apostolic prince vladimir accepted orthodox baptism, the museum of antiquity and byzantium and the museum of the history of crimea and novorossiya. in essence, these are huge museum and educational spaces that tell about certain eras in the history of our land. the adoption of christianity became the spiritual basis for the formation of russian civilization. in the era of greek city-states and byzantine settlements in crimea, it was created. and large-scale development of these territories after the establishment of catherine the great of the novorossiya governorate and the annexation of crimea led to the economic flourishing of the peninsula and the adjacent black sea and azov lands. the history of crimea and novorossiya is the best example of what spiritual and

historical roots russia draws from, what made it the most powerful world state of civilization and what path did it have to take to achieve this? a look through the prism of history at the dramatic events of the 21st century, the return of crimea to russia, the struggle of the residents of the novorossiya republics for the right to preserve the traditions, language and culture of their ancestors, leaves no doubt about the justice of everything happened. this would mean that the descendants of the great reformers of the russian land lost heart and broke the covenants of their ancestors. to believe to defend their culture, traditional values ​​and faith. this is how one could briefly define this historical choice today. what the expositions of the museums of the new chersonesus complex tell about in the story by anna efimova. chersonesus is a city of 2.5 millennia,

a crossroads of world cultures, the most important center of orthodoxy, if the baptism of rus began with kiev, then it was here that the beginning of beginnings was. prince vladimir himself was baptized here, here he baptized his squad, then he goes to kiev to baptize in the waters of the dnieper, rus. chersonesus became a bridge, and by which we connected, one might say, to all the riches of the byzantine empire, we very quickly accepted christianity. the future kiev-pechersk lavra, the kiev-pechersk monastery, appears in 1015, and rus begins to abundantly bear the fruits of holiness. the monastery was forgotten for a long time, after 1924 it was closed, and the premises were transferred to the museum. exactly a century later, a historic decision was made to revive the monastery. however, this does not mean that one of the most famous sights of chersonesos, the st. vladimir cathedral, will no longer be accessible to tourists. interest in history is considered an important part of the big pasta here.

roman times, ancient vessels, all these items allow us to take a new look at the history of chersonesos. without these finds, it is difficult to imagine a new exhibition, because a huge number of coins from different times were found, coins similar to those that are not allowed in our collection. welcome. today, the new chersonesos is in first of all, an important educational cultural cluster, on the territory of the complex they opened a children's art school and a branch of the famous artek, here it bears the name referring to the history of the ancient city, korsun. we recently returned from an excursion and i was left with only positive emotions. we saw the new monument to vladimir the red sun, who baptized rus in 988, we saw the cathedral, we saw everything. let's say,

the ruins, which were filled with history, when you delve into history, you can learn something new about itself, new. became a real center of attraction for the youth of mentors. this year, for the first time , thematic shifts of the educational forum origins are held on the territory of the complex. its participants come to sevastopol from various regions of the country. we learned a lot, why? because the entire historical line, from i don’t know, the most ancient centuries to the present time, was shown to us, and very colorfully, we watched a performance, we attended certain lectures.

on the territory of new khersones is already in full swing receives crowds of curious visitors, guides, many of them students of history departments, never tire of reminding why crimea is ours by right.

the exhibition is interactive, here you can literally sail along the river of time, we sail on a boat, all this is so cool, as if splashes. video projections, holograms, touch screens, installations help here, be it the times of antiquity, the period of the crimean khanate, the era of the dawn and formation of novorossiya as part of the russian empire or the development industrial donbass already in the soviet years, here the story about each chapter is important, because

there are simply no extra chapters in the history of a large country. anna yafimova, valery savelyev, anastasia popova, typical novorossiya. crimea in the history of russia, about why the peninsula is a certain symbol of the spiritual revival of our country, we will talk with our regular expert, historian and political scientist, rastislav ishchenko. rastislav, good afternoon, good afternoon. vastislav, today we often hear that crimea is a significant part of the history of russia, but there is a certain paradox, part of the russian state, part of russia. crimea became only at the end of the 18th century, how to understand 200 years of more than part of russia and at the same time a large part of its history. crimea was a very important object for the russian state. the fact is that

