what is memorable about this day in history, we will tell you right now. hello. on september 24, 700. 87, the second council of nicaea opened. it was convened on the initiative of the byzantine empress irene, who wanted to stop the activities of the iconoclasts. half a century before , emperor leo the isaurian declared the worship of icons a crime. he wanted to remove the obstacle to the peaceful coexistence of byzantium with muslims. in islam, let me remind you, there is a strict ban on the depiction of living beings. empress irene wanted to return the veneration of icons. having secured military support. proposed to hold a council

in the town of nicaea in asia minor, where the first nicaean council had been held four centuries earlier. orthodox bishops and legates of the pope deliberated for a month and adopted the dogma of icon veneration and again allowed icons to be placed in homes and churches. the council declared that - quote: icons deserve respect and veneration, but not worship, which belongs to god. however, the horse-fighting movement was completely defeated only 60 years later. already under empress theodora, the victory was declared the holiday of the triumph of orthodoxy was established, which is still celebrated on the first sunday of lent. on september 24, 1853 , new caledonia was proclaimed a french colony. the group of islands in the southwestern pacific ocean, not far from australia, was discovered in the 15th century by the british navigator james cook. but the british colonizers were gradually displaced by others.

the french colonizers organized a military base here first, and then a men's prison, convicts were brought to new caledonia, but free settlers also arrived. over the years their number grew, and the indigenous inhabitants, the konaks, grew smaller. the french authorities infringed on the melonians' rights, they were mown down by previously unknown diseases, alcoholism and inter-clan wars. in the middle of the century, new caledonia received the status of an overseas territory of france and the movement for independence began to gain strength here. in 1998 , supporters of independence concluded the nome agreement with the french authorities, according to which they held three referendums on independence, but did not receive a majority in any of them. in the spring of this year, new caledonia again erupted protests after paris' attempt to give voting rights to all settlers who had lived on the islands for more than 10 years. on september 24, 1964 , the work of the us supreme court earl

warren's commission on the investigation into the death of president john kennedy ended. but the most high-profile political assassination of the 20th century remained the most mysterious. the official culprit was named, lich arvie osvelt, a former marine who allegedly shot alone. but he himself was shot two days later. many did not agree with the commission's findings. in 1966 , the new york district attorney conducted his own investigation . orleans jim garrison. he was sure that the crime was carried out by. and military groups from among those dissatisfied with kennedy's course. one version says that the conspirators even secured the tacit support of vice president lyndon johnson, who became head of the white house after the assassination. but garrison was also unable to prove anything. his main suspect was also quickly killed. there are many versions, including the involvement of mafia clans and attempts to redistribute the oil business. john's brother, robert francis, was killed 5 years later. kennedy,

who was winning the democratic party primary at the time. on september 24 , 1989, pope john paul i rehabilitated scientist galileo galilei, acknowledging the erroneous verdict of the inquisition, rendered almost 4 centuries earlier. the pope apologized and offered condolences and declared that galileo had been right back in the 17th century and restored his right to be a legitimate son. church. the italian scientist, risking his life, fiercely defended the theory of the world structure of nicolaus copernicus, according to which the earth revolves around the sun. but the catholic church considered the earth to be the center of the world. galileo was accused of atheism and heresy, put under house arrest for the rest of his life, and his books were banned. true, the trial only contributed to the popularity of his last book, which was banned by the inquisition. and in freer protestant countries, it was translated into... helelocentrism

was eventually recognized throughout the world, except for the catholic church, until john paul ii resolved the issue. his act was the first and only case in history.

