next, the broadcast will continue with kirill vyshinsky's authorial program typical novorossiya. the new series is dedicated to the special role of chersonesos and crimea in the history of our country. why did orthodox russia come from crimea? watch right now. hello, kirill

vyshinsky is with you, and this is the program "typical novorossiya". our name says it all, we are talking about the territory that has returned to its historical roots in novorossiya. with the help of a close look at history, we will try to reveal the uniqueness of its present day, find typical features recognizable signs of the past. and here's what we'll talk about today. new khersones - a temple and museums on the blessed land. how the spiritual and political history of the russian state is intertwined in novorossiya. a conversation with the program expert. a partisan camp in donbass, how novorossiya teaches us to be proud of the events of recent history. this summer

, a unique archaeological park , new khersones, opened in sevastopol on an area of ​​24 hectares. in record time, in less than 2 years, 30 objects were built. the museum and temple complex includes buildings and a structure of general area of ​​140,000 m2. this is a whole byzantine city. the creation of the park was preceded by the largest archaeological research in modern history. in new chersonesos there are three museums of christianity, created on the site where the holy equal-to-the-apostles prince vladimir accepted orthodox baptism. the museum of antiquity and byzantium and the museum of the history of crimea and novorossiya. in essence, these are huge museum and educational spaces that tell about certain eras

in the history of our land. the adoption of christianity became the spiritual basis for the formation russian civilization. in the era of greek city-states and byzantine settlements in crimea , a material foundation for the life of people in this area was created. three centuries of the crimean khanate gave this place a unique flavor. and the large-scale development of these territories after the establishment of catherine the great's novorossiysk province and the annexation of crimea led to the economic flourishing of the peninsula and the adjacent black sea and azov lands. the history of crimea and novorossiya is the best example of what spiritual and historical roots feeds russia, what made it the most powerful world state of civilization and what path it had to take to achieve this. a look through the prism of history at the dramatic events of the 21st century, the return

of crimea to russia, the struggle of the inhabitants of the novorossiya republics for the right to preserve the traditions, language and culture of their ancestors, leaves no doubt about the justice of everything that happened. otherwise, this would mean that the descendants of the great reformers of the russian land lost heart and violated the covenants of their ancestors. believe protect their culture, traditional values ​​and faith. here.

we very quickly accepted christianity, in 1015 the future kiev-pechersk lavra, the kiev-pechersk monastery, appeared, and rus began to abundantly bear the fruits of holiness. the monastery was in oblivion for a long time and after 1924 it was closed, and the premises were transferred to the museum, exactly a century later a historic decision was made to revive the monastery. however, this does not mean that one of the most famous sights of chersonesos, st. vladimir's cathedral will no longer be accessible to tourists. stories are considered an important part of the great pastoral educational work here. many people from sevastopol come to us, and tourists who come here, they are also interested, they go into the cathedral, which is now all decorated with mosaics, they come here in shorts, slippers, not really understanding what is happening in the temples, and there is

a priest standing there, talking to someone, they come up, say: and say: hello, what is going on here? pubs, here is his first confession, yes, so people are here willy-nilly, somehow connect with our roots. soon the exhibits, which were previously stored in the monastery premises, will move to the building of the first museum of christianity in russia in new khersones. almost everything is ready for the opening. the entrance to the museum is guarded by two griffins - mythological creatures with the body of a lion and the head of an eagle. this is the byzantine symbol of christ. in parallel, the museum of antiquity and byzantium is also preparing for opening. this remarkable fibula, found just on the territory of the southern suburbs, dates back to roman times. the funds are currently in full swing and hundreds of thousands artifacts for permanent. position will have to choose the most significant and valuable, especially since many of them are the result of excavations that were completed here just recently, bas-reliefs with scenes of battles of amazons and centaurs, a tombstone of the roman era, ancient vessels, all these items allow us to take a new look at the history of chersanesos. without these finds, it is difficult to imagine a new

