tv RIK Rossiya 24 RUSSIA24 September 22, 2024 8:30am-9:01am MSK
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leads to the fact that european countries cannot today say about their independence. the russian aviation industry is developing almost twice as fast as the western one, they believe. roste: sanctions prevented the construction of aircraft on time, but helped to master new technologies and train specialists. how the companies of the aviation industry work now, we will tell in the program, made in russia takeoff mode. aviation industry, well , of course, it would always be nice to tell that today or tomorrow russian planes will rise into the sky will transport passengers. but as you know, deliveries are delayed, production plans will be revised. but is it worth exaggerating?
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after all, the creation of aircraft, testing is a very complex matter, in this program we will tell you about companies that are somehow connected with the aircraft industry, here is our first story! "small aviation, without its development and the development of russia with its vast territories, is simply impossible, it so happened that at one time the production of small aircraft sank into oblivion, but perhaps now we are talking about revival, this one, for example, was built in dagestan.
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the year before last they exhibited, there was a lot of interest in the matter of deliveries abroad, especially when pressure from unfriendly countries forces you to change plans, support for this is important for... ae is very good, that is , changes are not always needed, but sometimes it is necessary for there to be continuity. now, within the framework of the new national project, for example, here is the group of measures that is aimed at developing markets, it is largely divided into satisfying two needs, these are measures to increase recognition of our products and measures to
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form business connections, which are also naturally absent in new markets. to become an exporter, you can start by visiting the digital platform my export, it was launched in... year just within the framework of the national project, there are available support options in a one-stop shop. next, just the story about the exporter and the production that is necessary, including in aircraft manufacturing and in the space sector. let's go to the orenburg region. what happens if you combine chemical production and... metallurgical, you get here is a plant in the orenburg region, one of the world's largest manufacturers of chrome compounds, who buys them, where they are used, now you will find out, this is electrolytically
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scaled chrome, in order to process it in the fifth stage, the cost will increase twofold, there is a vacuum furnace, hydrogen, which allows us to make this product already in the fifth stage and the frequency is 99.5. this is what a product with high added value looks like, a very necessary product, where is it used, who are your clients? in electronics, metallurgy, high high temperature alloys, including all lunar ships, space.
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support is important, for the export center, which is good, they help us with payments, insure, do, plus and we receive a... not all production, but some production receive, as it were, subsidies for transport. rebuild logistics chains, forced many companies, and the solution to the problems was just discussed at the eastern economic forum on the market of the same china, with which, although there are records in trade turnover, it is not easy to enter, various events are held in support of russian manufacturers. russian. the center has already organized two festivals of the fair made in russia in china, there are plans to continue, there are also such promotions, for example, for valentine's day in the celestial empire, our companies received the opportunity to show their goods to the best of their ability, conduct negotiations, and conclude contracts for free. and bloggers, chinese bloggers promote these
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products, in the same way they expanded the recognition of russian products. 2 months ago, we held business events and a basketball match with our chinese colleagues in moscow, within the framework of our format made in russia, we try to form friendly ties, not only through business negotiations, but also through various activities. promotions in combination with support measures bring an effect, but enterprises are not recommended to sit idly by, for example, the chromium compounds plant, even with a fall export has withstood, is building a research center, investing more than 400 million rubles in development every year, creating a separate production facility around the enterprise. we bought a line for the production of cellular blocks, with a capacity of 2,000 tons of blocks.
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the government, so that we can increase our economic zone by another 300 hectares, well, then returning to the air theme, a story from the khabarovsk territory. these drones will soon be sent to the svo zone, to help our soldiers forge victory. now we ... will show how drones are produced in khabarovsk edge and tell where else they can be used,
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except at the front. well, let's go then, what is its lifting capacity? well, in this case we lifted a weight of 3,200 g, that is. 3 kg 200 g. this is not counting the batteries, right? yes, not counting the battery, this is purely a useful load. we started with the simplest model, this is our model presented here we hung ourselves how to understand such. at the moment our company produces 1,200 units, i can say so, what for... after using our products yes us
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orders have increased many times, at the moment our company is negotiating even 500 per month. at the front, the model was nicknamed shawarma or shawarma for its characteristic shape. an fpv drone costing several thousand rubles can send an abrams costing several million dollars to the scrap heap, which it successfully does. we can fly 12 km calmly with a stable control signal and video communication, combat experience is the basis for the evolution of drone production, we have the ability to replace frequencies, replace video cameras, there is a module for night vision, the design during repair or modernization allows you not
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to disassemble the entire case, but to replace a specific module, easier and faster. the stuffing is mainly from friendly countries, but this is for now. the motherboard is a flight controller, the so-called, which is in the drone, this is exactly the heart of the drone, will be produced in our moto batteries, batteries, yes, here, by the way, this is one of the elements that. we put is equipped with our domestic manufacturers, receivers and software of our own design, all this will be useful later for civilian models, agriculture, yes, the ministry of emergency situations, this is topographic surveying, all this is well , even in ordinary civilian life, this is a necessary thing to develop a company, of course, we need to solve the personnel issue, at the start there were five people working. now there are dozens and there are not enough specialists, the regional
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scientific and production center for the development of unmanned technologies should help solve the problem, on the basis of this scientific and production center there will be schools have been opened specifically for training people, specifically for servicing, piloting, and operating the popla. the center is based at the pacific state university. the university purchases all the necessary equipment. with the support of the federal project priority 2030, this is part of the charter proposed by the governor of khabarovsk krai. already 117 enterprises of the industrial and manufacturing sector have signed the charter. russian manufacturers, and as a result , i reported this to the chairman of the government
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of the russian federation mikhailovich mishustin on the territory of the said enterprise, he supported our charter of technological re-equipment. it is important that many enterprises not only increase production, but replace imported ones, here is an example from dagestan, i played with these glass balls as a child, in the soviet union they made them, then the product became imported, there was production.