became a cia-backed coup in ukraine in 2014. and as for the special military operation, it is connected with the protection of the russian-speaking population in lugansk, donbass and crimea. thank you for inviting me to this program. for me, this is a chance to feel peace of mind, knowing that i contribute to peace on earth and goodness. on air is the program "parliamentary hour". hello, we will tell you about the main decisions of the state duma for this week. the autumn session is declared open. there is a lot of work ahead so that social obligations are fulfilled, tasks are solved,

the defense capability was getting stronger. people's requests formed the basis of the autumn session agenda. leaders of all factions made statements. the budget is simply the basis of our work right now. all of us now have the main task of ensuring victory over nazism, the president's message is the main guideline for us, what priorities did the state duma chairman outline? we also need to remove the auto-renewal, and also, well, just in case, i also took away the card. russians complained to deputies about paid subscriptions. according to statistics, everyone uses them the fourth citizen of russia, but a fifth of them say that their rights have been violated. the state duma will make the digital services market transparent. switching to gas, it is economical and safer in the end, even, and all this is possible. russia and belarus are a joint decision for the union state, we do everything so that within the framework of mutually beneficial cooperation our country benefits from these relations.

what will be discussed at the meeting of the council of the parliamentary assembly of the union? this is a very good habit, something that i constantly give up blood. the state will support a noble cause. our bill will allow government bodies to allocate funding for this area. a donor as a volunteer, what advantages will this give to people? and also a tax deduction for investors, support for social ngos, the safety of energy facilities and other topics are further in our program. the seventh session of the eighth convocation has officially started. at the first plenary session, state duma chairman vyacheslav volodin outlined seven priorities for the work. among them is the implementation of the president's message, support for svo participants, modernization of the housing and utilities system in the regions, improvement of migration policy, protection of the family and traditional values. interaction with the executive branch will become more effective. deputies will strengthen parliamentary control over the implementation of state programs, and

government hours will be held in a new format. key points of the upcoming work in the report by tatyana tselishcheva. the autumn session is declared open. vyacheslav volodin conveyed the president's parting words to the deputies and wished them effective work. seventh session traditionally short, 3 and a half months, but eventful. in the summer, the committee. of the state duma did not stop working, deputies met with residents in their electoral districts, held off-site meetings. people's requests formed the basis of the agenda of the autumn session. the state duma council has already sent a number of socially significant bills to the regions for feedback and suggestions. there are issues that

require prompt solutions. the chairman of the state duma outlined seven priority areas, including the implementation of the president's address to the federal assembly. until the end year, the deputies together with the government must do everything to ensure that the tasks set are completed 100%, - emphasized vyacheslav volodin. particular attention to supporting the students of the special military operation and their families. first, the svo has already been adopted. a whole system of providing assistance to military personnel has been created, 20 bills are currently being worked on, the chairman of the state duma called on the deputies to consider them as a priority. we must do everything in our power to ensure that the guys defending our country, who are on the front lines, their families are in no way did not need, therefore for us it is the most important priority. issues of special military operation and security today concern all residents of the country - emphasized gennady zyuganov.

in issues of ensuring security and well-being of people among deputies there is a consensus - stated the head of the united russia faction vladimir vasiliev. all current tasks will be reflected.

everything will be done to ensure that social obligations are fulfilled, tasks are solved, defense capabilities are strengthened, the draft budget for 3 years is drawn up on the basis of the message the president, the document should ensure the development of the country and the implementation of national projects, including new ones: family, youth and children, good health, technological leadership, the president's message to us

is being fulfilled, which means we are getting closer to the goal-setting, to the goals of national development. to improve the efficiency of the parliament, new formats will be introduced. as vyacheslav volodin reported, it is necessary to change the approaches to holding government hours. now they resemble reports from ministries on the work done, it is necessary, according to the chairman of the state duma to proceed from the problems. there is a request from voters to discuss the issue and we are already discussing it with the ministry in the mode. government hour of holding hearings

on a specific problem that worries people, yes, this is a more complex format, it is more responsible, of course, but then we ultimately develop a solution together with the government and say how we see the solution to this or that issue. the new format will definitely increase the effectiveness of government hours, they believe. housing and communal services is a sphere, which requires special attention. residents of various russian cities complain about