exhibition, because a huge number of coins from different times were found, coins of such similarity that it is not allowed to our collection. welcome to khersones! we wish you good health! today, the new khersones is, first of all, an important educational cultural cluster. a children's art school and a branch of the famous artek were opened on the territory of the complex. here it bears the name referring to the history of the ancient city, korsun. we recently returned from an excursion and i was left with only positive emotions. we saw the new monument to vladimir the red sun, who baptized rus in 988. we saw the cathedral. we saw everything, so to speak, ruins that were filled with history, when you delve into history, you can learn something new about yourself. new khersones has become a real center of attraction for young

mentors. this year, for the first time , thematic shifts of the educational forum origins are taking place on the territory of the complex. its participants come to sevastopol from various regions of the country. we learned a lot. why? because the entire historical line from i don’t know the most ancient centuries to the present day was shown to us and very colorfully, we looked and the play, we were at certain lectures, we went to the old khersones, that is, in general i was enriched and i will have something to pass on to my children, especially in the lessons. in fact, we have already had nine different thematic trips, and media people came to us and young army men came, we are waiting for the movement of the first. our last trip will be the voice of the future, a very correct name, really children will come to us, for whom the future is and they will speak. however, the participants of the current shift the path of the mentor - these are those who will have to work with children, teachers, educators, employees of all sorts of youth centers and

patriotic clubs, they came here to improve their qualifications, expand their horizons, exchange experiences and more. i decided to take the sacrament of baptism here, today you... participation, when i was coming here, i didn’t think about it, i didn’t have any decision, and here, well, god brought, probably the first and only museum of crimea and novorossiya in the country, which is located on the territory of new khersones is already in full swing receives crowds of curious visitors, tour guides, many of them students of history departments, never tire of reminding why crimea is ours by right. the exhibition is interactive, here you can literally sail along the river of time, we sail on a boat, all this is so great, as if splashes, droplets of water splashes, i think

that people should come here and - well, in general , understand for themselves how it all began, i am impressed, as if i advise many to see, everything is in a modern style, so far... we even we are working in test mode, but every day something new appears, this makes us, as employees, and of course, visitors very happy, each object is filled with meanings, embedded... video projections, holograms, touch screens, installations help to recreate the picture of the past here, be it the times of antiquity, the period of the crimean khanate, the era of the dawn and formation of novorossiya, as part of the russian empire or the development of industrial donbass already in the soviet years, the story of each chapter is important here, because there are unnecessary chapters in the history of the big there is simply no such thing as a country. anna yafimova, valery savelyev, anastasia popova, typical novorossiya.

we will talk about the special role of chersonesos and crimea in the history of russia, about why the peninsula is a certain symbol of the spiritual revival of our country with our regular expert, historian and political scientist, rastislav ishchenko. rastislav, good afternoon, good afternoon. rastislav, we often hear today that crimea is a significant part of the history of russia, but there is a certain paradox, part. of the russian state, part of russia, crimea became only at the end of the 14th century, how to understand 200 years and more part of russia and at the same time a large part of its history. crimea was a very important object for the russian state. the fact is that de facto, it was formed in its time, successively two russian states before.

his wife, and he simply returned it, so to speak, from the lordly shoulder of the emperor, because it would be difficult to physically hold a city located far away, especially with a foreign cultural population, and political dependence, from that moment on, hersens understood very well, so he was guided by the interests of the russians.