de facto, two russian states were formed in due time successively before the bti invasion and after the bti invasion. the first of them klyuchevsky. accordingly called kievan rus and moscow rus depending on the capital. the first state was formed within the dnieper, that is the dnieper trade route was the main one for him, and for the second state the main one was the voshlozh trade route. the campaigns of the russian princes against constantinople, and these were mainly trade campaigns, these were campaigns that were supposed to ensure russian trade. and so crimea was a very important outpost both from the point of view of byzantine trade and from the point of view of russian trade. when. after the capture of chersenes by vladimir, chersenes in its entirety actually had to go to him, as a dowry of his wife, and he simply returned it, so to speak, from the master's shoulder the emperor, because

it would be difficult to physically hold a city that was far away, especially with a population of a different culture, and from that moment on, chersonesos understood political dependence on russia and ancient times very well, which means it was guided by the interests of russian princes, which means, first of all, trade relations. interests, which means, very closely, that’s why, even at that stage, yes, crimea was one of the main objects, one might say, of russian, not only foreign, but also trade, in some sense even.

that’s why we say that crimea in fact, it is like the spiritual cradle

of russia, its economic cradle was the dnieper, yes, and the spiritual cradle was crimea. after the fourteenth year, six new subjects, three republics, donetsk, lugansk, crimea, two regions, zaporozhye and kherson, and the city of sevastopol, joined russia , and the crimean spring.

in the people's memory, yes, as an example of great expectations, and even now here is the svo, yes again

a new return of russian lands to the homeland, all the same, many consider it as a distant consequence of the crimean spring, well among other things, crimea among all these regions in geographical, geopolitical terms is the most important strategically, that is, crimea allows to dominate the black sea, crimea allows...

sumy region of the ossr, sidra kavpak issued an order to create a partisan detachment. after the occupation of sumy region by the fascists, kavpak's partisans took refuge in the local forest and a week later blew up the first enemy equipment. in november 43 kavpak reported to moscow. 10,000 km were covered with battles behind enemy lines, 18,000 fascists were liquidated. the partisans were derailed many railway trains, blew up dozens of bridges, destroyed hundreds of warehouses with food and ammunition. kavpak met the victory in 1945 as a two-time hero of the soviet union. in total , according to historians, more than 200,000 soviet partisans and underground fighters operated on the territory of the ossr. since

2001, september 22 has been celebrated as partisan day in ukraine. the corresponding decree was signed by then-president kuchma. it is surprising that the holiday still exists in today's ukraine . however, the meaning of the day of partisan glory decided to correct. they say that in soviet times, propaganda hushed up the exploits of the upa in western ukraine. and its partisan actions allegedly caused almost more harm to the nazis than the soviet ones. and partisans, german archives do not confirm the large-scale losses of the wehrmacht from the actions of banderites, here is the murder of the commander of the first ukrainian front nikolai vatutin, who was ambushed by ukrainian nationalists from the upa in the rivne region, a fact widely known. a year ago

, a monument to vatutin was dismantled in kiev, it stood in the city center on the grave of the general, liberated the capital of ukraine. this year , the city council made a decision allowing the demolition of the monument to sider kavpak, located in the park of glory. in 2016, by order of mayor vitali klitschko, the bust of pok, which was located in the courtyard of one of the kiev schools, was dismantled. in novorossiya, against the backdrop of the events in kiev, they are trying to preserve as much as possible everything that is connected with the heroic legacy of the great patriotic war laid down not so long ago. but traditions, in our program, olga mokhova's story about the partizanskaya memorial complex parking under the red beam. in september, special excursions for schoolchildren and young people are traditionally held here. trouble sleeps here,

tread carefully, trenches are scars on the face of the earth. ordinary stones, which the inhabitants of the steppes have placed on burial mounds since ancient times, it seems. there is nothing monumental in these man-made obelisks, but the atmosphere here near the lugansk-krasny luch highway is truly poignant. the open-air memorial in the steppe, located between the villages of ivanovka and malonikolaevka, is a unique place in many ways. i really liked it, i am very proud of those who stood, defended our homeland, they held on to the last, they held on to the last, stood. and did not retreat in the pasechnaya gully at the site of the death of the ivanovo partisan detachment in 1942. maxim first came on an excursion with his classmates, here tanya and her parents go here regularly twice a year on may 9 and june 22 and still remembers her first visit. we were woken up in the morning, even at night, but when it was already beginning to blossom, at least something was