the arbitrariness of management companies, interruptions in heat and water. vyacheslav volodin called on the relevant committees to take these issues under control. we understand that support must be provided here. for our part, we must help the regions, municipalities, first of all , i want to emphasize, help those municipalities, those regions that have questions. heat and water supply is provided by municipal enterprises, especially in the regions, recipients, where there is a shortage budgets, such assistance is necessary so that these... improving migration policy is another priority of the upcoming session: illegal migrants, issuing fake certificates of knowledge of the russian language, conflicts between newcomers and the local population, these

issues remain among the most sensitive in society. vyacheslav volodin called on colleagues to abandon demagoguery and together with... were resolved, migrants to discuss this issue so that problems also arrived with knowledge of the language, respecting our traditions, our laws, our culture. leader faction a just russia for truth, sergei mironov believes that the migration service must be withdrawn. and the structures of the ministry of internal affairs, and also tighten the rules for entry and exit of migrants. if a migrant has violated the law, he is obliged to answer to the severity of the law, well, let's add to this, his entire family, his entire clan, immediately even deported from our country, let it be a circular couple, let them know what they will be responsible for. protection of traditional values ​​of the inhabitants of russia,

culture, as well as the institution of family and childhood, among the permanent priorities in the work of the state duma. by the end of september, deputies will consider bills on increasing liability for involving minors in criminal activity via the internet. another initiative was reported by deputy speaker of the state duma anna kuznetsova. this is a bill on banning the adoption of our children in a state where gender reassignment is permitted. i thank the government for this support, dear colleagues, we hope for the speedy implementation of this initiative. there are more than 1,100 bills in the state duma portfolio. it is coming big job. deputies of all factions. we are obliged to work it shoulder to shoulder, regardless of the party card in our pocket shoulder to shoulder for the country for the country, for the president for our imminent victory. the country is experiencing, like the entire russian world,

the most important moment of truth in its long history. despite the blackmail and threats. from washington and brussels, our country has more and more friends every year - the chairman of the state duma noted. this is evident from the number of foreign delegations that come to us, most states are for a fair world order. as for the usa and the european union, if strikes are launched deep into russia, vyacheslav volodin emphasized. our country will respond with more powerful weapons. we have something to respond with, and we will respond, they should not, therefore, think that this will not happen, this...

i believe that such constructive work will give the necessary result. nikolai shulginov, who headed the relevant ministry in the government until may of this year, has been appointed to the post of chairman of the energy committee. the new leader is now in the state duma committee on physical culture and sports. oleg matytsin, who previously held the post of minister of sports of the country, became the new head of the state duma committee on physical culture and sports. all of them are included in the united russia faction. we

know it well. they visited us regularly and reported. we worked together. they passed the elections. in single-mandate districts, they received the trust of the people, the people, the voters, which the president constantly talks about. olga kazakova, who previously headed the education committee, will now head the culture committee, taking the vacant post from the position of deputy chairman of the committee on state building legislation, irina belykh moved on. there are no politicians, young old, there are responsible, there are irresponsible, there are experienced, there are inexperienced. here are all those whom we elected to the positions of committee chairmen, all are distinguished by experience and responsible attitude to the matter, this will certainly increase efficiency. support for the technological development of the country, protection of fuel and energy facilities from drones, expansion of the circle of social enterprises, with such topics

the legislative agenda of the session began. about initiatives that the deputies considered this week, further in our review. a law has been adopted that expands tax incentive measures. companies will be able to receive an investment tax deduction in the regions. if they make venture or direct investments in projects. the ratios and the register will be established by regional authorities. in the first days of the session, the deputies also expanded the types of activities of socially oriented non-profit organizations. the new law includes