this means that crimea becomes part of russia definitively, the entire 18th century is the russo-turkish wars, as soon as russia

became strong enough to fight for access to the black sea, it began a consistent century-long movement there, and the black sea, the northern part of the black sea , cannot be controlled without controlling crimea. from the moment catherine moved to novorussia, the economic prosperity of novorussia, with it all of russia, because novorussia at that time served as such a locomotive for russian. russia, but only the prince was baptized in crimea vladimir and his squad, the rest of russia, rus, or rather, southern rus, southwestern and northern rus, they were all baptized, as they say, according to their place of residence, why then do we say that the spiritual roots, the roots. our orthodox are in crimea, from the moment of baptism there arose precisely this

idea of ​​the russian orthodox people, which now actually holds russia together, that is, the idea that religion or spiritual unity is more important than material unity, from that moment all the territories that russia begins to develop, they first of all begin to develop not only in economic but also in spiritual terms, yes, immediately after the pioneers, and sometimes before them. christian missionaries are sent to baptize the local peoples, and this is considered a great mission, including the russian state, that is why, since this process began in chersonesos,

the crimean spring, the entry of crimea into the russian federation, was not as tragic as, for example, the fate of donbass, which is fighting for its rights, has been fighting with fourteenth year 8 years, now continues to fight for 2 years as part of the russian federation, and nevertheless crimea and sevastopol occupy some special place in the history of the entry of new. regions into the russian federation? why? well, firstly, it was the beginning, that is, russia, for the first time retreated, went on the offensive, began to expand territorially, began to return russian lands. geopolitical scale, yes, secondly, the crimean spring was still, well,

almost completely peaceful, troops in principle loomed in the streets, but they did not shoot, there were no battles. the resistance of donetsk and lugansk is not least the result of the hopes generated by the crimean spring, and the attempts of the odessa and kharkov resistance are also the result of the same hopes that in principle, in such a peaceful way, without any special excesses, without any special problems, it is possible to simply divorce ukraine and go to russia, well then for a huge number of subjective and objective reasons.

mine the black sea, crimea allows us to extrapolate both the political and economic force to the balkans, from crimea the territory of ukraine is completely controlled in military terms. crimea is again to a large extent in terms of trade and economics a natural blocker of ukraine, because the crimean ports can quite well intercept the main flow of goods going there, this depends only on the conditions of the offer, yes, that is. in many respects, crimea is a fundamental strategic point. rastislav, thank you very much for the interesting and detailed story. september 22, forty-first year, the chairman city ​​council of putivl sumy region ossr, sidra kavpak issued an order to create a partisan

detachment. after the occupation of sumy region by the fascists, kavpak's partisans took refuge in the local forest. a week later they blew up the first enemy equipment. in november 43 kavpak reported to moscow. behind enemy lines, 10,000 km were covered in battles, 18,000 fascists were liquidated. the partisans derailed many railway trains, blew up dozens of bridges, destroyed hundreds of warehouses with food and ammunition. victory in forty-fifth kavpak met twice the hero of the soviet union, in total, according to historians, more than 200,000 soviet partisans and underground fighters operated on the territory of the ossr. since 2001 , september 22 has been celebrated as the day of partisan glory in ukraine. the corresponding decree was signed by then president kuchma. it is surprising that in today's ukraine the holiday

still exists, however, they decided to correct the meaning of the day of partisan glory, saying that in soviet times propaganda hushed up the exploits of the upa in western ukraine, and its partisan actions allegedly inflicted almost no more harm to the nazis than the soviet partisans. german archives do not confirm the large-scale losses of the wehrmacht from the actions of banderovites, here is the murder of the commander of the first ukrainian front nikolai vatutin, who was ambushed by ukrainian... from the upa in the rivne region, a fact widely known. a year ago, a monument to vatutin was dismantled in kiev, it stood in the city center on the grave. general who liberated the capital of ukraine. this year, the city council made a decision allowing the demolition of the monument to sider kavpak, located in the park of glory. in 2016,

by order of mayor vitali klitschko, the bustkov poka, which was located in the courtyard of one of the kiev schools, was dismantled. in novorossiya, against the backdrop of the events in kiev, they are trying to preserve as much as possible everything that is connected with the heroic legacy of the great patriotic war. traditions laid down not so long ago. in our program, olga mokhova's story at the memorial complex partisan camp under the red beam. in september, special excursions for schoolchildren and young people are traditionally held here. trouble sleeps here, tread carefully, trenches are a scar on the face of the earth. ordinary stones, which of... put the inhabitants of the steppes on the mounds, it seems that there is nothing monumental in these man-made obelisks, but the atmosphere here near the lugansk-krasny luch highway is truly poignant. an

