison was hiding on the lower floors, sidorov made his way to the walls of the fort. here he collected two charges from captured mines blew up the wall. the explosion killed 76 german soldiers. the battle in the fort casemates lasted all the following night. and only by morning its garrison, a total of 143 people, capitulated. sidorov's method was

applied to other forts of könexberg, as a result of which they began to pass into the hands of soviet troops. the fall of the forts made the assault easier, but ... did not lead to the surrender of the city, whose inhabitants continued to fight stubbornly, the germans really fought there to the last. very courageously, including, because it was there that the troops who defended east prussia königsberg, mainly trying to recruit local residents, those same eastern prussians, who, due to the fact that it was their territory, they fought there with particular ferocity. there was even a plan for psychological preparation for the assault on kineksberg, this is very rare for the great patriotic war, when the idea of ​​​​decomposing the garrison and withdrawing it from ...

curse surrender and so on and even the garrison commander, general lyazh, was forced to publish his leaflet at the request of one of these clergymen, that don't listen to this priest, he says everything wrong. on april 7, the weather in the könexberg area improved significantly. shortly after midday , 516 heavy soviet bombers appeared in the sky above the city. long-range aviation dropped

550 tons of bombs on various targets in 45 minutes. the main blows were delivered to german reserves and firing points of the second and third lines of defense. after the bombing , chaos reigned in the city, the headquarters' communication with the garrison troops was disrupted. fires broke out everywhere, many warehouses were destroyed with... some destruction of the city for the sake of destruction itself, the city was attacked during the day

by heavy long-range bomber aviation, but it was carried out with the aim, firstly, to prohibit the transfer of reserves along the city streets, and secondly, to destroy those very strongholds, and soviet long-range aviation during the day, which is unprecedented for it, most often carried out long-range bombing. movement around the city became problematic. immediately after the bombing, soviet assault groups burst into könexberg. the germans defended every house and even counterattacked

red army soldiers. lyash ordered all available reserves to be thrown into the battle, but the garrison, exhausted and cut off from supplies, was no longer able to turn the tide of the battle. by the evening of the same day, units of the red army, supported by heavy tanks, artillery and aviation, had advanced 3-4 km, occupied the port, the railway station and many city blocks in the northwest, finally cutting off könexberg from reserves on the samland peninsula. however, the garrison continued to resist. fierce fighting on the streets of the city continued all day and night. the battle in the city - this is the highest martial art. and a fight in the city is not chaos, it is a controlled fight, it is worked out to the smallest detail. i will give you a small example. before the fight, all the bags of the red army soldiers were taken away, so that the red army soldier would not think about how he ran in.

tasks, here is to break the enemy's resistance and so on. on april 8, the main german forces were thrown back to the city center. on this day , marshal...

there were many factors of our military superiority, and moral superiority, psychological superiority. on the night of april 8-9, the remnants of the german troops tried to break out of the center of könechsberg towards the samland group, but their attack failed. on the morning of april 9, the soviet troops resumed the assault on the city, scattered and exhausted battles. groups of german soldiers took refuge in the eastern part of könechsberg, there were fewer and fewer willing to resist. soon the germans began to surrender en masse. general lyash later recalled. towards the end , information began to arrive more and more often that the soldiers who had taken refuge

with residents in the basements were losing their will to resistance. in some places, they were desperate. women tried to snatch weapons from soldiers and hang a white flag from the windows to put an end to the horror of war. air strikes from the south and from the north led to the soviet troops entering the streets of the city quite quickly, which is also not quite typical for german fortresses. here we can cite as an example. late not brislau. in the case of kineksberg, the blows were so strong that they practically deprived the garrison of hope for resistance, and lyash went to negotiations. the germans, their spirit was crushed, of course, they understood that there was no way out, but nevertheless

they fought, but when all the ammunition depots were destroyed. after news of the fall of könexberg was received in berlin, the entire

lyash family was arrested. his wife, daughters, and even his son-in-law, who was fighting at the front, were thrown into prison. hitler himself sentenced the general to death. the fall of könexberg enraged hitler. he believed that lyash should commit suicide, as, for example, the commandant of the fortress pozdnoy did, sentenced him to death in absentia. but on the whole, undoubtedly it was that the fall of such a stronghold as königsberg showed both the german high command and hitler personally, in fact, everyone who was even slightly informed about these events, that since the sticks of nexberg, which had been strengthened for centuries without involvement, the fall of berlin was already

becoming an immediate prospect. in honor of the grand victory in east prussia, 760 thousand red army soldiers were awarded a medal for the capture of königsberg. 216 soldiers and officers of the red army were awarded the title of hero of the soviet union. and 98 military units were called königsberg. many of these units reached berlin and took part in... the routed garrison surrendered to the mercy of the victor, and those from above were taken prisoner.

this was a task, not even just a military one, but rather a military-political task, which is why the medal actually exists for this. after the end of the great patriotic war, by decision of the podsdam conference, the northern part of east prussia , together with königsberg, was transferred to the jurisdiction of the soviet union. of the 370 thousand germans who lived in the city before the war,...

is the westernmost city of russia, kaliningrad.

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this is russia 24, we'll get back to the news review a little later, right now a new issue of besogon tv and nikita mikhalkov's author's view on events in the country and the world. so our holidays are over, dear friends, and we are together again,

but i know that... that during all this time we have not parted with you, because on weekends we had the opportunity to watch past issues of our program. defense minister andrei removich belousov once said: you can make mistakes, but you can't lie. so we called our program today, slightly paraphrasing him, it will be called it will be impossible to lie, and what? it is possible, i think you will understand why it is called that, but first i would like to thank you for your attention to our previous program, by the way, for those who haven't seen it, i want to remind you, it was called what a person begins with, you know, the channel's management warned us, and we also doubted.