the prevention of juvenile delinquency and the improvement of territories. that is, companies that equip playgrounds, create parks and recreation areas. we have opened this law for the third time in the last six months and added several more items to the list of socially oriented npos. this time, improvement. stories, our colleague, artem metelev, proposed another direction, quite important, this is the prevention of neglect and juvenile delinquency. why is this important, because it will give state support to a huge number of npos, which are currently engaged in this. the status of a socially oriented npo makes it possible to receive tax and other benefits, financial, property, information and other assistance from the state and municipalities. this means that organizations will be able to direct more funds to solving their. social problems. the tax secrecy regime has been extended in cases of transfer of information by tax authorities to the interdepartmental commission for combating illegal employment. according to the new law,

for disclosure of information by members of the commission about business partners, terms of transactions, balances of funds in accounts, will be subject to disciplinary, administrative criminal liability. in the first reading, deputies supported the initiative, which will allow during the wartime mobilization to conclude. treaties on military service with defendants whose case is in court. another bill extends to this category of persons the guarantee of exemption from criminal liability, for example, upon receipt of a state award or upon the end of the mobilization period. while such the measures apply only to suspects and defendants who are undergoing preliminary investigation, as well as to convicted persons serving sentences. security services of fuel and energy complex facilities and transport infrastructure are proposed to be allowed to use special equipment to combat drones in the sky, on the ground and under water, and it is also planned to exempt private and

departmental security workers from liability for damage caused to third parties when using weapons and special equipment to combat drones, as is made for police officers and the russian national guard, the bill passed the first reading. methods of controlling unmanned vehicles are becoming increasingly sophisticated, and accordingly, measures for them... for failure to comply with the requirement to undergo weight and size control of the vehicle. today, the penalty for a driver who does not stop when required is a maximum of 800 rubles. deputies proposed increasing the bar

to 10,000, introducing liability for repeated violations, increasing the statute of limitations to one year. and if the requirement is not met the requirement of an authorized person to undergo weight and size inspection of the car, the car owner will be fined 100,000 rubles. and the driver will lose his license for six months. according to various expert estimates, the amount of damage caused annually to highways of all levels by freight transport moving with excess of permissible loads is comparable to the amount of funding allocated for the repair and maintenance of the road network of the entire country. protect the health of citizens and the federal budget. deputies adopted in the first reading a bill that tightens state control for alcohol-containing non-food products, in particular perfumes and cosmetics. for a certain list of such products with an ethyl alcohol content of more than 10%, it is proposed to introduce mandatory labeling, and to prohibit producers of alcoholic beverages from

creating divisions for the production of alcohol-containing non-food products. in addition, if the ethyl alcohol in such products is more than 28%, then its wholesale price should not be lower than that of equally strong alcoholic products. manufacturers, unscrupulous formally, declare the production of perfumery and cosmetic products in small containers of 100 ml. they purchase food and other alcohol in an excise-free manner, and then sell such products at significantly lower prices than alcohol in stores, creating incentives for citizens to purchase such alcoholic products for consumption, or introducing food alcohol into illegal circulation for further illegal production of alcoholic products. five state duma initiatives to improve migration legislation received the support of the supreme court. this was reported by the vice-speaker

of the chamber. irina yarovai at a meeting of the relevant parliamentary commission, created on the instructions of vyacheslav volodin. according to the parliamentarian, the greatest threat to security today is the organization of illegal migration. deputies proposed to establish special liability for officials who facilitate illegal migration, to introduce new types of liability for legal entities for forgery of documents that allow migrants to be and to work in russia. special attention in the draft laws is given to fictitious registration. registration of foreign citizens, a number of other initiatives have been developed. classification of circumstances of crimes committed by persons illegally residing in the territory of the russian federation as extenuating circumstances, as well as blocking extrajudicially on those information resources that allow the dissemination of information related to the provision of these illegal services. the commission is also preparing amendments to the legislation related to issues

knowledge of the russian language.

when i was told that in the center of moscow we were going to assemble spacecraft, prepare them for launch, for me it sounded like something unusual, in bureau 1440 it is possible to do a full cycle of development of spacecraft tests, we should be minimally dependent on the outside world.