clear, we saw the dugouts, went into them, they were still intact, i saw a map in... headquarters, then we raised the banner, memorial rallies and ceremonial events are held here, in spring and autumn residents of nearby villages come to clean up, mow the grass, take out the trash, plant flowers, children come here from 7 years old to plus 75, all ages and with pleasure everyone goes, and no one tells me why i need this, everyone goes. knows where he is going and what he is doing for this. 55 years ago the memorial was created at the call of the heart, when in the sixties of the last century the all-union campaign was announced glory, and the... night patriotic club podvig joined it. the idea of ​​the partisan camp belongs to its leader, nikolai romanov. according to the memoirs of the surviving scout of the detachment and archival materials

, trenches and partisan dugouts were restored, the names of the heroes were named. pennies of money, only free time from work and study. guys came and come, in different ways, guys and such, izborodata. in the partisan forest they are trying to make some kind of contribution, you understand, it worked out here, something is visible in us it was burning so much that it influenced people, that is, they helped us. the ivanovo partisan detachment was created in june of 1942 from among the residents of ivanovka krasny luch, petrovskoye and shterovka. a total of 38 people. the red army was hastily retreating in places, leaving small underground groups of communists and komsomol members. in the occupied territory at that time in the oroshelovgrad region , 14 were operating. they disabled the enemy's military equipment. in total

, more than 3,500 people participated in the partisan movement in this steppe region during the great patriotic war. man. our natural conditions are very difficult, that is, not suitable for such actions. after all, it was a steppe. let us, of course, have a lot of ravines here, how to say, around the ravines too. there is a small forest, but this cannot be compared with the briansk forests, with the forests on the left-bank ukraine. for 4 months, the ivanovo residents fought the fascists as best they could, issued combat leaflets, blew up a grain train that was prepared for shipment to germany, blew up the railway that went to stalingrad, the germans identified the detachment and surrounded it, only three managed to survive the last battle, they started throwing mines at them from above, romanian troops were coming from that side, policemen were coming from that side, that is, they were surrounded, there was only one open field left , well, it was open, it had to be under fire, they fought, since they all died with

weapons in their hands, it means they fought to the last. after the destruction of the detachment, the germans surrounded this place with barbed wire. over time, like an unhealed wound, traces of it remained on the growing trees. the partisan camp complex gradually expanded, a clearing of the fallen appeared, where the remains of the soldiers found here were reburied. partisans, in 1980 a memorial to the fallen horsemen was opened, at the burial site of twenty soldiers of the seventh guards cavalry corps. in february of 1943, in the enemy's rear, they diverted enemy forces, giving them the opportunity to liberate varoshelovgrad. but on february 23, when they were already leaving the encirclement, in the area of ​​the village of petrovskoye, they suffered heavy losses, because they had to break through the german front. a, including the death of. division commander sheymuratov, corps headquarters died, the corps commander borisov was captured, in the soviet years people from all over the country came here, veterans of the podvig club do not

leave this place to this day, they look after it as best they can, conduct excursions, but their own efforts are not enough, dugouts and trenches have been cleaned up and require restoration, the memory of the heroes must live for centuries, and it does not matter whether you yourself remain alive and... no, but the main thing is to preserve the memory of these people, this is the most important thing, not in words, but in deeds. in this place, the fates of several generations are intertwined, those who gave their lives in the fight against enemy, and those who immortalized their feat decades later, and if many years ago it was possible to restore the partisan camp, then here they hope that today the memorial can be returned to its former appearance, so that the next generations will remember those who once gave their lives for them. olga mokhova, anastasia popova. that's all we wanted to tell you

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our military drove the armed forces of ukraine out of the settlement of ukrainsk in the dpr, also in the republic ostrae and grigorovka were liberated, we will report the latest data from the ministry of defense. russian aviation is destroying the armed forces of ukraine facilities in the border areas of the kursk region, the evacuation continues, volunteers are helping people, how is their work organized. export development - the main topic of today's meeting of the state council presidium, will discuss how the role of regions in international trade is growing and how to promote russian brands abroad. israeli forces are...