open-air memorial in the steppe, located between the villages of ivanovka and malonikolaevka, is a unique place in many ways. well, i really liked it, i am very proud of those who stood, defended our homeland, they held on to the last, they held on to the last. stood and did not retreat. in the pasechnaya gully at the site of the death of the ivanovo partisan detachment in 1942 maxim came for the first time on an excursion with his classmates, tanya and her parents come here regularly twice a year, on may 9 and june 22, and still remembers her first visit, we were woken up in the morning, even at night, but when it was already starting to bloom, at least something was clear, we saw the dugouts, went into them, they would still... whole saw a map in the headquarters department, then we raised the banner, memorial rallies and

ceremonial events are held here, in the spring and fall, residents of nearby villages come to clean up, mow the grass, take out the trash, plant flowers, children come here from 7 years old to plus 75 of all ages and everyone goes with pleasure and... no one tells me why i need this, everyone goes and knows where they are going and what they are doing for this. 55 years ago, the memorial was created at the call of the heart, when in the sixties of the last century an all-union march of glory was announced, the krasnoludzhsky patriotic club podvig joined it. the idea of ​​​​the partisan camp belongs to its leader, nikolai romanov. according to the memoirs of the surviving the scout and the detachment and archival materials were used to restore the trenches and partisan dugouts, and the names of the hero were named.

shterovka, a total of 38 people. the red army of ivanovka, krasny luch, petrovskoye and hastily retreated in places, leaving small underground groups of communists and komsomol members. in the occupied territory at that time in the oroshelovgrad region, there were 14 partisan detachments and more than forty youth underground groups. they blew up bridges, ammunition depots, and disabled enemy military equipment. in total, in partisan movement in this steppe region during the great patriotic war participated.

a grain sack that was prepared for shipment to germany, blew up the railway that went to stalingrad, the germans identified the detachment and surrounded it, only three managed to survive the last battle, they began to throw mines at them from above, romanian troops were moving there from that side, policemen from that side, that is, they were surrounded, there was only one open field left, well, which it was clean, it was under fire, they fought, since they all died with weapons in their hands, so they fought to the last. the germans surrounded this place with barbed wire, over time, like an unhealed wound, traces of it remained on the growing trees, the partisan camp complex gradually expanded,

a clearing of the fallen appeared, the front, including the division commander sheimuratov died, the corps headquarters died, the corps commander borisov was captured, in the soviet years people from all over the country came here, veterans of the feat club do not leave this place to this day, they look after it as best they can, conduct excursions, but only with their own efforts there are not enough funds, the dugouts and trenches are desecrated and require restoration. the memory of the heroes must live on for centuries. and it does not matter whether you

yourself will remain alive or not, but the main thing is to preserve the memory of these people, this is the most important thing, not in words, but in deeds. in this place , the fates of several generations are intertwined, those who gave their lives in the fight against the enemy, and those who immortalized their feat decades later, and if many years ago it was possible to restore the partisan camp, then here they hope that today the memorial can be returned to its former appearance, so that future generations will remember those who once gave their lives for them... their own. olga mokhova, anastasia popova, valery savelev. typical novorossiya. that's all we wanted to tell you about today. kirill vyshinsky was with you. see you soon. his hands

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export rate, the issue of export development will be discussed today at a meeting of the presidium of the state council, how is the role of the region growing? new strikes by israel and hezbollah in the lebanese movement confirmed the death of high-ranking commander ibrahim qubeisi as a result of an air attack on beirut, and also announced the launch of a missile at the headquarters of massada, what is known about the consequences.