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that is, this is a thread that in general it is similar to an ordinary thread, but it is glass, which can withstand high temperatures, heavy loads, and fabric is woven from it. this enterprise in kaspiysk has been engaged in fiberglass since 1964, but all sorts of crises almost put an end to the plant's life, but they didn't. we have been working on the plant for 6 years now, that is, we are reviving. technology, training people, we caught the moment when adults needed to pass on their experience to young people, and we were able to do it. over 6 years , production volumes have increased 10 times, all products are import substitution, glass threads, canvas fabrics, roofing, roving for electrical insulation, for printed circuit
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boards. this is a press material, it is used in aircraft construction, in shipbuilding, which - has the same properties as metal, but much lighter. in particular, the dagestani product was just right for the construction of the new russian airliner ms-21. that is, the plane, in general, the interior trim, seats, it is used everywhere, to make the plane as light as possible. composite material is parts of the body of cars, trains and rockets. this is already a fiberglass product. but with a peeling material with epoxy resin, such parts can be easily made from it. fiberglass mesh is useful in construction, there are many areas for the application of the product. it is used under plaster, that is, and this is already used for the insulation of pipes, this is the last impregnated one,
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this is already for structural products in the form of large boats up to 70 m. the weather is expected to increase revenue by 30%, but in order to grow further, we need to expand the staff, we faced personnel problems and found a solution in opening on the territory of the ufits plant, this is a correctional center, those who have served half a term in the colony are transferred to us for good behavior, they are trained, we make them specialists, well, come on... we have already created two such correctional centers, another site is already nearing completion of the construction of a place of residence for convicts, a very popular area, we see that the demand from industrial enterprises is very high, they can replace all blue-collar jobs that
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are in demand today, new types of products are planned, for this modernization, to help, state support. well, as for other markets, in uzbekistan they even launched a joint production glass fabrics, it is possible that the plant will also become an exporter, and here too , help will be useful. over the past year, z supported a record number of companies 2400, and the figure is growing, there will definitely be records, the records are connected. they see a support system, so in fact, the number of exporters as such is also growing,
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for example, for last year, therefore, we simply have not yet finalized the figures, but for last year, which was considered very difficult, very dramatic for export, the number of sme exporters grew by almost 20%. this year we definitely expect to exceed our internal plans for the number of supported. companies now it's time to return to the beginning of the story, where there was information about the construction of civil aircraft, here is the irkutsk aviation plant, where they build the new russian ms-21 aircraft, medium -haul, flight range of... 100 km, such transportation is the most in demand on the market, yes, initially the aircraft was created in close cooperation with foreign companies, and aggressive sanctions certainly had an effect,
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it was necessary to replace an impressive list of units and units, master technologies, including a composite wing, power plant, brakes, pumps. enterprises all over the country worked on this, this is what the plant's general director told us last year. it is very important that our subcontractors do not let us down in terms of supplying imported replacement pki, and the supply is currently underway and installation work is also being carried out. the most important thing in an airplane is the engine. in the ms-21, it was originally imported, but for the first time they made the pd-14. yes, the pdd-14 had foreign parts and also had to be replaced, but the creation of aircraft engine of the most complex device takes
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years, each change in the design of the aircraft and engine is a test, again and again, because it is the safety of passengers. and this is how ground tests of the pd-14 are carried out on a special stand, here it is. tests not only on the stand, under the wing of the flying laboratory and directly on the ms-21 itself. all of the above is true. to another project, the creation of an import-substituted aircraft superjet 100 in komsomolsk-on-amur, short-haul, also had to replace an impressive list of parts, also needed
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engine pd-8, also testing and testing again, it is necessary to modernize production and most importantly - we need specialists. here, using the example of the irkutsk aviation plant, we are building ms-21 airliners and taking into account their, well, such an additional format, increasing their number, today we have an existing number of more than 13 thousand people who work at the plant, we must do this by 17, and of course, today the plant and we are creating such joint headquarters, where we form this agenda, well, the region understands that it has there is a higher educational institution. it has two professional secondary educational institutions where specialists are trained, well, for the construction of aircraft. rostec, which includes factories that create aircraft and
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engines, is also opening its own centers for training specialists, for example, the priufimsky engine-building and production association. it was planned that we would graduate about a thousand students per year in all training programs. today, we already have the task of graduating. about 2,000 people, and if we initially planned that our total contingent of students will reach this value only in 2025, then we have already come to the point that the number of students that is here, it exceeds the indicators that were included in the investment project. 70% - practice, 30 theory, courses are conducted jointly with colleges, there is a serious shortage of personnel, and therefore such... centers are being created all over the country, the side that knows how to overcome difficulties, specialists are being trained again, technologies are being mastered, we have one of the largest titanium production facilities in the world,
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aircraft metal. of course , the aircraft industry has been dealt a painful blow, but russia with its huge territory really has no choice, it needs to develop its own aviation. and according to the head of rostec sergey chemizov, the aviation industry is now developing one and a half times faster than the west, despite, and perhaps thanks to, the sanctions pressure.
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when i was told that in the center of moscow we are going to assemble spacecraft, prepare them for launch, for me it sounded like something unusual, in bureau 1440 it turns out to make a full cycle of development. testing of spacecraft, we should not be minimally dependent on the outside world, and we should have developed all the devices and all the software ourselves. this is a magnetic field, in the center is a model of a satellite, that is, what is there thinks that i am a satellite, i am flying in space, we are increasing the number of satellites that we can launch with a rocket due to the fact that the satellites then fly to the desired orbit with their own engines. i want there to be no place where there would be no
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